平均

First,the state-space average method is used to derive a small signal average model of the power stage.

首先应用状态空间平均法，推导出功率级的小信号平均模型。

The average talk time is 4 hours, and the standby time is averaging 2 days.

平均谈话时间是4小时，待命时间，平均2天。

The averaging method is extended to the multiple degree-of-freedom system, and the averaged equation is derived.

推广平均法的基本思想到多自由度系统，导出了平均化方程，进而可得到了系统响应的幅频特性。

In the method, the ordered weighted averaging operator for two-tuple linguistic information is described.

该方法首先描述了二元语义信息集结的有序加权平均算子，并提出了一种依赖型二元语义有序加权平均算子。

A trapezoidal fuzzy ordered weighted averaging operator and its application procedure are proposed, and a method based on the TFOWA operator for aggregating information in decision making is presented.

把有序加权平均算子推广到所给定的数据信息均为梯形模糊数形式的不确定环境中，提出了一种梯形模糊有序加权平均算子，给出了其在应用过程中的具体步骤，并提出了一种相应的集结决策信息的方法。

Based on the continuous ordered weighted harmonic averaging operator, the continuous three parameters interval argument OWHA operator is proposed.

基于连续区间数据有序加权调和平均算子，定义了连续的三参数区间数据有序加权调和平均算子，并将该算子进行了拓展，提出了加权调和CPOWHA算子、有序加权调和CPOWHA算子和组合的CPOWHA算子。

Based on these operational laws, some aggregation operators, including pure interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy weighted arithmetric averaging operator and pure interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy ordered weighted averaging operator, are proposed.

论文摘要：对纯区间直觉模糊信息的集结算子进行了进一步研究，引入了区间直觉模糊数的一些运算法则、区间直觉模糊数的得分函数和精确函数，并基于这些运算法则，提出了一些新算子：纯区间直觉模糊数加权算术平均算子和纯区间直觉模糊数有序加权平均算子。

Interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy numbers; operation laws; pure interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy weighted arithmetric averagingoperator; pure interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy ordered weighted averaging operator

区间直觉模糊数；运算法则；纯区间直觉模糊数加权算术平均算子；纯区间直觉模糊数有序加权平均算子

Wastewater containing titanium pigment was treated by microfiltration membrane, Nanometer titanium can be purified and concentrated by use of microfiltration. Operational conditions were optimized and the model was built. Finally, the amount of wash water was reduced. Based on the above research, the whole set equipment was designed, which can meet the needs in a titanium industry with a capability of 500 ton per year. Backflush and automatic control were used in the equipment, which has been steadily run two years, has been widely adopted in titanium industry. The technology has been widely adopted in titanium industry.In the recent years, whole set equipment of ceramic membrane was increasingly used in the recovery of desired production from fermentation broth in China. A new membrane process integrated with pretreatment of flocculation or coagulation was exploited to recover Inosine. ZrO2 ceramic membrane was used in the work, and the average permeation flux could reach 150L/m2.h under pH value of 3, transmembrane pressure 0.1MPa, CFV 3m/s, and temperature higher than 70C. The recovery ratio of inosine is higher than traditional recovery method, although inosine degraded under acidic and high temperature condition.

实验表明，ZrO_2膜处理肌苷发酵液的合适条件为pH=3、操作压力为0.1MPa、膜面流速3m／s、温度大于70度，此时可以获得平均渗透通量150L／m~2h，但由于酸性条件、高温下肌苷降解，导致肌苷收率有所降低，但仍高于传统肌苷提取方法得到的收率；为进一步提高肌苷得率，缩短提取工序，实验研究了絮凝剂预处理发酵液，解决碱性条件下由于蛋白析出导致膜污染加重的问题，研究表明采用CaCl_2絮凝并调节pH=11，可以获得平均渗透通量为180L／m~2h，肌苷得率大于95％；比较了三种肌苷提取工艺得到的产品质量，采用预处理与陶瓷南京工业大学博士学位论文膜分离结合的除杂工艺得到的粗昔质量与陶瓷膜分离、离子交换及活性炭吸附工艺生产的粗普质量相当，均优于传统的提取工艺；设计了每小时处理12一巧吨肌普发酵液的陶瓷膜成套装置，采用部分内循环的方式降低设备的能耗，简化了肌昔提取方式，提高了产品的收率和得率，由于减少离子交换和活性炭吸附，使得工厂废水排放量降低30一40%，降低酸、碱用量，有利于环境保护。

CEOs in Hong Kong receive 250,707 dollars in average base pay and 352,520 US dollars in average annual total cash, making them the second-highest paid in the region.

地球观测卫星委员会在香港收到250707美元的平均基薪和352520美元在平均每年的现金总额，使他们的第二薪资最高的在该地区。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。