干产

The utilization of the 1981 IRRDB Hevea germplasm is very slow in China. For further characterization and evaluation of the germplasm, an analysis was made to evaluate the characteristics of latex regeneration and latex flow of the new Amazon Hevea germplasm by the method of latex diagnosis. Nine accessions of the germplasm were determined in terms of physiological parameters such as yield, initial flow rate, plug index, sucrose, thiols, phosphorus, magnesium, etc, with RRIM600 as the control.

我国橡胶树新种质创新利用进展缓慢，为了深入全面的鉴定橡胶树新种质，加速其利用进程，笔者采用胶乳诊断方法，测定分析了1986年定植于大田鉴定评价圃的14份橡胶树新种质与产排胶密切相关的干胶含量、干胶产量、排胶初速度、堵塞指数及胶乳硫醇、无机磷、蔗糖及镁离子含量等生理参数。

The characteristic of pectinases production by solid state fermentation with Penicillium oxalicum BZH-2002 and lixiviation condition were investigated.

对草酸青霉菌BZH-2002菌株固体发酵果胶酶的特性及浸提条件进行了研究，确定其最佳产酶时期为72-92h，利用干物质量最快的时期为24-72h，发酵产酶期间培养基介质中pH值呈"V"字形变化。

The results showed that enhancing monomolecular reactions could be favorable for increasing the propylene content in LPG, but the dry gas yield increased significantly.

结果表明，强化单分子反应有利于液化气中丙烯含量的提高，但干气产率也会同时增加；而一定程度上促进双分子反应，尤其是负氢离子转移反应的发生有助于抑制干气的生成，但程度太高时却不利于丙烯的生成。

The results showed that under 8% of raw total solids concentration, 6.8-7.4 of pH, the methane tank sludge, 20% of them inoculated, after 30 days of fermentation, it was 9 days of period that the effect was execellent. The total aerogenesis tolerance was 42490.70 mL, the day aerogenesis tolerance was 1416.36 mL, the pit held aerogenesis rate was 0.217 m~3/m~3·d , the stuff held aerogenesis rate was 0.241 m~3/m~3·d, the raw material aerogenesis rate was 0.090 m~3/kg·TS.

结果表明，在原料的总固体浓度为8％、pH值介于6.8～7.4、接种沼气池污泥量为原料干物质重量的20％、发酵周期为30d时，对发酵系统间隔9d换料的效果最好，其在总产气量、日均产气量、池容产气率、料容产气率和原料产气率分别达到了42490.70mL、1416.36mL、0.217m~3／m~3·d、0.241m~3／m~3·d和0.090m~3／kg·TS，都比不换料的对照处理有很大提高，分别提高了153.41％、153.41％、152.33％、153.68％和150％，沼气中的甲烷含量也在70％以上。

Methods Two hundred patients with digestive symptoms were randomly divided into two groups, Cola group and aerogenic powder group received respectively CocaCola/Pepsi drinks and aerogenic powders with barium sulfate suspension for double contrast examination of upper gastrointestinal tract.

200例罹患消化道症状患者，分成产气粉组和可乐组，每组100例，分别采用产气粉和可口可乐或百事可乐饮料与硫酸钡干混悬剂配合进行上消化道双对比造影检查。

Methods Two hundred patients with digestive symptoms were randomly divided into two groups, Cola group and aerogenic powder group received respectively Coca-Cola/Pepsi drinks and aerogenic powders with barium sulfate suspension for double contrast examination of upper gastrointestinal tract.

200例罹患消化道症状患者，分成产气粉组和可乐组，每组100例，分别采用产气粉和可口可乐或百事可乐饮料与硫酸钡干混悬剂配合进行上消化道双对比造影检查。

Study result suggest: The change of stock in RFCCU directly affect gasoline content. Gasoline content can be reduced through increasing the equilibrium activity of catalyst, controlling reaction level, increasing recirculating rate of gasoline and stability of gasoline level. Conclusions drawn from experiment is that optimization of operating condition has great effect on lowering olefine content of gasoline which can be reduced from 60% to 50%.Reducing reaction temperature is useful for lowering olefine content of gasoline, when the reaction temperature is raised, thermal cracking rate is higher than catalytic cracking rate, so that olefine content is increased. Raising catalyst-to-oil ratio is good for lowering olefine content. With conversion rate increased, the yield of LPG and coke is raised, the yield of gasoline is increased firstly and then decreased slightly, hydrogen transfer index is increased, so the olefine content is decreased.

研究结果表明：催化裂化装置的原料的变化直接影响到催化汽油的烯烃含量；可以通过优化催化装置的操作条件来降低催化汽油中的烯烃含量，其中通过提高催化剂平衡活性、控制反应深度、增加汽油回炼量、汽油深度稳定可以降低催化汽油烯烃含量，优化工艺条件对降低催化汽油烯烃含量有较大作用，汽油烯烃含量由60％降至50％左右；降低反应温度有利于降低催化汽油的烯烃含量，当反应温度的提高，热裂化反应速度提高的幅度大于催化裂化反应速度提高的幅度，汽油烯烃含量增加；剂油比的提高有利于降低催化汽油的烯烃含量，转化率提高，液化气产率提高，汽油收率先增加后略有下降，焦炭产率增加，氢转移反应指数提高，汽油烯烃含量下降；反应时间对产品分布及汽油烯烃含量有影响，增加提升管反应时间，液化汽、汽油产率提高，干气和焦炭产率增加。

The weight of oil and fat producing by fusants was 48.5% of dried cell. Palmitoleic acid was 47.29% of total oil and fat , which accounted for 22.95% of dried cell.

产脂和产棕榈油酸分析表明，融合子的产脂量为菌体干重的48.53%，其中棕榈油酸占油脂总量的47.29%，为菌体干重的22.95%。

The oil yield of six types of Huadian oil shales were measured on a Fischer assay retort,and the factors which effected the results of Fischer assay of oil shale were investigated,such as heating rate,particle size,final retorting temperature and retorting persistent time.

结果表明，页岩油的产率随着挥发分含量的增大而增加，在一定范围内提高升温速率，页岩油产率增大，但升温速率过快，反而使页岩油产率降低；终温在500℃~510℃，持温时间20 min的条件下，产油率最高，继续增加干馏终温和持续时间对产油率影响不大；同时适宜的粒度可以适当提高页岩油的产率。

The properties and syntheses of copolymer of light oil from pine roots-phenolformaldehyde and its main affecting factors have been researched.

我国松树资源丰富，林产化学工业利用松树根干馏生产松焦油和松炭的产里很高，因而其副产物一松根轻油的产盈也很可观。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。