常染色体

The results showed that the hereditary mode of rolling tongue or pointed tongue is the dominant heredity of single gene of autosome,and the positive type of them is the dominant character;Twisting tongue is the recessive heredity of single gene of autosome,while the positive type is the recessive character.

采用Penrose先证者同胞法和分离分析方法对72个家系资料的分析表明：卷舌、尖舌均为常染色体单基因显性遗传，阳性为显性性状；翻舌为常染色体单基因隐性遗传，阳性为隐性性状。

Methods Study subjects are all Chinese including 16 infants with sporadic congenital deaf-mutism, 39 patients with autosomal recessive hereditary hearing loss, 30 patients with autosomal dominant hereditary hearing loss and 100 normal adults.

收集中国散发先天性聋哑儿童16例，常染色体隐性遗传性聋39例(39个家系)，10岁前开始听力下降的常染色体显性遗传性聋30例(30个家系)和健康对照组100例。

Distorting of them by type, the rate of number aberration is 9.9%, the rate of the structure aberration is 2.3% and the abnormal rate of the chromosome polymorphism diversity is 3.5%. Distorting of them by chromosome, the rate of the euchromosome aberration is 11.7% and the rate of the sex chromosome aberration is 4.0%.

其中按畸变类型分类，数目畸变率为9.9％，结构畸变率为2.3％，染色体多态性畸变率为3.5％；按染色体不同分类，常染色体畸变率为11.7％，性染色体畸变率为4.0％。

Results: Osteopetrosis is a group of rare, heritable disorders of the skeleton characterized by increased bone density with typical X-ray manifestation. It can be divided into autosomal recessive osteopetrosis and autosomal dominant osteopetrosis. The prognosis vary greatly in different clinical type.

结果：石骨症是罕见的家族性先天性骨疾病，以骨密度增高为主要表现，分常染色体显性遗传和常染色体隐性遗传，分型不同，临床表现不同，X线有特征性改变，治疗上以对症治疗为主，造血干细胞移植被用于治疗本病。

Although several genetic models has been proposed including autosomal-dominant/autosomal recessive, sex-linked, sex-limited, mitochondrial, and multi-gene, none of these models can well-explain the transmission of the disease.

尽管此前已提出包括常染色体显性/常染色体隐性，伴性性状，限性性状，线粒体性及多基因性遗传模式，但均难以很好地解释该病的遗传性。

Based on the number of families with at least one affected girl and the number of patients per sibship among these pedigrees, the proportion of families with DMD inherited as an AR trait was estimated.

结果：常染色体隐性遗传的类DMD患者独立行走的平均时间为（1.47±1.00）岁，症状出现的平均时间为（8.11±4.32）岁，血清肌酸激酶平均水平为（2785.10±1500.29）U/L，这种常染色体隐性遗传型类DMD占DMD的9.4%。

However, approximately 30% of IHH is familial and can be inherited in an autosomal dominant , autosomal recessive , or X-linked manner.

不过，约30%的IHH是家族聚集性的，能以常染色体显性、常染色体隐性或X连锁方式遗传。

The analysis of these data shows that in the process of evolution the X chromosomes are as conservative as those in other mammals and the intraspecific and interspecific changes of autosomes follow such a rule:the increase of one chromosome in 2n number is always accompanied by the increase of two acrocentrics and the decrease of one metacentric or submetacentric,and vice versa.

对这些材料所进行的分析表明，鹿属动物在进化过程中，X染色体是很保守的，而常染色体的变化，无论是种间还是种内，全是2n数每增加1条，中部或亚中部着丝点染色体数就减少1条，而端着丝点染色体数就增加2条，反之亦然。

It is caused by mutations in dyskerin-encoding genes, telomerase-encoding RNA component genes and reverse transcriptase genes, as well as other uncharacterized genes. There are three inherited forms, including X-linked, autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive inheritance.

先天性角化不良是与编码角化不良蛋白基因、编码端粒酶的RNA组份基因、编码端粒酶的逆转录酶基因突变及其他未确认的致病基因突变引起的基因病，其遗传方式有：X-性联隐性遗传、常染色体显性遗传及常染色体隐性遗传。

The remaining pairs are called autosomes. Chromosome 1 is the largest and chromosome 22 the smallest.

其余的染色体称为常染色体。1号染色体最大，22号染色体最小。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。