常规

The experimental group(n=30) received peptisorb 3 days before and 7 days after operation. Control group(n=30) received coloclysis treatment.

实验组于术前3天直至术后第7天给予肠内短肽制剂-百普素营养支持，对照组入院后给于采用传统的清洁灌肠方法，临床治疗和营养支持按常规处理（术前常规膳食，术后PN营养支持）。

Retroreflector array is used as pseudo phase conjugator in the system. The fidelity of the conjugate wave and matching problem of the retroreflector array and Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor is discussed. Several data fusion methods are presented in order to having two Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensors control one set of wavefront corrector. The misalignment errors of Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor and arrangement errors of wavefront sensor and deformable mirror are analyzed. At the same time, numerical work based on the data of practically system, such as 61 element AO system, are done corresponding to the problem respectively and the results are given.The system of CP/CM AO is setup to fulfill all the functions.

针对不同的应用环境，提出了四种CP／CM衍生光路；进行了关键器件——角反射器阵列的保真度分析，给出了角反射器阵列作为伪相位共轭器件，与哈特曼—夏克波前传感器的匹配条件，认为角反射器阵列的布局要与哈特曼波前传感器的微透镜阵列布局完全对应，才能达到最优探测效果；提出了四种双哈特曼传感器控制一套波前校正器的数据融合方式，并逐一进行了分析，认为加修正因子斜率融合和电压融合方式在目前工程中是适用的，并进行了相应的数值模拟；给出了哈特曼传感器自身的调整误差分析过程，得到了误差可通过常规标定消除的判断依据；通过数值计算，得到了常规自适应光学系统和CP／CM系统哈特曼传感器和变形镜的对准误差对系统性能的影响，给出了两种系统对于不同对准误差情况下校正效果的变化情况和相应系统容限；以37单元自适应光学系统为基础，搭建了CP／CM自适应光学系统光路，并完成了系列CP／CM功能实现实验，运用双哈特曼传感器数据融合，成功实现了CP／CM自适应光学系统的闭环实验。

Retroreflector array is used as pseudo phase conjugator in the system. The fidelity of the conjugate wave and matching problem of the retroreflector array and Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor is discussed. Several data fusion methods are presented in order to having two Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensors control one set of wavefront corrector. The misalignment errors of Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor and arrangement errors of wavefront sensor and deformable mirror are analyzed. At the same time, numerical work based on the data of practically system, such as 61 element AO system, are done corresponding to the problem respectively and the results are given. The system of CP/CM AO is setup to fulfill all the functions. Through the data fusion of two Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensors, the system runs successfully and realizes the close loop. It lays a good foundation for the application of CP/CM AO. Another aspect of this paper is to expand the working band of Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor through Frequency Transfer of Nonlinear Optics.

针对不同的应用环境，提出了四种CP／CM衍生光路；进行了关键器件——角反射器阵列的保真度分析，给出了角反射器阵列作为伪相位共轭器件，与哈特曼—夏克波前传感器的匹配条件，认为角反射器阵列的布局要与哈特曼波前传感器的微透镜阵列布局完全对应，才能达到最优探测效果；提出了四种双哈特曼传感器控制一套波前校正器的数据融合方式，并逐一进行了分析，认为加修正因子斜率融合和电压融合方式在目前工程中是适用的，并进行了相应的数值模拟；给出了哈特曼传感器自身的调整误差分析过程，得到了误差可通过常规标定消除的判断依据；通过数值计算，得到了常规自适应光学系统和CP／CM系统哈特曼传感器和变形镜的对准误差对系统性能的影响，给出了两种系统对于不同对准误差情况下校正效果的变化情况和相应系统容限；以37单元自适应光学系统为基础，搭建了CP／CM自适应光学系统光路，并完成了系列CP／CM功能实现实验，运用双哈特曼传感器数据融合，成功实现了CP／CM自适应光学系统的闭环实验。

Results:Fractures in body,angle and ascending branch of mandible could be showed fine by all these imaging methods. 3D-CT was better than 2D-CT and conventional X-ray plain film in diagnosis of fractures in condyle and coronoid process. Conventional X-ray plain film was poor in diagnosis of the maxillary fractures.2D-CT and 3D-CT were similar in diagnosis of the maxillary fractures.3D-CT showed the jaws fractures directly and stereoscopicly.

结果：对于下颌骨体部、角部和升支骨折，三种影像学都能很好的显示，对于髁状突和喙突骨折，三维CT检查优于常规X线和二维CT；常规X线显示上颌骨骨折较差，而二维CT和三维CT显示的准确性比较接近。

The treatment group was administrated with 20% medium and long chain fat emulsion injection based on routine corresponsive treatment.

对照组采用常规综合治疗方法，治疗组则在常规综合治疗基础上加用20%的中/长链脂肪乳注射液静脉滴注。

Results In standard large trauma craniectomy group,21 cases got good recovery(65.6%) and 5 were dead(15.6%).

结果标准外伤大骨瓣减压手术治疗组32例中，恢复良好21例(占65.6%)，死亡5例(占15.6%)；常规骨瓣开颅手术组24例中，恢复良好9例(占37.5%)，死亡10例(占41.7%)。2组对比，恢复良好率和死亡率差异有统计学意义(P.05)，标准外伤大骨瓣减压手术治疗组预后明显优于常规骨瓣开颅手术组。

For those in surgical group underwent standard decompressive craniectomy, within 12 hours after admission,in addition to conventional therapy.

大面积脑梗死病人49例，分为手术组及内科治疗组，内科治疗组给予脱水、支持及神经代谢药物、亚低温等常规治疗，手术组在常规治疗基础上于入院12 h内行标准大骨瓣减压术。

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of percutaneous cystostomy kits designed by ourselves.Methˉods Percutaneous suprapubic cystostomy was performed on21acute urinary retention patients caused by benign prostate hyperplasia with percutaneous cystostomy kits,when urethral catheterization failed.

目的 探讨常规导尿失败后应用自制穿刺套针导尿方法的疗效方法对21例列腺增生尿潴留患者，常规导尿失败后应用自制耻骨上经膀胱引导导尿穿刺套针进行导尿。

Comparing with conventional air handling process, the liquid desiccant air-conditioning system can dehumidify air without cooling down to its dew point. Meanwhile, counteraction cooling and heating can be avoided, which usually happened in conventional air handling process and led to huge energy waste. In addition, during the air handling process no condensation water separates out of the air in the liquid desiccant air-conditioning system, thus, avoid fungi thrives in moist environment of traditional air handling process. Not only being applied in dehumidification process in summer, the system can also realize humidification process in winter conditions efficiently.

与传统的空气处理方式相比，采用溶液式空气处理方式，具有如下优越性：取消了冷凝水表面，消除了霉菌等生长所需的潮湿环境；既可以对空气除湿处理，又能实现冬季对于空气的加湿处理过程；可方便调节处理后的相对湿度，不再是常规冷凝除湿方式中接近100%相对湿度的出口空气参数；避免了常规空调系统冷凝除湿后温度过低还需再热带来的冷热抵消问题；可以充分利用低品位能源如太阳能和废热实现溶液再生，节省系统电耗。

The repeatability, recovery, and detection range of EBC method and chemical radiation method could meet the requirements of routine analysis. However, they could not measure the true diacetyl content.

EBC法和化学发光法的重复性、回收率和检测限可达到常规分析的要求，但检测结果并不能反应双乙酰的真正浓度，可适合检测要求不高和常规分析。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。