常规方法

acute of disease of lung of sex of 58 chronic block is aggravating period the patient is divided randomly for hydrochloric acid ammonia bromine alls alone remedial group and groovy treatment group each 29, two groups all give absorb oxygen, fight infection, smooth asthma, correct agent of spasmolysis of soda acid unbalance, bronchus and whole body or local application the convention such as coriaceous hormone treats candy integratedly, group of treatment of all alone of bromine of hydrochloric acid ammonia is added on groovy cure foundation all alone with bromine of hydrochloric acid ammonia drop of vein of inject fluid 30mg(100ml) is noted, 1 ～ 2 / D, period of treatment 7 ～ 14d.

方法58例慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者随机分为盐酸氨溴索治疗组和常规治疗组各29例，两组均给予吸氧、抗感染、平喘、纠正酸碱失衡、支气管解痉剂及全身或局部应用糖皮质激素等常规综合治疗，盐酸氨溴索治疗组在常规治疗基础上加用盐酸氨溴索注射液30mg(100ml)静脉滴注，1～2次/d，疗程7～14d。

The strategies of high order sliding mode control and sliding mode control with integral action are proposed. Without losing the virtue of robustness and the ability of eliminating disturbance, these strategies can minimize the chattering phenomenon which is quite common in conventional sliding mode control.

在研究中，提出了高阶滑模控制和带积分的滑模控制方法，这两种方法在保证了常规滑模控制的强鲁棒性和抗扰动能力的前提下，可以在很大程度上削弱抖振，对常规的滑模控制有较大的改进。

With microwave digestion and general digestion , the content of Pb and Cd in shrimp samples was measured by graphite furnace atonic absorption spectrometry .

采用微波消解与常规消解2种方法消解对虾样品，石墨炉原子吸收法测定其Pb、Cd的含量，对样品中Pb、Cd的微波消解与常规消解分析方法做了系统的比较。

After mainenervations being drawn out and being dried for 4 hours at 60℃,1156 samples of tobacco leaves from different tobacco producing-area were made into powder (≤0.13 mm). Reducing sugar, total sugar, nicotine, nitrogen, potassium and chlorine of more than 1000 samples from different tobacco producing-area were determined with classical chemical or instrumental methods. By scanning these samples with Fourier transform Near Infrared spectrometer (MARIXT-I produced by Bucker) we obtained their spectrograms, pretreated the spectrograms with a chemometrics software (OPUS 5.5) to debase the noises influence on spectrum information, and built a chemometrics model by means of Partial Least2Squares. The chemometric model was optimized some times and validated with some other samples.

选取全国不同烟草生产地区的1156余烟叶样品，采用相同的预处理条件(去处主脉，60℃烘干4小时)，处理成40目待测粉末样品，采用行业经典的化学分析方法或准确可靠仪器方法测定其常规成分含量，在条件一致(20℃～24℃，环境湿度≤40 RH%)的实验室环境中，使用市场上主流的傅立叶变换红外光谱仪(德国BRUKER公司生产的MARIXT-I)上进行图谱扫描，采用OPUS5.5化学计量学软件，对光谱进行适当的预处理，减弱以至于消除各种噪声对光谱信息的影响，用偏最小二乘回归法建立常规成分预测模型，并进行了反复优化和未知样品模型外验证。

F-test and t-test for precision and accuracy of this modified microburet as compared with the conventional buret were made and results obtained showed that no significant differences were observed, and more convenient operation was achieved by this new microburet.

通过数理统计方法，将环保型酸式自动滴定管与标称容量为50 mL的常规酸式滴定管平行测定结果进行了比较，试验证明，该滴定分析的精密度、准确度不仅与50 mL，常规酸式滴定管相当，而且操作性还优于50 mL常规酸式滴定管。

The uncovered tracts and the liver wound surface were managed by some of the methods combined such as high frequency electrocoagulation, titanium clamp, suture, hemostatic gauze oppression, argon-beam coagulation, protein glue adherence, and Endo-GIA switcher. The total operative outcome, operating time, blood loss, postoperative complications and postoperative hospital stay were summarized in order to assess feasibility and safety of the clinical laparoscopic liver resection.Results: 1. Laparoscopic liver resection with clamp dissection method needs only the ordinary laparoscopic equipment. It has a low cost but causes a little more bleeding. 2. Laparoscopic liver resection operated by microwave tissue coagulation method had very little bleeding when dissecting hepatic parenchyma. The operative field is clear and the cost is low. It is a safe, convenient and effective method. 3. Ultrasound dissector is a relatively ideal appliance for laparoscopic liver resection at present because ofless bleeding during operation. But the speed is slow thus prolongs the operation time. Its separating intensity is not strong enough, and it can only be applied to patients without hepatic cirrhosis. 4. Ligsure has clamp dissection and electrocoagulation functions. It can carbonize hepatic tissue including the tracts whose diameters are less than 7mm. It has some advantage in dissecting. However, it has the shortcomings of the clamp dissector during coagulating. 5. Hand-assisted laparoscopic liver resection can make use of the flexibility and feeling of the operators left hand.

