常数项

Based on the equilibrium equation of an arch element the cubic nonlinear dynamic model with second order is established and the nonlinear differential dynamic system without constant term is obtained through a transfer process of T=U+b. Hence three fixed points and the homoclinic orbits are found. The critical condition of the chaotic vibration of the elastic arch is given by using the method of Melnikov function. The numerical results of the stationary and chaotic motion are given and discussed.

首先利用拱的单元平衡方程建立了拱的二阶三次非线性动力学模型；然后通过变换使方程转化为不含常数项的非线性微分动力系统，并由此得到无扰动系统的3个不动点与同宿轨道；再用Melnikov函数法给出了发生混沌的临界条件；最后给出了该系统出现定常运动和混沌运动的数值结果。

The ranks of scientists and technicians engaged in industrial departments in the urban district of Qiqihaer city at present is quantitatively analyzed and calculated using the mathematical method of calculating society labour capacity, and adopting linear mathematical model without constant term; The scientists and technicians requirement by the end of this century is forecasted in this paper.

本文采用计算社会劳动生产率的数学方法，选用无常数项直线型数学模型，对齐齐哈尔市区工业现有科技队伍进行了定量分析及计算，并对本世纪末科技队伍总的需求做了预测。

Taking the overall crop yields or overall net profits on the whole planned area to be maximum as the targets respectively, the paper gives calculating formulae of rational irrigation quota in accordance with that the constant term of Y=f is smaller or greater than zero and the water use coefficient of irriga...

分别以整个灌区上的总净收益和总产量最大为目标，在假定仅种植单一作物，且地力及其它因素一致的条件下，给出了与Y＝Y中的常数项a大于或小于零以及灌溉水利用系数随灌溉面积变化与否相对应的作物合理灌溉定额的计算式。

The unitary linear regression analysis showed that the b value of regression coefficient and the a value of constant term were relatively small in Shajinhong, Shanhuang apricot, Chuanzhihong, Apple apricot, and Lanzhou apricot by comparing them with the degree of cold resistance.

结果表明：经一元线性回归，用回归系数b值和常数项a值来对比分析抗寒性大小发现：沙金红、山黄杏、串枝红、苹果杏和兰州杏等品种的这两个数值相对较小。

On the basis of the kinetic equation of substrate reaction in the presence of urea or guanidine hydrochloride, all microscopic kinetic constants for the free enzyme and enzyme-substrate binary and ternary complexes have been determined. The results of the present studies indicate that:①In the presence of urea or guanidine hydrochloride, enzyme-substrate complexes lose their activity less rapidly than the free enzyme. Therefore, both substrates, NADPH and 7, 8-dihydrofolate, protect dihydrofolate reductase against inactivation.②The denaturation of dihydrofolate reductase by urea follows single-phase kinetics, and changes in enzyme activity and tertiary structure proceed simultaneously in the unfolding process, so it may be an"all or none"process.③The GdnHCl-induced unfolding of the dihydrofolate shows a biphasic transition, while the change in the enzyme activity is a single exponential process. The rate constant of inactivation is consistent with that of the fast conformational change. Therefore, the kinetic intermediate of protein unfolding should be a partially folded and inactive form.

我们根据在脲或盐酸胍存在下的底物反应动力学方程求得游离酶和酶底物二元、三元复合物的微观动力学常数，结果表明：①酶-底物二元、三元复合物的失活速度明显慢于游离酶，说明两个底物二氢叶酸和NADPH对酶的失活都具有一定程度的保护作用；②在脲作用下，酶的失活和构象变化均为单指数项过程，而且酶的活力丧失和三级结构变化是同时发生的，说明二氢叶酸还原酶的脲变性可能是一个"全或无"的两态过程；③在盐酸胍作用下，酶的构象变化为两相过程，而失活则是单指数项过程，酶分子构象变化的快相速度常数与失活速度常数基本一致，因此我们认为二氢叶酸还原酶的盐酸胍变性过程中存在一个没有活力、但仍具备一定空间结构的变性中间体。

Based on the model, the measurability analysis of fairway design, the precision control of model and the simulation valuation are discussed.

高阶线性方程组的精度分析，难以给出解析表达，为此提出了系数矩阵与常数项向量的行／列精度控制的方法。

Firstly, we study the normality of a family of meromorphic functions concerning differential polynomial and shared values and prove the following Theorem 23.5 Let F be a family of m...

证明了 定理 2.3.5设F为Δ上亚纯函数，k、n、q∈N，P=ω~q+α_(q-1)ω~(q-1)+…+α_1ω是多项式，并且设Hf，f~1，…，f~(k是不含常数项的多项式，a、b为两个判别的有穷复数，并且b≠0，c是非零有穷复数。

This project was established based on the first cooperative development of optical in situ real time detecting technique probing the atomic scale layer-by-layer epitaxy growth of oxide film. Over the last three years, we have given full play to the advantages and characteristics of both sides and have finished the assumptions and plans of this subject satisfactorily. 1. In Institute of Physics, we set up advanced oblique-incidence reflectivity difference equipment and wrote one data acquisition procedure that made the simultaneous detection of optical signal and RHEED signal into reality. 2. The first observation of sustained oscillations over hundreds of monolayers in both real and imaginary signals during the epitaxy growth of SrNb0.1Ti0.9O3 on SrTiO3 substrate in LMBE testifies that oblique-incidence is an excellent method to detect and monitor film epitaxy growth real time. 3. For the first time, we verify that oblique-incidence reflectivity difference method can be used to monitor the layer-by-layer growth mode during continuous growth through the correspondence between optical signals to atomic or molecular step edge density on the growth surface. 4. Phenomenological analysis shows that optical signals comprise three parts, the first is proportional to the average thickness of the film and depends on the bulk phase dielectric response; the second is proportional to the coverage of terraces and depends on the dielectric response of atoms or unit cells in the terrace; the third is proportional to the coverage of step edges and depends on the effective dielectric response of atoms or unit cells at step edges. This makes oblique-incident reflectivity difference technique a quantitative macroscopic method to monitor film growth.

中文摘要：本课题是在合作首次发展了氧化物薄膜原子尺度层状外延生长光学原位实时探测方法的基础上立项的，三年来，我们充分发挥双方的优势和特点，圆满完成了课题的设想和计划。1、在物理所建立了一套先进的光反射差法装置，编写了计算机系统的数据采集程序，实现了两路光学信号和RHEED数据的同步采集和显示。2、用激光分子束外延在SrTiO3基底上生长SrNb0.1Ti0.9O3薄膜，首次观测到连续外延几百个原胞层，周期振荡的光反射差实部和虚部信号，证明了光反射差法是一种能原位实时探测与监控薄膜层状外延生长的好方法。3、首次验证了通过对生长表面原子或分子台阶密度的响应，光反射差法可用于原位实时监测在连续生长条件下薄膜的层式生长模式。4、通过唯象理论的研究，证明光反射差信号由三项组成，第一项只与薄膜的平均厚度和宏观光学电介质常数有关；第二项与分子台阶面覆盖度和台阶面上分子层的光学电介质常数有关；第三项与台阶边缘的覆盖度成正比，并和在台阶边缘的分子的有效光学介电常数有关。

The result shows that the accuracy of estimates is significantly improved with this regularized algorithm.

结果表明：采用的设计矩阵和常数项向量都含有观测误差时，该算法能明显改善估值的精度。

And the two symmetrical attractors are generated only by adding a constant gain to the original system.

产生新吸引子的系统非常简单，只需在原混沌系统中增加一常数项即可。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。