常数

The retardation coefficients are 2.22 and 1.74 of silt medium and sand medium respectively. According to first-order reaction, s total natural attenuation rates constant are 0.0635/h and 0.0059/h respective of silt medium and sand medium.

根据一级动力学方程计算得出，硝基苯在淤泥介质中的自然衰减总速率常数为0.0635/h，在砂砾介质中的自然衰减总速率常数为

The rules of the cold-test characteristics changing with helix pitch are also studied and it turns out that, with increasing helix pitch, the phase velocity increases linearly, the interaction impedance changes nonlinearly and the attenuation constant decreases nonlinearly. At the same time, with the limitation of the synchronism between the electron beam and the electromagnetic wave, the change of pitch is small and therefore an approximate linear relation can be introduced.

研究表明：相速几乎随螺距增大而线性变大，互作用阻抗与螺距是非线性的关系，衰减常数随螺距增大而非线性地减小；由于在维持电子注与电磁波速度同步的限制下，螺距变化的幅度不可能很大，因此可近似按线性关系来处理互作用阻抗及衰减常数与螺距之间的关系。

A large uumber of numerical calculations using the analytic formula and the dispersion equation have been candied out on the relations of the attenuation and phase constant with wave frequency, thickness and conductivity of the lossy layer.

此式适用于截止频率附近，通过解析表达式和波导模式色散方程，对衰减常数和相位常数进行了大量数值计算，得到了它们随损耗层厚度、频率以及损耗层电导率的变化规律，两种方法所获得的结果有较好的一致性，研究表明，损耗强度和损耗层厚度的变化会改变波导中电磁模式的色散和简并特性，对于改善高功率回旋行波放大器中注波互作用带宽和模式竞争非常有益。

The small concrete blocks and big concrete plate were constructed for the experiment. The dielectric constant and the attenuation index obtained by the first 1 and 1/2 waveforms reflected from the concrete surface are used as the parameters.

研究使用1GHz天线，经由实验分析采用抬高天线与受测物距30cm方式检测混凝土，将测得混凝土反射波形计算出介电常数，并选择反射脉冲波形1又1/2振幅面积来做为量测标的，将火害前后振幅面积计算求得衰减常数，比较火害前后混凝土之差异性。

Through the international cooperation the metrologists are striving to redefine the mass standard depending on unchanging properties of nature based on the concept of Avogadro constant and Planck's constant.

近年来，计量学家通过国际合作，试图基于自然的不变性质、阿佛加德罗常数和普朗克常数的概念重新定义质量基准。

The material's elastic constants for different orientations are obtained from the elastic constants along the axis of symmetry through the regular tensor transformation law.

不同旋转角度时材料的弹性常数是从晶轴坐标系下的弹性常数通过张量变换得来的。

After comparison of 30 and 50℃ treatments, AQDS were added into 3 kinds of microorganism biocoenosis from Jiling, Tianjin and Sichuan paddy soil, and it showed that AQDS could accelerate the reduction of Fe 10%-288%, meanwhile, temperature could accelerate the reduction of Fe 6%-17%. In axenic culture treatment of 6 kinds of bacterial strains from Sichuan and Jiangxi paddy soil, the maximum accumulation amount of Fe reduction rate was constant, the maximum reaction rate and ferric reduction rate of ferric strain JX-a08 all increased as temperature rose, which showed that bacterial strain JX-a08 were suitable to 50℃.

在30和50℃培养温度下，来源于吉林、天津和四川的3种水稻土微生物群落添加AQDS可使Fe还原的反应速率常数增加10%~288%，而温度变化的增加幅度仅为6%~17%；对分离自四川和江西水稻土中的6株铁还原菌的纯培养试验发现，菌株JX-a08的Fe最大累积量、还原速率常数、最大反应速率及铁还原率均随培养温度的升高明显增加，表明菌株JX-a08更适于在50℃下生长。

Energy distribution function and chemical reaction rate coefficient s were calculated through Boltzmann equation analysis and collision theory.

应用碰撞理论和波尔兹曼方程分析，对能量分布函数及反应速率常数进行数值模拟，得到离解反应速率常数与温度的曲线，分析预报各反应过程及表现。

With the analysis of the bond structure of the film as deposited and annealed, we can infer that the increased content of cage structure comprised of Si-O-Si bond with bigger bond angle may be the reason of decreased dielectric constant.

薄膜经过400℃热处理后，其介电常数由3.85降低到2.85，对其FTIR谱的分析指出，薄膜中鼠笼式结构比例的增加可能是薄膜介电常数降低的主要原因。

In order to prepare low dielectric constant glass powder, we use SiO2, boracic acid etc as raw material to prepare glass powder. The result of testing is: its dielectric constant is about 4.0, and it is suit for our experiment.

作为低介常数的玻璃粉料，采用SiO2、硼酸等为原料，通过熔融、研磨制得了玻璃粉料，其介电常数约为4.0，介质损耗为10×10－4。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。