结果：1、钳夹分离切肝法不需特殊仪器设备，只要具备常规的腹腔镜器械即可实施，成本低，肝断面较易渗血；2、微波固化切肝法肝实质出血很少，视野清晰，成本低，操作简单，是一种安全、简便、有效的方法；3、超声刀是目前较为理想的切肝器械，术中出血少，但是，切割速度慢，手术时间长，而且，切割强度有限，适用于无肝硬化的肝切除；4、Ligsure具有挤压粉碎及高频电凝止血两大功能，可使包括7~以下管道的肝组织碳化、形成焦痴，具有一定的优势，但是，也存在分离钳电凝止血的缺点；5、手辅助腹腔镜肝切除可以利用术者左手的灵活性及手感，便于术中显露、分离、控制出血等，可随意协助右手及助手的主要操作，缩短了手术时间，大大提高了腹腔镜肝切除的安全性，李朝龙等的改良方法，同样达到了手辅助目的，又节省了费用；6、小切口腹腔镜辅助切肝法可以使用剖腹肝切除常规器械及剖腹肝切除技术，操作简单、可靠，适用于肝左外叶切除及右肝第V段切除；7、Endo一GIA切肝法在离断肝组织的同时闭合管道结构，多用于肝左静脉、门静脉分支、管径较大胆管的切割，缺点是不能用于较厚肝组织的切割，而且价格昂贵；8、临床巧例腹腔镜肝切除均获得成功，手术时间最短1.5h，最长sh，平均125 min，多数在100 min左右，手术出血量最少50 ml，最多500 ml，平均1 78 ml，除2例合并严重肝硬化的原发性肝癌患者术后出现少量腹水，1例术后发生胆漏外，其余无并发症，发生胆漏的1例患者术后住院40d，多数在术后一周左右出院，术后住院时间5一40d，平均gd。

Detonation method is cheap, governable and handy. It can product manifold kinds of compound. It is supplementary method of general synthesis method, may substitute general synthesis method inmany ways.

爆轰方法是一种廉价、可控、简便合成方法，适于多种化合物的合成，可以作为常规合成纳米材料的补充方法，在许多方面有替代常规合成方法的潜能。

A new way of distance measurement is introduced in this paper, it is similar to traditional measurement way, and has its origination. In the new measurement way, the rough measurement of the distance is realized by countering high frequency pulses filled in discriminable phase pulses. Discriminable phase pulses go through integral circuits, and then are sampled by Analogue Digital Converter, so the accurate measurement of the system is obtained by the sampling value.

本文提出了一种新的测距方法，该方法与常规相位测距仪比较，既有相似之处也有其创新之处，常规相位测距仪一般使用多波长测尺频率组合、差频数字测相的方法，本系统虽然也采用多波长测尺频率组合，但并不采用差频数字测相，该方法摒弃了传统的内外光路的切换方式及电路的混频，粗测采用对鉴相脉冲填充高频脉冲的办法实现，精测则利用鉴相脉冲对积分电路进行积分，然后由ADC 对积分电平进行转换，通过对ADC 的输出值的计算处理实现精测。

A method for determination of mercury in blood using a thiourea mixed extraction method has been ...

本文针对常规分析方法存在的不足，研究建立了硫脲混合液提取测定血样中汞的新方法，样品预处理不需要加热消解，且由于硫脲混合液与汞生成稳定化合物，可有效地减少常规预处理方法在样品预处理和测定过程中汞的吸附和挥发损失，方法的回收率高、重现性好、简便、快速、分析费用低。

Methods 169 patients underwent subclavian venepuncture in the treatment of bone marrow transplantation.78 of them were designed as study group and 91 patients as control group.In study group,the technique of inserting catheters was improved as comparison as routine method.

将169例锁骨下静脉插管的患者按不同的插管方法进行分组：试验组（78例）和对照组（91例），对照组按常规的插管方法进行插管，试验组在常规的操作方法上进行了改进。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。