常用

In this paper we firstly discuss the general concepts of compter security and cryptology, and then describe the mostly used modern encryption methods and technologies. We detail the advantages and disadvantages of symmetric algorithm, public-key algorithm and one-way hash function. At last we put forward a new block cipher - permutation code, and describe the secret hash digital signature and online electronic contracting with the trusted third party system.

本文首先讨论计算机安全和密码学的一般概念，然后介绍现代加密手段常用的方法和技术，详细讨论了对称加密方法、公开密钥加密方法和单向散列加密方法的优点和不足，进而提出了一种新型的分组加密算法—排列码加密算法，并在此基础上实现了保密散列数字签名算法和有可信第三方参与的网上电子签约。

Firstly, a computational formula of RS which used widely in pipelines design is introduced. Secondly, a correction formula is deduced based on Spangler model. Thirdly, a model of buried pipelines is analyzed with finite element program. After compared with different results, it is found that the result from the correction formula matches with the result of FE better than that of the design code.

以现行的管道结构设计规范为例介绍了目前管道工程设计中常用的管土相对刚度计算公式，在Spangler管道土压力模型基础上推导了计算埋地管道管土相对刚度的修正公式，并采用有限元模型分析了上埋式管道的管土相互作用机理。

It is now also commonly used in speech recognition , keyword spotting , computational linguistics , and bioinformatics .

现在还常用于语音识别，关键词识别，计算语言学，和生物信息学。

Imperative usage and conative usage are the common expression in ancient Chinese.

使动用法和意动法是文言文常用的两种表达方式。

Imperative usage and conative usage are the common expression in ancient Ch in ese.

摘要使动用法和意动法是文言文常用的两种表达方式。

Based on the higher mathematics method proved inequalities are summarized, and the proposed using the function extreme value and the monotonicity and concave and convex function sex, and mean value theorem, Taylor formula, integral these common higher mathematics method, combining with concrete examples of each kind of method to solve the problems for type, and the key problem of the specific steps, and points out that the inequality proof of higher mathematics method used properly, improve the difficult easy to ability to solve problems.

本文对不等式证明中的高等数学方法作了归纳总结，提出了利用函数的单调性，极值与最值，函数凹凸性，中值定理，泰勒公式，积分这些常用的高等数学方法，并结合具体实例阐述了每一种方法的适用类型、解决问题的关键和证明问题的具体步骤，指出在不等式证明中恰当地运用高等数学方法可以化难为易，提高解题能力。

The algorithm for detecting the convexity and concavity of vertices of a simple polygon is commonly used in computer graphics.

简单多边形顶点的凸、凹性判断是计算机图形学中常用的算法。

Interacting system of concentrically braced and moment resisting frames is one of the commonly used dual systems resisting lateral forces. It is widely used in tall buildings as an effective and economic seismic structure system.

框架-中心支撑体系是常用的双重抗侧力体系之一，目前作为一种经济、有效的抗震结构形式已被广泛应用于高层建筑结构中。

Conciliation is most often used to help with complaints about primary care services - for instance GPs.

调解是最常用的帮助与投诉的基层医疗服务-例如全球定位系统。

Spring Portlet MVC provides a number of concrete implementations which offer functionality that is commonly used in simple MVC applications.

修改意见： Spring Portlet MVC提供了不少具体的实现，它们提供了许多在简单MVC应用里常用的功能。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。