干期

Apeak distribution of root system in maize along soil profile as following: In flare opening stage peak value of dry weight of root in 0-20cm, dry weight of root reduced quickly with the increasing soil layer thickness.

根系干重在土壤中的垂直分布情况为：在大喇叭口期以前，根系干重峰值出现在10-20cm的土层内，而后随着土层深度的增加根系干重迅速下降。

The results showed that water content decreased first, then increased in the gastrula stage of embryonic development, reached the highest content at the second phrase larvae stage and then began to decrease from the third phase larva stage. The content of lipid in the dry weight increased with the embryonic development stages, but decreased at intramembranous nauplius stage, the second phase larva, and the infant stage of larvae development. The rate of lipid in wet weight decreased and the content of C20:4w6、20:5w3 and C22: 6w3 decreased.

结果显示，黑斑口虾蛄在胚胎和幼体的发育过程中，水的体积分数先降低，至原肠胚期开始升高，到第二相幼体期达到最高，之后又有所回落；脂类占组织干重的比率呈升高趋势，但分别在膜内无节幼体、第二相幼体和仔虾蛄期略有降低；脂类占组织湿重的比率呈降低趋势；花生四烯酸、EPA和DHA的体积分数都呈降低趋势。

Results Metaphysis osteoporosis was observed on X-ray and CT in acute stage, the midsection of infarct of bone was isointensity on T1WI and iso/hyperintensity signal on T2WI, the edge of infarct of bone was ring-shaped hypointensity on T1WI and hyperintensity signal on T2WI. Small worm-eaten change and stippled calcification was observed on X-ray and CT in subacute stage, the infarct of bone was iso/hypointensity on T1WI and iso/hyperintensity signal on T2WI, the edge of infarct of bone was ring-shaped hypointensity on T1WI and hyperintensity signal on T2WI. Irregular and wriggle osteosclerosis was observed on X-ray and CT in chronic stage, was hypointensity on T1WI and T2WI.

结果 骨梗死急性期X线、CT表现为干骺端骨质疏松，MR T1WI骨梗死灶中央部分呈等至高信号，T2WI呈高信号，T1WI骨梗死灶边缘呈环形低信号，T2WI呈环形高信号；亚急性期X线、CT表现为小的虫噬样改变，伴有斑点状钙化，MR T1WI骨梗死灶呈等或低信号，T2WI呈等或稍高信号，T1WI骨梗死灶边缘呈环形低信号，T2WI呈环形高信号；慢性期X线、CT表现为不规则状、蜿蜒状骨质硬化，MR T1WI和T2WI均呈低信号。

The main results as follows:1. Dry weight of heading stage showed a parabolic curve relationship with yield. And grain yield correlated well with dry matter accumulation after heading and total dry weight of muturing stage. The accumulation of dry matter from N-n to heading stage correlated with photosynthetic potential.

水稻抽穗期干重与产量呈抛物线关系，抽穗后干物质积累量和成熟期总干重与产量均呈极显著线性正相关。N-n期至抽穗期干物质积累量随着光合势的增加而增加，两者相关达到显著水平，而与净同化率关系不密切。

Methods: Between 1980 and 2002, forty-four skeletally immature prepubescent children and adolescents who were in Tanner stage 1 or 2 (with a mean chronological age of 10.3 years) underwent physeal sparing, combined intraarticular and extra-articular reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament with use of an autogenous iliotibial band graft.

从1980年到2002年，我院共收治44例骨骼发育中的Tanner1期或2期青春期前儿童及青少年患者（平均实际年龄10.3岁），采用干骺端保守治疗结合关节内及关节外前十字韧带重建术，同时取自体髂胫束移植。

On the basis of pollen analysis of surface sample in North China, polynomial function analysis method was applied to establish pollen climate response surface of Pinus, Betula, Quercus, Artemisia, Chenopodiaceae, Compositae, Picea, Ephedra, Gramineae in North China, therefore an easy and applicable method for reconstructing palaeoclimate and palaeoenvironment with data of fossil pollen was founded; Multi-analysis method was applied to analyse the principal elements of surface sample pollen in central Inner Mongolia Steppe, the assemblages of surface sample pollen in steppe area and its relationship with vegetation type were discussed with helps from spore-pollen analysis of a peat section in Chasuqi, Inner Mongolia and 〓C chronometer, fossil pollen data were obtained with high resolution on the peat section in Chasuqi. Vegetation succession and environmental changes since Holocene at resolution of 70 years were primarily reconstructed in south Mount Daqingshan and Plain Tumete. The changes in the area were copmared with those in the neighbouring areas during the same period. It was found that Holocene environmental change had undergone the following stages: cold-arid, temperate-wet, warm-wet, temperate-arid and cold-arid, and the climatical optimum period occurred in 5000-4100 aB.

