带谱

H. Meckl et al〔166〕—〔169〕, we propose an approximate inverse dynamics method featuring spectrum analysis and then discuss the restrictions.

2在柔性机械臂逆动力学方面，针对带一个转动铰的简单柔性机械臂，在Meckl等人工作的基础上提出了基于谱分析的构造性的近似逆动力学方法，并分析了应用限制条件。

FT-IR spectrum showed that the new bands at 3000cm-1~2700cm-1 and 1600cm-1~1400cm-1 were assigned to the C-H telescopic vibration and the framework vibration feature of imidazole ring, besides the characteristic bands of BMMs appeared in all samples, however, all of characteristic bands for imidazolium ionic liquid disappeared in the samples when calcined at 550oC, which implied that the structure of imidazolium ionic liquid has been destroyed during calcinations.

FT-IR分析测试中3000cm-1~2700cm-1及1600cm-1~1400cm-1波数范围内的谱带被认为是饱和的C-H伸缩振动和芳环骨架振动，说明离子液体的存在，这些峰只在萃取样品中出现，可见键连的离子液体的结构在焙烧过程中被破坏。

In the case of discrete systems, some simple stability criteria are given in terms of matrix norm and the spectral radius of matrix, which are delay-independent and are therefore valid for any large delay.

对带滞后的线性定常离散广义系统，则通过矩阵的范数与谱半径建立了一些形式简单的稳定性判据，用它们判别系统的稳定性时，不会因滞后的增大而明显地增加计算量。

Researches have been carried out during 1989￣1995 on variety identification of maize, sorghum, tomato, sorghum.tomato,water melon, cucumber, pepper, Chinese cabbage, radish, lagenaria siceraria and melon by PAGE method of seed protein and EST, POD, AES, AOH isozymes.

在1989～1995年期间，以玉米、高粱、番茄、西瓜、黄瓜、辣椒、白菜、萝卜、瓠瓜、甜瓜等10种作物为试材，研究了EST，POD，AES和ADH4种同工酶的PAGE电泳和IEF，SDS－PAGE，PAGE蛋白质电泳谱带法在品种纯度鉴定上的应用。

Though both alloys have very similar electronic band structures, the MOKE spectra exhibit quite different features.

虽然这两种合金具有非常相似的电子能带结构，但是它们的光电导谱特别是Kerr旋转却显示出明显不同的特征。

Optical parameters of GaInP were measured by using null ellipsometric spectrum method in the visible light region at room temperature The dependencies of refractive index and absorption coefficient for three samples on the energy of photons were obtained, and the result was analyzed and discussed The positions of energy gap of three samples were give

利用消光式椭圆偏振光谱法，在室温下可见光区对光电子材料镓铟磷的光学参数进行了测量，得到该材料的折射率和吸收系数随光子能量的变化关系曲线，并对结果进行了分析和讨论，给出了镓铟磷带隙的位

The closed-form expressions are derived so that all required differentiations are obtained in closed form and numerical differentiation can be avoided.

特别是对微带和缝隙混合结构的空域MoM分析，旋度算子的微分在谱域进行，并可以给出它们的解析表达式，其对应的空域格林函数可通过高阶的Sommerfeld恒等式获得，从而避免了数值微分。

In contrast with the Lax representation for soliton equation, there are singu-larities related to spectral parameter in the Lax representation for soliton equationwith self-consistent sources.

与孤立子方程的Lax表示相比，带附加项的孤立子方程的Lax表示中含有谱参数的极点。

Therefore, firstly, the techniques to determine the gapstate density and distribution of a-Si: H films: the photoconductivity spectrum technique and the phase-shift analysis of modulated photocurrent technique, have been described.

由于a-Si：H薄膜的光电性能在很大程度上取决于带隙定域态的密度及分布，所以本论文首先详细描述了a-Si：H薄膜的隙态密度及分布的测量技术—光电导谱技术和调制光电流相移分析技术。

In recent years effective masses have more commonly been determined through measurement of band structures using techniques such as angle-resolved photoemission.

近年来有效质量常通过测量能带结构的方法来确定，比如角分辨光发射谱。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。