幂零的

In the first part,two methods calculating the coefficients of nilpotentclass normal forms are proposed.one is the iteration search method based onrepresentation theory of Li-algebra,and another is a new matrixrepresentation method based on the adjoint operator concepts,both are ableto be used to analyse the normal form problems with high orders and largedimensions efficiently.

在第一部分工作中，对于幂零类规范形的系数计算，分别提出了基于李代数表示论的迭代搜索的理论和方法以及基于共轭算子概念的新的矩阵表示的理论和方法，从而有效地解决了维数和阶数较高时的计算问题。

Assume a Lie algebra g has a form B which has all the useful properties of Killingform:bilinearity nondegeneracy,symmetry and invariance.Note that for such a Liealgebra the adjoint representation is equivalent to the coadjoint representation.We callit a symmetric self-dual Lie algebra and the form B an invariant scalar product.

在第一部分的最后一节，我们引进了拟Heisenberg代数的概念，证明了这些李代数均为具有非极大秩的CN李代数，进一步我们还证明了这些CN李代数构成的集合与极大秩幂零李代数构成的集合之间存在着1-1对应关系。

Let n ≥ 4 be a fixed integer, R be a unital commutative ring of characteristic not 2, and D_n be a D_n-type classical Lie algebra over R.

假设n是一个大于等于4的整数，R是特征非2的有单位元的交换环，D_n是环R上的D_n型李代数，N是D_n的一个极大幂零子代数。

In chapter 1 ,on one hand ,we give some sufficient conditions for a finite group to be supersolvable and nilipotent by using the properties of π-supplemented subgroups;For example: Theorem 3 Let G be a group, 2 ∈π, if every subgroup of G of prime order is contained in SE, every cyclic subgroup of G of order 4 is π-supplemented in G, then G will be supersolvable.

在第一章中，一方面我们利用π-可补子群的性质给出了有限群为超可解群及幂零群的若干充分条件；例如：定理3设G是群，2∈π，如果G的每个素数阶子群包含在SE中，G的每个4阶循环子群在G中π-可补，则G为超可解群。

At many occasions they arise quite natu-rally.For example,they appear in the Iwasawa decomposition of the isometry group ofa non-compact Riemannian symmetric space.Also,every connected homogeneous Rie-mannian manifold of non-positive sectional curvature can be represented as a connectedsolvable Lie group with a left-invariant Riemannian metric.

它们出现在非紧致黎曼对称空间的等距群的Iwasawa分解中；任一非正截面曲率的连通齐性和黎曼流形可以表为带有左不变黎曼度量的连通可解李群等，带有左不变黎曼度量的幂零及可解李群的微分几何，调和分析和谱几何是重要的研究课题。

Many sufficient and necessary conditions for a finite group to be solvable are given, which generalize some known results.

另一方面，我们研究了Sylow-子群的某些特殊子群的半覆盖远离性对有限群结构的影响，给出了一些有限群为p-幂零和超可解的充分条件。

Many scholars have studied these respects and given many important results, for example, the Hupperts famous theorem, namely, a finite group G is supersolvable if and only if every maximal subgroup of G has prime index; a finite group G is nilpotent if and only if every maximal subgroup of G is normal in G; a finite group G is solvable if and only if every maximal subgroup of G is c-normal in G (See it in [70]); etc.

很多学者都在这些方面进行了研究，得到了很多重要的结果，如：著名的Huppert定理，即有限群为超可解当且仅当它的所有极大子群的指数为素数；有限群为幂零当且仅当每个极大子群都正规；有限群为可解当且仅当它的极大子群均c-正规(见[70])；等等。

As two important tools, the weight space decomposition of modules of a nilpotent Lie algebra (Section 1) and irreducible finite dimensional representations of solvable Lie superalgebras (Section 2.3) are presented in detail.

讨论过程中，作为两个重要的工具，对幂零李代数其模的权空间分解(第1节)，以及可解李超代数的有限维不可约表示(第2.3节)也作了详细的介绍。

The present paper, from the point of view of the relationship between substructure and quotient structure, mainly characterizes structures of abelian and nilpotent table algebras and gains some meaningful results.

本论文从表代数的子结构和商结构的关系出发，对abel表代数和幂零表代数的结构进行了深入的探讨，并且得到一些有意义的结果。

In Reference [3], Cao and Tan described the automorphisms of Lie algebra of the strictly upper triangular matrices over R which is a maximal nilpotent subalgebra of the A_n type classical simple Lie algebra.

在参考文献[3]中，曹和谭把由所有严格上三角矩阵所构成的李代数的自同构问题已经完整的解决了，而这样的李代数恰好就是A_n型李代数的一个极大幂零子代数。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

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