干流

Zhaoyuan section is the frontage of monitoring water quality of Songhua River main stream.

松花江肇源江段是松花江干流水质监测的前哨。

Based on the water environment spatial data mining and visualization method, the paper presents these main characteristics and innovations:①Measurement of contamination fluxes:A scene-based research strategy is proposed:measurement /water quality analysis→flow field simulation→contamination transformation rule→fluxes scene simulation→temporal-spatial rule analysis.②Serial numerical models of water environment in the Qiantang River:The controlled equations of the flow field model of the main river,united controlled equations of the main contamination fluxes and water quality prediction model at emergent time are set up.③GIS-based water quality and contamination fluxes decision-making assistance system:A water environment database has been set up;based on MapX and C#.net platform,a system has been developed to facilitate visual inquiry,decision-making and graphics export.

本文基于水环境空间数据挖掘与可视化的研究方法与体系，研究中的主要特色与创新点为：①河流污染物通量测算的技术与方法：提出了基于工况测量/水质分析→流场模拟→污染规律解析→通量情景模拟→时空规律分析的研究方案；②钱塘江水环境模拟系列数学模型：建立了钱塘江干流研究区域流场数学模型的控制方程、主要污染物通量模型的联合控制方程、突发污染事故水质预报模型的基本方程；③基于GIS的水质预报与污染物通量决策支持系统的研发：建立水环境时空数据库，基于MapX和C#。net平台进行系统的构建与开发，为研究的系列成果提供可视化的查询、决策与图形输出。

The Gongboxia Hydropewer Project is the fist Concrete Facing Rock-fill Dam in the Yellow River.

公伯峡水电站工程为黄河干流上的第一座混凝土面板堆石坝。

There is a low-head runoff electric station at lower reaches of principal river and the workshop is the style of riverbed. A successful example of dredging tail water riverbed with the blasting technology in an electric power plant is introduced with the measure of drilling dynamite for enhancing dynamoelectric benefit in the paper. The construction process flow, detonating parametric design and the security issues of the underwater demolition are discussed in detail and it will give light to the similar project.

摘 要：位於下游干流上某水电站是一座低水头径流式电站，厂房为河床式，为了提高机发电效益，本文结合了在某电厂用爆破法疏挖尾水河床的成功实例，利用钻孔爆破法对水下爆破进行施工，分别介绍了在该工程中进行水下爆破施工的施工工艺流程、爆破参数的设计以及水下爆破安全校核方面的内容，可供类似爆破工程借鉴。

There is a low-head runoff electric station at lower reaches of principal river and the workshop is the style of riverbed. A successful example of dredging tail water riverbed with the blasting technology in an electric power plant is introduced with the measure of drilling dynamite for enhancing dynamoelectric benefit in the paper. The construction process flow, detonating parametric design and the security issues of the underwater demolition are discussed in detail and it will give light to the similar project.

摘 要：位于下游干流上某水电站是一座低水头径流式电站，厂房为河床式，为了提高机发电效益，本文结合了在某电厂用爆破法疏挖尾水河床的成功实例，利用钻孔爆破法对水下爆破进行施工，分别介绍了在该工程中进行水下爆破施工的施工工艺流程、爆破参数的设计以及水下爆破安全校核方面的内容，可供类似爆破工程借鉴。

The re is a low-head runoff electric station at lower reaches of principal river and the workshop is the style of riverbed. A successful example of dredging tail water riverbed with the blasting technology in an electric power plant is introduced with the measure of drilling dynamite for enhancing dynamoelectric benefit in the paper. The construction process flow, detonating parametric design and the security issues of the underwater demolition are discussed in detail and it will give light to the similar project.

摘 要：位于下游干流上某水电站是一座低水头径流式电站，厂房为河床式，为了提高机发电效益，本文结合了在某电厂用爆破法疏挖尾水河床的成功实例，利用钻孔爆破法对水下爆破进行施工，分别介绍了在该工程中进行水下爆破施工的施工工艺流程、爆破参数的设计以及水下爆破安全校核方面的，可供类似爆破工程借鉴。

The re is a low-head runoff electric station at lower reaches of principal river and the workshop is the style of riverbed. A successful example of dredging tail water riverbed with the blasting technology in an electric power plant is introduced with the measure of drilling dynamite for enhancing dynamoelectric benefit in the paper. The construction process flow, detonating parametric design and the security issues of the underwater demolition are discussed in detail and it will give light to the similar project.

摘 要：位于下游干流上某水电站是一座低水头径流式电站，厂房为河床式，为了提高机发电效益，本文结合了在某电厂用爆破法疏挖尾水河床的成功实例，利用钻孔爆破法对水下爆破进行施工，分别介绍了在该工程中进行水下爆破施工的施工工艺流程、爆破参数的设计以及水下爆破安全校核方面的内容，可供类似爆破工程借鉴。

While in the vertical plate in this paper, the heat area of top air is smaller than that in the horizontal one and reduce the effect of heat transfer. At the same time, the problem of short circuit will be solved effectively due to the several flow path organized by the clapboard in the ice storage tank.

本文提出的立式封装板蓄冰设备，空气层集中在冰板上方的较小空间内，对换热效果的影响较小；同时用隔板将蓄冰槽内的冰板组织为若干流道，可有效地解决短路问题。

The snowmelt and glacier meltwater will increase, and the evaportranspiration will also increase.

全球变化情景下的预测结果表明，未来黑河干流山区产流量会增加，冰雪融水和蒸散发也会增加。

Nitrogen content increase by several times in Changjiang River and its estuary Over the past 40 years has been a major concern of oceanographers home and abroad.

1997年 1 1— 1 2月，1 998年 8月和 1 0月，对长江从金沙江至河口干流和主要支流、湖泊入江口总氮、总溶解氮、总有机氮等进行调查。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。