幂

This dissertation involves the study of the growth dynamics of colloidal particles under unequilibrium and irreversibility condition. Firstly, it is of interest to investigate whether the ideal diffusion or reaction-limited aggregation universal behavior can be observed for the initially polydisperse practical system of basic yttrium carbonate as well. The fractal structure of basic yttrium carbonate aggregate cluster was observed using transmission eletron microscopy. The aggregation kinetics of basic yttrium carbonate colloids was studed using dynamic 1ight-scattering techniques. At 1.00mol/l NaCl solution the fast diffusion-limited aggregation behavior was observed with an increase in the aggregate size over time described by a power law. The aggregates are characterized by a fractal dimension D=1.82. The disordered and ramified cluster is consisted of primary colloidal particles and tenuous and more open. These are in good agreement with those observed for other colloidal system such as colloidal gold (1.86), silica (1.85) and polystyrene latex (1.82) in diffusion-limited aggregation from the static and dynamic light scattering by Lin. Therefore ideal diffusion-limited aggregation behavior can be observed in practical polydisperse system as well. Smoluchwski and fractal theories were used to obtain the aggregation rate constant for initially polydisperse system for the first time.

本论文研究胶粒的非平衡不可逆聚集动态学，分为两个部分，第一部分是通过实验研究一个新的初始多分散的碱式碳酸钇胶粒实际体系中，聚集标度性质的普适性，即使用透射电子显微技术观测聚集粒子簇的分形结构，使用动态激光光散射研究碱式碳酸钇胶粒的聚集动力学，胶粒带电而产生静电排斥作用使得碱式碳酸钇胶粒处于稳定状态，当加入电解质NaCl溶液时，碱式碳酸钇胶粒间的Debye-Hückel屏蔽距离缩短，从而降低静电排斥能垒，引起胶粒发生不可逆聚集，加入电解质NaCl的浓度为1.00mol/l时，碱式碳酸钇胶粒进行快速聚集，经历扩散控制聚集机理，形成结构疏松、更为开放的分形聚集粒子簇，其分形维数为1.82，碱式碳酸钇胶粒聚集增长动力学遵循幂函数增长规律，与Lin等使用静态激光光散射和动态激光光散射测量硅胶(1.85)、金胶(1.86)和聚苯乙烯胶乳(1.82)在扩散控制聚集状态形成聚集粒子簇的分形维数值以及粒子簇聚集增长的动力学规律相一致，表明胶粒聚集标度性质的普适性质在初始多分散的实际体系中也是存在的，首次由动态激光光散射的实验数据得到初始多分散胶粒分形粒子簇的聚集速率常数，并且其值与Smoluchowski聚集速率理论预期相符。

A bstract: This paper focus on virtual instrument design of modal parameters identification with curve fitting theory based on rational fraction orthogonal polynomials. Using Forsythe orthogonal polynomials solves the coefficient equation instead of normal power polynomials in order to decrease the morbidity of it, making the orders of coefficient equation reduce to half and increasing computing efficiency.

本文基于有理分式正交多项式曲线拟合理论对振动系统的模态参数辨识进行了虚拟仪器的设计，为了减少系数矩阵的病态，采用 Forsythe 正交多项式代替普通的幂多项式进行求解，使系数矩阵阶次降低近一半，提高了运算速度。

Using Extended Virial theorem , three recurrence relation of the average value of coordinate operator for linear harmonic oscillator, spherical harmonic oscillator and like-hydrogen ion were obtained respectively.

针对一维谐振子、类氢离子和三维各向同性谐振子三个量子体系，应用超维里定理，推导了幂坐标算符平均值的递推关系，方法较通常简洁明了。

The recursion formula was derived based on the assumption that the mass ratio of thedrop breakup is uniformly distributed.We also proposed a piecewise power function to describethe drop size distribution.

由液滴以均匀概率分裂的假设而导出了液滴粒度分布函数的递推公式，并建议分布函数采用分段幂函数的形式。

On the basis, three equivalent statements are obtained. Let S be a semigroup with left central idempotents, then (1) S is a quasi-right semigroup;(2) S is a quasi-completely regular, and RegS is an ideal;(3) S is a nil-extension of strong semilattice of right semigroup.

在此基础上得到了3个等价命题：若S为具有左中心幂等元半群，则(1) S为拟右半群；(2) S为拟完全正则的，RegS为S的理想；(3) S为右群强半格的诣零理想扩张。

Minimum of relative efficiency of eight groups of data is 0.996 3. It is quite remarkable under 0.01 confidence.

对于试验数据用幂指式模型进行线性回归。8组数据处理得到的最小相关系数Rh=0.996 3，在0.01信度下是高度显著的。

First,we give some basic concepts of restricted Lie color algebra,for example,p-subalgebra,p-idea and p-nilpotent Lie color algebra.

然后，我们得到限制李color代数的Frattini子代数和Frattini p-子代数的基本性质并证得可解限制李color代数的Frattini子代数和Frattini p-子代数是两个幂零理想。

A significant correlation between sapwood area and diameter at breast height was found. The prediction model is well fitted by power model.

结果发现，两树种边材面积与胸径之间均存在较高的相关性，两者之间的关系可以用幂模型得到很好的拟合。

Its main goal is to explore information in the K-theory groups of the index C*-algebras, the Roe algebras C*, by using the large-scale geometrical structure of proper metric spaces, including noncompact complete Riemannian manifolds, finitely generated groups, etc., so as to establish connections among geometry, topology and analysis of the geometric spaces, and furthermore, to solve other relating problems, say, the Novikov conjecture, the Gromov-Lawson-Rosenberg conjecture on positive scalar curvature, the idempotent problem in the theory of C*-algebras.

粗几何上的指标理论是"非交换几何"领域九十年代以来发展起来的重要研究方向，它孕育于非紧流形上的指标理论，其主要目标是通过几何空间（如非紧完备黎曼流形、有限生成群等）的大尺度几何结构探索指标代数，即 Roe代数，的K-理论群的信息，从而建立几何空间的几何、拓扑与分析之间的联系，并应用于解决其他重要问题，如Novikov猜测、Gromov-Lawson-Rosenberg正标量曲率猜测、群C*-代数幂等元问题等。

According to the calculation results by the first-principle,a kind of power function is applied to compute the shear modulus of material along 0 K isothermal line.

根据第一性原理的计算结果，提出用一种幂函数的形式计算0 K等温状态下材料的剪切模量。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。