平均值

Sulfur isotope measurements of deposits such as those in the 1.1 Ga Duluth Complex, the Permo-Triassic intrusions of the Noril'sk area, and the 1.4 Ga Kabanga intrusions provide evidence for the derivation of S from both sulfide-and sulfate-bearing country rocks. The 1.3 Ga Voisey's Bay deposit provides an example where δ34S values of the ores commonly fall within the accepted mantle range of 0 ± 2‰, but detailed studies of Proterozoic metasedimentary country rocks show that their weighted average δ34S value is also within this range.

如1.1 Ga的Duluth杂岩、Noril'sk地区二叠-三叠纪侵入岩和1.4 Ga的Kabanga侵入岩体中矿床的硫同位素测定结果证明硫来自含硫化物和硫酸盐的围岩。1.3 Ga的Voisbey's Bay矿床矿石的硫同位素δ34S值通常落入公认的地幔硫同位素组成范围(0±2‰)内，而对其元古宙变质沉积围岩进行的详细研究结果显示δ34S的平均值也在此范围。

We condense all the information about the momenta of the molecules into a single measure, an average that we call temperature.

我们可以凝聚关于分子动量的全部信息成为一个单一的量，它们的平均值，这就是我们常说的温度。

Moreover, the actual allele frequency of most varieties deviates far from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. All PPB、na 、I、h、Gi and Fst have proved to be the references to elucidate that ISSR is a most powerful tool to analyze genetic diversity, compared with the RAPD marker and the allozyme marker is less strong ordinally. We could divided the 70 samples into A, B, C, D and E five groups using three methods according to genetic distance clustering. There is a bit displacement for few varieties in different clustering maps, but the most are similar to morphological analysis despite that there is still a great difference among cultivars in the same one group. The above results imply that the three methods have the different sensitivity and resolution in genetic distance analysis of close varieties. The Mantel test indicates that the results from the three kinds of markers have the significant correlation, which demonstrates that the number of the used three kinds of markers is enough to exactly detect the diversity of all 70 samples to ideal extent. And these methods can be used to evaluate the diversity of the whole group using the miscellaneous samples instead of the individual sample, of the Gerbera jamesonii are mainly from tissue culture plants. In conclusion, the above study results provide a reference for the application of three kinds of molecular markers to molecular marker-assisted breeding of flower. 2. The genetic diversity among the eight introduced cut-flower varieties of Ranunculus asiatica was analyzed by the ISSR markers. Based on the genetic clustering tree, all the colorful flower varieties are clustered into one group, and the white flower varieties into another group. Moreover, among the former group the yellow flower varieties are clustered into one sub-group, and the reddish flower varieties, such as rose color, pink, nacarat, are clusetered into another sub-group.

由三种分子标记的分析结果可以看出，等位基因平均值、观察杂合度、Fis值、Fit值皆较高，表明非洲菊等位基因较丰富，杂合基因偏多，且绝大部份品种的实际等位基因频率在品种内偏离了Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium；PP8、na、Ⅰ、h、Gi及Fst皆表明，ISSR检测遗传多样性的能力最强，其次是RAPD，等位酶最低；根据遗传距离进行聚类，三种方法都把70个品种分成A、B、C、D、E五个大组，每一组中除少数品种发生位移外，大部份品种分类结果相似，且与形态分析结果有相似性，但在每一组中，品种间的聚类差别较大，表明这三种方法在近距离品种间检测遗传变异时灵敏度及分辨力不同；Mantel检测表明，三种标记的分析结果有显著相关性，表明所用的三种分子方法的标记数量已经可以相对无偏地检测到70个品种间遗传变异；非洲菊为组培苗，三种标记的检测结果皆表明，混合样品可以作为个体样品的代表，对整个居群的遗传多样性进行评价；这些研究结果可为三种分子标记方法在花卉分子辅助育种中的进一步应用提供借鉴。

The rooting effect is more obvious on nitrosomonas than on nitrobacter.

根际细菌、真菌和放线菌的数量均比非根际多，R／S平均值分别为70.3、9.5、2.9。

The big advantage of the Jackknife is that they can be used to evaluate the statistical properties of a statistic that is related to the data in a complicated, nonanalytical way. Apart from estimation of standard deviation, Jackknife can be used to estimate mean, median and even to construct confidence intervals.

大折刀法的最大优点是它能在一个统计量与资料的关系很复杂或无解析的表达式时，可用它估计统计量的统计特性，除了能得到标准偏差外，还可用来估计平均值和中值，甚至构造置信区间。

This paper explains the difference and relation of the three kinds ensembles in statistical mechanics by analyzing fluctuation between the numble of articles and energy and the relation in numble of articles and energy between average and maxium.

本文从粒子数和能量的涨落和粒子数和能量的平均值与极大值之间的关系，说明统计物理中三种系综之间的区别与联系。

The testing methods and targets were shown as below:Recorded milk weights from the 7th day postpartum to 15th day postpartum,and calculate the average day-milk yield;Milk samples were draw in 7th day and 14th day postpartum,and testing the milk fat,milk lactose,milk protein,milk Zn and the milk somatic cell counts;Blood samples were adopted at the 7th day postpartum,testing the levels of serum PRL; Blood samples adopted at the 1st day and the 12th day in oestrous cycle were used to test the levels of E_2 and P_4 in serum;In the experimental stage, registering the condition of parturition, the mean birth weight of calves,the first oestrus,the oestrus scycle postpartum and the conception rate of the first service after artificial insemination.

试验方法及所测指标如下：于产后第七天到第十四天记录日产奶量，最后计算每组平均日产奶量；每组随机抽取分娩后第七天、第十四天的奶样，测定乳糖、乳蛋白、乳脂、乳锌含量及乳体细胞数；于产后第七天，随机采取奶牛血样，测定血清中PRL含量；于发情周期的当天和第12天，随机采取血样，测定血清中雌二醇(Estradiol，E2)和孕酮(Progesterone，P)的浓度；记录奶牛的分娩情况、犊牛初生重、产后第一次发情日期、产后发情周期，并采用人工授精技术进行受精，记录第一情期受胎率，最后取平均值，作为衡量奶牛繁殖性能的指标。

It is theoretically demonstrated that the influences of terrain height and orographic heterogeneity are important on the flux of surface long wave radiation over a large scale grid area.

摘要从理论和数值试验两个方面证明地形的非均匀性对网格区地面长波辐射通量的计算有重要影响，海拔高度场的区域平均值及其变差系数是影响网格区地面长波辐射通量的主要因素，仅仅用地表均匀假定下的区域平均参量（如平均海拔高度和平均温度）所计算的网格区地表有效辐射通量值与其真实值之间存在着一定的误差。

Using oscillometry, the mean SBP values were 138 36.9 mm Hg and 133 33.5 mm Hg on 2 separate occasions.

使用共振式血压计测量分别两次的血压平均值为138±36.9mmHg和133±33.5mmHg。

Mean TRACP activity was 3.25 +/- 0.59 U/L in control subjects. Median TRACP activity was significantly greater in patients with HPT (11.97 +/- 8.92 U/L) than those with other types of renal osteodystrophy (ROD; 2.17 +/- 0.61 U/L).

控制组的TRACP活性为 3.25+/- 0.59 U/ L.6个HPT患者的TRACP活性的平均值明显升高(11.97+/- 8.92 U/L)超过其他类型的肾骨发育不良的患者(ROD； 2.17+/- 0.61 U/L)。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。