带电粒子

In the present work, the compensation mechanism for secondary electron emission has been investigated for the accurate measurements of high-energy proton beam.

根据高能带电粒子在金属表面诱发二次电子发射理论，对高能质子束流强度测量的二次电子补偿原理进行了研究，设计了二次电子补偿结构。

In light of the semiclassical statistical theory and method proposed by Thomas-Fermi, this paper conducts a research of the thermodynamic properties of charged particle system restricted by the homogeneous electric and the resonance field.

用Thomas-Fermi半经典统计理论和方法，研究处于匀强电场加谐振场约束的带电粒子系统的热力学性质。

What ACE detected was a violent gust of "solar wind", the constant flow of charged particles from

ACE 探测到的是一股凶猛的"太阳风"，即不断从太阳中流出的带电粒子。

The introduction of torsion field can be included in a new meaning to the concept of physical vacuum . All kinds of fields (electromagnetic field, gravitational field and torsion field) can be regarded as the behaviors of physical vacuum under different polarized conditions. If one charged particle in vacuum spins to lead to the charge polarization of the vacuum , it takes the form of electric field ; if the move source is mass, by which the spin leads vacuum to the vertical polarization, it takes the form of gravitational field; If the spin is self-spinning to lead vacuum to the horizontal polarization, it takes the form of torsion field.

挠场的引入从最基本的层次上可以纳入对物理真空这一概念的新的理解上；各种场都可以看作为物理真空在不同极化条件下的表现；如果一个带电粒子存在于真空，作为一种挠动，使物理真空被电荷极化，就表现为电场；如果这种挠动源是质量，物理真空在质量的挠动下引起真空的自旋纵向极化，就表现为引力场；如果这种挠动是由于物体的自旋引起的，那么，真空被横向极化，就表现为挠场。

This paper introduced a magnetically confined plasma teaching experimental device. Its main frame is made up of a spherical glass vacuum discharge chamber. It can gain the direct current glow plasmas of the audio-visual.

等离子体是继固体、液体、气体之后物质的第四种聚集状态，是由大量的带电粒子组成的非约束体系，其有别于其它物态的主要特点是长程电磁相互作用起主导作用。

The research indicated that the main electric particles forming guiding discharge channel were the electrons released from the process of the breaking up of the negative ions. During 10 microseconds after the laser pulse, the electrode also could guide discharge effectively; and it suggested the new conception of the electrode erosion, and developed new-type running disk electrode, which could discharge for a million times in atmosphere. It also suggested methods of the texturing roller of besmearing with oil film and cathodal discharge in processing. The research of the texturing roller indicated that roughness of 14 microns and the intensified depth of over 200 microns could be got.

研究表明：形成诱导放电通道的带电粒子主要是负离子解离过程释放的电子，在激光脉冲结束后10微秒内，电极都能有效诱导放电；提出了电极损耗的新概念，并研制了新型转动圆盘电极，可在大气中完成上百万次放电，提出了加工过程中负极性放电、工件表面涂介质薄膜放电的毛化工艺方法；并用之对轧辊试件进行了毛化工艺研究，毛化粗糙度可达14微米，强化深度大于200微米。

This energy involves tons of charged particles, hurled our way in the so-called solar wind.

这部分能量含有大量的带电粒子，在所谓的太阳风中向前推进。

This energy involves tons of charged particles, hurled our way in the so-called solar wind.

这种能量包含了大量的带电粒子，由所谓的太阳风辐射出来。

From time to time, the sun produces bursts of energetic ions and electrons; furthermore, charged particles are a major component of the galactic cosmic radiation that constantly bombards our solar system.

太阳有时会爆发高能的离子与电子；再者，以带电粒子为主成份的银河宇宙射线，也会频频轰击我们的太阳系。

Also, we derive the formulation of electric conductivity, dielectric coefficient and modulus decay of dusty plasma by considering the collision process between charged particles and charge process of dusty particles.

利用玻尔兹曼动力学方程和尘埃等离子体的充电方程，考虑等离子体中带电粒子之间的碰撞和充电过程，推导出适合火箭喷焰环境的尘埃等离子体电导率、介电常数以及衰减系数。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。