常规化

The soil environment of solar greenhouse deteriorate with the growing ages increased and this causes the obstacle matters in soil of succession planting cucumber, mainly perform as soil physicochemical properties worsening, soil hypo-salinization, soil acidification. To solve these problems, corn and spring onion as catch crops were planted in summer after cucumber harvest that based on having no effect on cucumber production in solar greenhouse.. The experiment researched the effect of different catch crops on cucumber yield and soil physicochemical properties.

针对日光温室黄瓜生产中存在土壤理化性状劣化、土壤板结、盐渍化、酸化等土壤退化问题，在保证黄瓜产量的前提下，夏季休闲期选择玉米、大葱作为填闲作物，以农民传统的常规休闲作为参比对象，研究玉米、大葱对保护地土壤理化性状以及对黄瓜产量的影响。

After fixation,the brain was cut coronally into four blockes:the middle partof cerebrum,midbrain,pons and medulla oblongata.These blockes were embeddedroutingly and serial 8μm sections were prepared for HE,specific histochemical andimmunohistochemical stainings.

所有脑组织经固定后冠状切取大脑中部、中脑、桥脑及延髓4个组织块，常规包埋，连续切片（8μm）分别作HE、组化及免疫组化染色。

Methods:120 cases of intestinal tract biopsy tissues were carried on tissue fixation,deaquation,transparence,steeping wax,hematoxylin staining and immunohistochemistry using lightwave-microwave combination Ⅱ in lightwave-microwave oven.

选择肠道活检组织120例，组织固定、脱水、透明、浸蜡、苏木精染色和免疫组化染色用光波-微波组合Ⅱ在光波-微波炉中进行，同时以全自动组织脱水机处理组织和常规免疫组化染色作为对照。

Firstly, it is difficult to densify CeO2 based solid electrolyte materials and a sintering temperature above 1600℃is required to prepare dense CeO2 based solid electrolyte materials by the conventional solid-state reaction method;Secondly, doped ceria are brittle materials and have weak mechanical strength, which would be susceptible to fracture due to thermal stresses and mechanical stresses during cell fabrication and operation; Thirdly, electronic conduction will be introduced because of the reduction of Ce4+ under low oxygen partial pressure, which would reduce the output voltage and output power of the cells.

其一，CeO_2基电解质材料难以致密化，用常规的固态反应法制备的CeO_2基电解质粉体需要在1600℃以上烧结才能达到致密化；其二，CeO_2基电解质为脆性材料，机械强度低，使其容易在电池的制造及运行过程中由于热应力及机械应力而破裂；其三，CeO_2基电解质在燃料极一侧由于Ce4+还原为Ce3+出现电子导电，降低电池的输出电压和输出功率，影响电池的性能。

Firstly, it is difficult to densify CeO2 based solid electrolyte materials and a sintering temperature above 1600℃is required to prepare dense CeO2 based solid electrolyte materials by the conventional solid-state reaction method;Secondly, doped ceria are brittle materials and have weak mechanica...

其一，CeO_2基电解质材料难以致密化，用常规的固态反应法制备的CeO_2基电解质粉体需要在1600℃以上烧结才能达到致密化；其二，CeO_2基电解质为脆性材料，机械强度低，使其容易在电池的制造及运行过程中由于热应力及机械应力而破裂；其三，CeO_2基电解质在燃料极一侧由于Ce4+还原为Ce3+出现电子导电，降低电池的输出电压和输出功率，影响电池的性能。

The synthesis of sterically hindered peptides containing N-alkylated or 〓disubstituted amino acid residues is being a challenge, which results in difficultcondensation using the usual DCC/HOBt or HOBt-derived coupling reagents.

多肽合成的一个主要难题是富含N-烷基化氨基酸或C〓二烷基化氨基酸的肽链的合成，采用BOP或HBTU等常规缩合剂往往不能得到令人满意的结果。

The using instance of mould is complex, its always abated by abrasion, fatigue, or bad hot stability, and so on. To extend the longevity of mould, people try to use general heat treatment and other surface treatment, especially the gas nitriding, because of its inherent excellence, such as wearable、incohesive、co-fatigue、stand against permanence intensity and causticity under changeable load and so on, also the gas nitriding facility is cheapness, so the gas nitriding technics is abroad used.

为了提高模具的使用寿命，人们除了采用常规热处理外，各种表面强化技术也被广泛应用，特别是气体氮化工艺，因其能显著提高工件的耐磨性、抗擦伤性能、抗粘和性能、接触疲劳性能、冲击或交变载荷下的持久强度和耐腐蚀性能等，而且气体氮化工艺设备投资、生产成本低，更是被广泛关注。

Methods Routine and impulse oscillometry pulmonary function tests,including VC%,FVC% FEV1.0,FEV1.0/FVC%,PEF,FEF50,FEF25 and diffusing capacity of CO,were conducted in 35 normal subjects,38 patients with pulmonary fibrosis(Group 1) and 18 patients suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pulmonary fibr...

方法单纯肺间质纤维化病人38例，慢性阻塞性肺疾病合并肺间质纤维化病人18例和健康人35例分别测定常规肺功能，包括肺活量、1秒量(FEV1.0)、1秒率(FEV1.0/FVC%)；呼气峰流速、50%用力呼气流速(FEF50)；25%用力呼气流速(FEF25)和一氧化碳弥散量。

Research result indicated that the cooperative effect between swell and precursor is main factor for the nanoparticle loaded in Nafion, and moreover, polarity of solvent and water content in Nafion also affects the load largely. To improve away the surface concentration of CdS nanocrystal on two side of membrane for general preparation, thioacetamide was first used as a precursor instead of inorganic sulfur source(H2S and Na2S) in synthesis of CdS nanocrystal. The assembly mechanism for several sulfur source had been studied, and CdS/Nafion with the character of homogeneous disperse had been prepared, which is fit for mass transmission in photocatalitic reaction. Following the investigation of several crystallizing way, simple and reliable hydrothermal-crystallizing was found. According to this way, maximal TiO2 load in Nafion achieved 43%. Activity of TiO2/Nafion or CdS/Nafion as a photocatalyst was explored initially for disintegrating liquid contamination. Maximal decompose rate achieved 86% under condition of this research.

研究结果表明：Nafion膜对纳米粒子负载量的主要影响因素是溶胀作用与前驱体协同效应，同时溶剂极性和薄膜含水量对负载量也影响相当大；本课题首次使用硫代乙酰胺代替传统无机硫源（H2S、Na2S）合成CdS纳晶，研究了各种硫源的组装机理，克服了常规技术存在的CdS纳晶趋于膜表面富集的缺点，得到了有利于光催化传质需要的体相均匀分布CdS/Nafion；研究了多种Nafion膜内纳米粒子晶化途径，找到了简单可靠的水热晶化法，TiO2纳晶最高负载量达43％；初步探索了TiO2/Nafion、CdS/Nafion作为光催化剂降解水中模拟污染物的活性，在本实验条件下最高降解率达86％。

We can conclude that EXT_draw_instanced is about twice as fast as nvidias pseudo instancing which in turn is about twice as fast as the standard drawing method.

我们推断， EXT_draw_instanced 比 nvidias 伪实例化速度大约快两倍，而伪实例化又是常规绘制方法速度的两倍。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