常染色体

Based on the hereditary properties of NPV resistance, a hypothesis was proposed and confirmed that the resistance is controlled by NN main gene on an autosome and Z + Z + minor genes on the sex chromosome.

根据其遗传规律的特殊性，提出常染色体上NN主基因和性染色体上Z+Z+修饰基因控制假设，并得到试验验证。

The fragment size can be amplified by 295 bp through the primer, in order to prevent false positive from appearing, a pair of internal control primers C34 is designed through the invention according to a bull autosome 3 reported sequence, the fragment size is amplified by 208bp, dual PCR amplification is performed to single bull sperm through the two pairs of primers, and then the final evaluation is performed to the sperm separation purity according to the statistical analysis to the detection result.

本发明提供了一种检测X、Y精子分离纯度的引物，该引物是针对牛Y染色体上性别决定基因Sry通过PCR错配技术设计而成，通过该引物可扩增片段大小为295bp，为了防止假阳性出现，本发明根据牛3号常染色体报道序列设计了一对内标引物C34，扩增片段大小为208bp，通过上述两对引物对单个牛精子进行双重PCR扩增，然后根据对检测结果的统计分析，对分离精子纯度做出最终评价。

Spermatogenesis is a complex process of cell division and differentiation resulting in a series of molecular and morphological changes in male germ cells.

精子发生是一个多阶段，多步骤持续的细胞分裂和分化过程，它受到性染色体和常染色体上一系列基因的调控。

In diploid cells, there is a pair of sex chromosomes; the remainder are termed autosomes.

在二倍体细胞中，有一对性染色体，其余的都是常染色体。

By using two color FISH with one euchromosome probe and one sex chromosome probe, the sperm with same color of two hybridization signals in one sperm head could be identified as aneuploidy sperm or diploid sperm.

若用1条常染色体探针和1条性染色体探针进行FISH，可以区别头部有2个相同颜色荧光杂交信号的精子属非整倍体精子或二倍体精子。

It is not known whether ZFY homologue sequences exist on Z or/and W chromosomes or autosomes.

ZFY的同源性序列是存在于Z或/和W染色体上？还是在常染色体上不甚清楚。

The quadrivalent was made of the normal 11 chromosome, the normal 18 chromosome, the translocated 11; 18 chromosome and the translocated 18; 11 chromosome.

精母细胞中SC分析，在早粗线期、中粗线期和晚粗线期精母细胞中，均发现22个常染色体SC和一个XY-二价体，即23个二价体；未发现22个二价体和一个单价体细胞，说明这条rob（21q；21q）染色体的两个臂完全配对形成发夹结构，形态上与正常SC一样，但与正常21号SC相比，其相对长度变短，由正常的1.5±0.1变为1.25±0.05。

In dogs, CA is also usually an autosomal recessive gene, but in a few breeds, such as the English Pointer, the gene is sex-linked.

在犬类中，小脑活力缺失通常是常染色体隐性基因遗传病，但在少数品种中，例如英国指示猎犬，该疾病由性染色体连锁遗传。

Mutations in DKC1 gene encoding dyskerin are responsible for the X-linked dyskeratosis congenita.

DKC存在X染色体隐性、常染色体显性和隐性三种遗传方式。

Genetic heredity experiments showed that the inheritance of the melanic characteristics was incomplete dominance and autosomal and followed the Mendalian law.

结果表明，SEM蛹黑化性状的遗传是不完全显性遗传，遵循孟德尔的不完全显性遗传规律，控制黑化性状的基因位于常染色体上，与性染色体无关。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。