常绿的

To study the effect of nematode-induced forest succession on avian communities, we chose three forest types at different seral stages, including evergreen broad-leaved coppice infested by the pine wood nematode for five years and evergreen broad-leaved forest infested for 12 years, both from Xiangshan County, Zhejiang, and one 40-year-old evergreen broad-leaved forest from Tiantong National Forest Park, Zhejiang.

为了探讨在松材线虫侵袭所引起的森林演替过程中植被结构变化对鸟类群落的影响，我们研究了这此常绿阔叶演替林中的鸟类群落结构。2004年5-6月，我们在浙江省宁波市选择了分别处于3个不同演替阶段的7个样地：包括象山县被松材线虫侵袭5年后的常绿阔叶灌丛和侵袭12年后的常绿阔叶林样地各3个，同时在天童国家级森林公园选择了约40龄的常绿阔叶林样地1个。

Between shrub and herb layers ,the difference of each index was not significant The total richness index and Shannon-Wiener index of Phellodendron amurense plantation community were all the highest than those of the other communities.(2) The total richness index of Machilus pingii- Quercus oxyodon evergreen broad-leaved forest community, Alnus cremastogyne-Betula luminifera-Quercus oxyodon evergreen-deciduous broad-leaved forest community and Rhus potaninii- Juglans sigillata- Quercus oxyodon evergreen-deciduous broad-leaved forest community all exceeded 31 .These communities , the dominance species in their shrub layers is Fargesia rufa ,such as Betula luminifera-Rhus chinensis-Quercus oxyodon evergreen-deciduous broad-leaved forest community, Quercus oxyodon-Litsea pungens-Cornus macrophylla evergreen-deciduous broad-leaved forest community, Cornus macrophylla- Acer caudatum var.

2润楠-曼椆常绿阔叶林、桤木-亮叶桦-曼椆常绿落叶阔叶混交林、青麸杨-野核桃-曼椆常绿落叶阔叶混交林群落的总体丰富度指数均大于31；在灌木层以青川箭竹为主的群落(亮叶桦-盐肤木-曼椆常绿落叶阔叶混交林、曼椆-木姜子-梾木常绿落叶阔叶混交林、梾木-川滇长尾槭-落叶阔叶林、川西樱桃-尾叶樱-川滇长尾槭落叶阔叶林)中，各群落总体丰富度指数和Shannon-Wiener多样性指数较小，总体优势度指数较大；8种次生林群落灌木层丰富度指数均高于乔木层，乔-灌层间丰富度指数差异性检验达显著水平；乔-草层间的丰富度指数差异性检验达极显著水平，Shannon-Wiener多样性指数差异达显著水平；灌-草层间的多样性指数和优势度指数差异性检验均达显著水平。

According to distribution of bryophytes on different substances, the frequencies of Bazzania albifolia, Heteroscyphus coalitus and Homaliodendron scalpellifolium in evergreen broadleaved forests of Daweishan Nature Reserve are highest; those of Macrothamnium macrocarpum, Bazzania fauriana, Ptychanthus striatus, Pogonatum cirratum and Thuidium cymbifolium are higher. Additionally, Aerobryum speciosum, Trachycladiella sparsa, Taxiphyllum subarcuatum, Aerobryidium levieri, Lepidozia wallichiana, and Leucobryum bowringii are relatively common.

根据大围山常绿阔叶林内苔藓植物在不同基质上的生长分布情况，结合其甲凡J}rg另出现的频度可知白叶鞭苔、双齿异粤苔、以及刀叶树平醉是大围山常绿阔叶林内的三大优势种；南木醉、厚角鞭苔、皱尊苔、刺边小金发鲜和大羽醉在大围山常绿阔叶林内出现的频率也很高；此外气鲜、散生粗带醉、钝叶鳞叶鲜、莱氏毛扭醉、瓦氏指叶苔、以及狭叶白发鲜等在大围山常绿阔叶林内也有一定数量的分布。

"Fetterbush:any of several deciduous or evergreen shrubs of the genus Leucothoe, having clusters of white to pink flowers and many-seeded capsule s with five valves."

&亮叶南烛：几种落叶的或常绿的灌木属中的一类木黎芦属，长有成簇的介于白色和粉色之间的花和五片囊盖许多粒种子的种囊。&

"Fetterbush:any of several deciduous or evergreen shrubs of the genus Leucothoe, having clusters of white to pink flowers and many-seeded capsules with five valves."

&亮叶南烛：几种落叶的或常绿的灌木属中的一类木黎芦属，长有成簇的介于白色和粉色之间的花和五片囊盖许多粒种子的种囊。&

Any of several deciduous or evergreen shrubs of the genus Leucothoe, having clusters of white to pink flowers and many-seeded capsules with five valves.

亮叶南烛几种落叶的或常绿的灌木属中的一类木黎芦属，长有成簇的介于白色和粉色之间的花和五片囊盖许多粒种子的种囊

Creeping mat-forming evergreen shrub of high mountain regions of northern hemisphere grown for its rose-pink flowers.

爬行的垫子形状的常绿的灌木，分布在北半球的高山地区，为其玫瑰红色的花而种植。

Sunset in the Arctic Circle, the breeze through the valley and the evergreen forest...Such spacious views appear in your mind out of focus, with no specifics for any imaginations, just from a far country, Norway.

北极圈内苍白倾斜的阳光，漫过清寒微风的山谷、常绿的寒带茂密丛林……挪威，如此遥远的国度，遥远到你脑海里只有这样一些旷远而模糊的图画，而没有关于它的任何具体的细节想像。

Any of various usually low-growing shrubs of the genus Erica and related genera, native to Europe and South Africa and having small evergreen leaves and small, colorful, urn-shaped flowers.

杜鹃花科植物多种通常矮生的欧石南属或相近属种的灌木，源于欧洲和南非，长有常绿的叶子和小且为瓮状的色彩绚丽的花

For AHI, it showed evergreen Platycladus orientalis forest was first selection when we recreate outside in coldest winter and hottest summer in Beijing, while the mixed forest should be considered more in spring.5. There were a close relationship among several factors related to ecological health in recreation forests.

AHI显示北京最冷的冬季和最热的夏季户外游憩时，应首先选择常绿的侧柏林，而春季应多考虑混交林。5、游憩林内与生态保健有关的几个因子相互间存在密切的关系。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。