帮凶

What actually occurs in these cases is wealth transfer, often on a massive scale. By shamelessly merchandising birdless bushes, promoters have in recent years moved billions of dollars from the pockets of the public to their own purses (and to those of their friends and associates). The fact is that a bubble market has allowed the creation of bubble companies, entities designed more with an eye to making money off investors rather than for them. Too often, an IPO, not profits, was the primary goal of a company's promoters. At bottom, the "business model" for these companies has been the old-fashioned chain letter, for which many fee-hungry investment bankers acted as eager postmen.

在这些案例中，真正产生的只是财富移转的效应，而且通常都是大规模的，部份可耻的不肖商人利用根本就没有半只鸟的树丛，从社会大众的口袋中骗走大笔的金钱，(这其中也包含他们自己的朋友与亲人)，事实证明泡沫市场创造出泡沫公司，这是一种赚走投资人手中的钱而不是帮投资人赚钱的幌子，通常这些幕后推手的最终目标不是让公司赚钱，而是让公司上市挂牌，说穿了这只不过老式连锁信骗局的现代版，而靠手续费维生的证券商就成了专门送信的邮差帮凶。

What actually occurs in these cases is wealth transfer, often on a massive scale. By shamelessly merchandising birdless bushes, promoters have in recent years moved billions of dollars from the pockets of the public to their own purses (and to those of their friends and associates). The fact is that a bubble market has allowed the creation of bubble companies, entities designed more with an eye to making money off investors rather than for them. Too often, an IPO, not profits, was the primary goal of a company's promoters. At bottom, the "business model" for these companies has been the old-fashioned chain letter, for which many fee-hungry investment bankers acted as eager postmen.

第 36 页共 56 页 www.buffettism.com 巴菲特研究中心 Research Centre for Buffettism 在这些案例中，真正产生的只是财富移转的效应，而且通常都是大规模的，部份可耻的不肖商人利用根本就没有半只鸟的树丛，从社会大众的口袋中骗走大笔的金钱，(这其中也包含他们自己的朋友与亲人)，事实证明泡沫市场创造出泡沫公司，这是一种赚走投资人手中的钱而不是帮投资人赚钱的幌子，通常这些幕后推手的最终目标不是让公司赚钱，而是让公司上市挂牌，说穿了这只不过老式连锁信骗局的现代版，而靠手续费维生的证券商就成了专门送信的邮差帮凶。

First, the decentration of the shareholders cause the absence of the active investors, none is willing to implement the rights of the shareholders by representing other shareholders, the managers become the insiders to control the company.

股票期权制度作为一种有效的公司激励机制广受发达的市场经济国家所推崇，然而，在美国，成批登场的大公司财务造假丑闻却对这种制度提出了挑战，首先，股权过度分散导致维护公司利益的&积极股东&缺位，没有哪一家股东能够或愿意积极主动地代表股东对经营者行使所有者权利，公司经营者成为控制公司的&内部人&；其次，美国对股票期权的会计处理规定，股票期权的价值不计入公司成本，也为经营者造假提供了合法的便利；再次，中介机构为了自身的利益，不能保持绝对的独立性，成为公司造假的帮凶；另外，美国倡导自由经济，依靠行业自律和市场制衡来约束市场参与者的行为，一方面给经济繁荣带来了活力，同时也带来了巨大风险，如果没有严密的制度保障和严厉的打击及监管，谁也不会放弃低成本的&道德风险&所带来的好处。

One 25-year old woman worker committed suicide in protest against the French company and its Chinese state heavies.

一名25岁的女工自杀以抗议法国公司与它的中国帮凶。

If Cuba becomes the Soviet cat's paw in Salvador, the U.S. had better strike at the root of trouble.

如果古巴成为苏联在萨尔瓦多的帮凶，美国最好能把这个祸源根绝掉。

In terms of environmental pollution, if enterprises are compared to offenders, governments must be their confederates.

就环境污染来说，假如企业被比作主犯，那么政府就是他们的帮凶。

To no one's surprise, most of the filtered words on the list concern cult organizations, but many of the listed terms criticize or attact the cult and its leader. For example,"The anti-science character of Fa XX","The anti-society character of Fa XX","The fallacies and heresies of Fa XX","Fa XX foments hatred","Fa XX is an evil cult","an illegal organization like Fa XX","Li XX is an exceptionally greedy man","Li XX's henchmen","Li XX cheats his followers","Exposing Li XX's true form", and "Li XX, who misleads the people with heresies".

三、不出所料，该列表的过滤词句大部分都与一个邪教组织有关，但是其中有很多是批判、攻击该邪教组织及其教主的，例如&法XX的反科学性质&、&法XX的反社会性质&、&法XX的歪理邪说&、&法XX煽动仇恨&、&法XX这个邪教&、&法XX这样一个非法组织&、&李XX是一个非常贪财的人&、&李XX培植帮凶&、&李XX欺骗信徒&、&李XX原形毕露&、&妖言惑众的李XX&等等。

They are lackeys for war never guardians of peace

他们是战争的帮凶，而绝不是和平的保卫者。

Havingextensive knowledge of accounting, ha and a woman accomplice usethe bank's computer system to accomplish the biggest theft inhistory.

由于在会计学方面知识的渊博，那名小偷和他的女帮凶运用银行的计算机系统完成了历史上最大一桩盗窃案。

Both are seen as Wall Street's acolytes at a time when everyone hates bankers.

在所有人都对银行家心怀憎恨的时刻，他们被看成是华尔街的帮凶。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。