常态

We are so neglectful of those essential things for our lives: because they are everywhere, and everywhere becomes nowhere.

对于不可或缺的事物，我们往往却是漫不经心的：因为它们的常态是存在，而常态会在常态中慢慢迷失。

This is a research on school emotional attitude between experimental gifted class and normal class.We try to detact teen-age pupils' emotional breadth on each of courses.Based on our psychometry work,it shows clearly that on all the courses study that gifted class showed highly relationship with their intelligent level.

这是一项对超常与常态儿童学业情感态度的研究，其特点是详细考察学生对于学习课程的情绪感受范围和层次，从得到的结果使我们看出，1 3岁的少儿班学生对学业内容有着比同龄常态班学生更积极的情感态度；而少儿班学生情感态度测量与学习成绩较低相关与他们的智能水平有密切相关。

The main reason why quarter-sawn board of Birch had smaller dry compressing shear strength than flat-sawn board of Birch in normal conditions was that Birch had different shear strength to the grain between quarter-sawn board and flat-sawn board. Meanwhile xylary rays in flat-sawn board were transversely cut and left a lot of pores in the flat-sawn board, so adhesive can enter these pores and turn into adhesive nail. While these pores provided a kind of tunnel for water, so cause this phenomenon that wet compressing shear strength of flat-sawn board of Birch was smaller than that of quarter-sawn board of Birch. The possible reason why quarter-sawn board of Oak had greater dry compressing shear strength than flat-sawn board of Oak in normal conditions was that ratio of springwood on quarter-sawn board and flat-sawn board was different.

造成柞木径切板的常态压缩剪切强度比弦切板的常态压缩剪切强度大的主要原因是，在径切板和弦切板上早材胶接的比例不同，径切板的胶合强度试件上早材胶接的比例相对少，而弦切板的胶合强度试件上早材胶接的比例比径切板的胶合强度试件上早材胶接的比例相对大，由于早晚材胶接过程中强度决定于早材，这部分胶接强度比较低，这就使得柞木径切板的常态压缩剪切强度比弦切板的大；同时在柞木弦径面胶接过程中由于实际胶接面积的不同也能造成弦径面上API胶粘剂与之形成的化学键的数量不同，这也是造成柞木径切板的常态压缩剪切强度比弦切板的大的原因之一。

With this normal approximation, standard processes for statistical inferences such as hypothesis testing and confidence interval are developed for testing whether the process is capable and providing an interval estimate on CpkT, respectively.

我们也以理论证明的方式找出估计量的常态近似分配，透过常态近似分配，统计假设检定、信赖区间、信赖下限都可以用来检验制程是否是有达到特定的标准。

We first check the VaR of the automobile physical damage insurance via P-P Plot and Q-Q Plot, we compare normal, log- normal, index and student t distribution to discover the amount of losing money and probability above were unable to mix rightly.

经由P-P Plot 及Q-Q Plot来检定汽车车体险损失的风险值，我们同时比较了常态、对数常态、指数分配及t分配等四种分配函数。

Intellectually super-normal children (aged 6 yrs 10 months) were compared with 25 intellectually normal children (aged 6 yrs 11 months) on 4 Elementary Cognitive Tasks, which included Choice Reaction Time Logo Matching, Mental Rotation, and Abstract Matching.

该研究以超常和常态儿童各25名（平均年龄分别为6岁10个月和6岁11个月）为被试，以选择反应、图形匹配、心理旋转、和抽象匹配为基本认知任务，对超常和常态儿童的信息加工速度作了比较研究。

Now if the pedal is depressed after the note is struck, there will be sympathetic vibration in octave and harmonic strings, but all the other strings will be almost totally quiet because the standing waves contain only pure harmonics.

钢琴不只选择性的让常态模式留在钢琴中，还会选择性的发出常态模式的音响。如果在弹下一个音之后再踩下延音踏板，此时就只有八度音及一些和弦音的弦会受到影响而震动，其它的弦几乎都不会受到影响而保持静止状态。

In this paper, the main issue is about parameters involved with the stock's volatility, which are the σ in the Winner process and the λ and δ in the Poisson process, under the special cases of jump diffusion models with two assumptions that are independence between option prices' errors and stock and normal error between pricing formula and true price.

本论文在跳跃扩散模型中，以跳跃比例大小为非随机的常数或对数常态分配此种特例，和选择权价格的误差与股价过程为独立并且与理论公式存有常态误差值的两个假设下，去对模型中Winner过程里的σ以及Poisson过程里的λ和δ，这几个影响股价变异数的重要参数作讨论。

M and RCC concrete below the elevation and with an upstream conventional concrete slab structure for impermeabilization,the authors develop an inhomogeneous multi laminate media element model for seepage analysis of RCC dams based on the research of the numerical procedure of nodal virtual flux and the technique of draining substructure for drainage holes.

基于长江三峡大坝碾压混凝土方案左厂房 12号坝段上部为常态混凝土、下部为上下游面均设有常态混凝土的防渗结构型式的碾压混凝土坝的特点，借助于渗流场求解的结点虚流量法及排水子结构技术，并提出&排水孔开关器&的概念和渗流非均质成层材料单元模型，对坝中设计时存在的主要渗流疑虑问题、大坝的防渗与排水设施渗控方案的特性进行了数值分析研究。

In part two, the empirical results indicate that the predictive ability of SGT is much better than GT、ST、t and Normal distribution. SGT can correct not only fat-tailed property, but also defects the low kurtosis of GT and t distribution. For the volatility of asset return setting, the assumption of volatility of assets price is more appropriate than Normal and asymmetric distribution which was often used.

第二部分以实证结果显示偏态一般化t分配的配适能力较一般化t分配、偏态t分配、对称t分配和常态分配为佳，亦即当金融资产报酬率存在高峰态与厚尾现象时，偏态一般化t分配不仅可以解决常态分配所无法捕捉到的厚尾现象，亦可修正一般化t分配与对称t分配无偏态的缺点，对於资产报酬率波动性之设定，比过去常使用的常态分配与对称的分配更为适当。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。