本文在对中国北方表土花粉研究的基础上，采用多项式函数回归方法建造了中国北方松属、桦属、栎属、蒿属、藜科、菊科、云杉属、麻黄属、禾本科等的花粉——气候趋势面，从而为利用化石花粉资料直接恢复古气候、古环境提供了一种方便易行的方法；采用多元分析方法对内蒙古中部草原区表土花粉进行了主成分分析，探讨了草原区表土花粉组合的规律及与植被类型的关系；本文还应用孢粉分析方法，结合〓C测年技术，通过内蒙古中部察素齐泥炭剖面高分辨率的化石花粉数据，初步恢复了大青山山地南部及土默特平原地区分辨率为70年的全新世以来植被演替和环境变迁的状况，并与邻近地区的全新世古气候、古环境进行了对比研究，研究发现，本区域全新世古环境的变迁序列基本上可以与周围地区及华北地区进行对比，其环境变迁经历了凉干～温湿～暖湿～温干～凉干的变化，且气候最适宜期出现在5000～4100aB.P。

This paper aims to find out the nutrition characteristics and fertilizer absorption rule of Castor in arid red soil districts under the subtropical climate of Yunnan province, and establish a corresponding fertilizing technology under the condition. It choose the variety TCO-202 of Castor (Ricinus communis L.) as test material to observe and record the dry matter accumulation of each organ as root, stem, foliage and inflorescence, which are in the five critical growth stages as seedling stage、 bud stage、 blooming stage、 filling stage、 maturation stage of Castor {Ricinus communis L. respectively, and measure out the fertilizer absorption amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

本文以云南北亚热带气候下的红壤旱地为试验条件，选用蓖麻品种TCO-202为试验材料，通过对苗期、现蕾期、开花期、灌浆期、成熟期五个蓖麻生长关键时期根、茎、叶、花序各器官的干物质积累和氮、磷、钾吸肥量的测定，研究云南红壤上蓖麻的营养特性和吸肥规律；依据蓖麻的营养特性和吸肥规律，结合云南红壤氮、磷、钾的含量与利用效率，制定适合云南红壤上蓖麻栽培的施肥技术研究方案。

The paper reviewed the host selection mechanisms and rules of xylophagous insects and their application foreground in forest health evaluation. According to the rule that some secondary xylophagous insects always accompany with trees which are sub-healthy or unhealthy, ideas of diagnosing and evaluating forest health betimes using xylophagous insects were posed. Mathematical models would be established based mainly on interactions between quantity of xylophagous insect populations and status of forest health, interspecific interactions (community structure, biodiversity) and environmental factors were also added as supplementary parameters, in order to quantitatively analyzing and comprehensively evaluating forest health and its developing trend.

本文综述了蛀干昆虫对寄主植物选择机制和规律的国内外研究进展及其在森林健康评价中的应用前景，根据蛀干昆虫中次期性种类总是与亚健康和衰弱林木相伴的规律，提出了利用蛀干昆虫早期诊断和评价森林健康的思路，以蛀干昆虫种群数量与林木健康状况的相互关系为主，辅以物种间相互作用关系、环境因子等建立数学模型，定量分析和综合评价森林健康及其发展趋势。

The secondary root number per plant of Yumai No 49,a mi d-s trength quality wheat,is the smallest among the three varieties except the winte r stage but its root system quality is the best;the intensity of reducing TTC an d the activity of SOD of fresh wheat root are the highest during the period fro m winter stage to flag leaf stage.Since flag leaf stage,its physiological charac ters are weaker and have bigger variation during whole stage.The secondary root number per plant of Yumai No 50,a soft quality wheat,is the biggest except duri ng winter stage,and its dry weight of root of single plant is the heaviest in ev ery stage.Before 19th,March,its intensity of reducing TTC is the weakest and dec reases abruptly after flag leaf stage,but its activity of SOD decreases slowly.R oot dry weight per plant of Yumai No 34,a high quality wheat,is the smallest amo ng the three varieties and its root system quality is the weakest.Before jointin g stage,the intensity of reducing TTC is stronger,but after that,it decreases sl owly though it is smaller,and the activity of SOD decreases slowly in every stag e.

中筋小麦豫麦49号除越冬初期外，其它各时期单株次生根条数均为最少，单株根干重介于豫麦34号及豫麦50号之间，单根质量高；越冬初期至挑旗期，根系活力、根中SOD活性均强于其它两个品种，挑旗后，根系生理活性较小，整个生育期根系生理活性变化幅度大；弱筋小麦豫麦50号除越冬初期外，其它各时期单株次生根条数均最多，单株根干重各时期均为最大；拔节前根系活力最弱，挑旗后根系活力下降幅度较大，根中SOD活性较强且各时期变化幅度不大；强筋小麦豫麦34号，单株根干重最小，根系质量最差；拔节前根系活力较强，拔节后根系活动较弱，下降速度缓慢，根中SOD活性各时期变化幅度较小。

A pot experiment was conducted with two soybean varieties (Di2003-1 and Hefeng25) and two main soil types in Heilongjiang Province to study the interactive effects of variety and soil type on the root morphology and nodule traits of soybean plants. Root samples were collected at the fifth trifoliolate stage, bloom-beginning stage, pod-beginning stage, full pod stage, seed-beginning stage, full seed stage, and full maturity stage for the analysis of root dry mass, root length, root surface area, average root diameter, nodule number, nodule fresh mass, and mass per nodule.

选取黑龙江省2种主要农田土壤类型和2个大豆品种（滴2003-1和合丰25），采用盆栽试验，分别于大豆第5片复叶展开期、初花期、结荚初期、结荚盛期、鼓粒初期、鼓粒期和完熟期取样，进行根系形态（根干质量、根长、根表面积和平均根直径等）和根瘤性状（根瘤数、根瘤鲜质量和单个根瘤质量）的动态分析，以研究品种和土壤类型对大豆根系形态特征的影响。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。