帝国的

The Silk Road gave rise to the clusters of military states of nomadic origins in North China, invited the Nestorian, Manichaean, Buddhist, and later Islamic religions into Central Asia and China, created the influential Khazar Federation and at the end of its glory, brought about the largest continental empire ever: the Mongol Empire, with its political centers strung along the Silk Road (Beijing in North China, Karakorum in central Mongolia, Sarmakhand in Transoxiana, Tabriz in Northern Iran, Astrakhan in lower Volga, Bahcesaray in Crimea, Kazan in Central Russia, Erzurum in eastern Anatolia), realizing the political unification of zones previously loosely and intermittently connected by material and cultural goods.

丝绸之路引发了由中国北部开始的游牧地区军队丛生，引发了景教、摩尼教、佛教，后期还有伊斯兰宗教进入中亚和中国，创造了有影响力的哈扎尔联盟。在它的显赫终结之时，带来了曾经是最大陆地面积的帝国：蒙古帝国，它的政治中心是沿着丝绸之路（中国北部的北京，蒙古中部的哈拉和林、河中地区的萨马卡罕、北伊朗的大不里士、伏尔加河下游的阿斯特拉罕、克里米亚的巴塞莎拉、中俄罗斯的喀山、安纳托利亚东部的埃尔祖鲁姆），意识到先前松散和被物质和文化商品间歇地连接的地区需要政治上的统一。

Later that year the police sent to Hitler a file on the Jewish assassin Herschel Grynszpan,confirming that his parents had been dumped back over the Polish border at Neu Bentschen on October 29－a few days before he gunned down a German diplomat in Paris－pursuant to the Reich's drive against Polish Jews who had settled in Germany.In February 1939 Hitler endorsed the refusal of his embassy in Washington to pay Danegeld to Kurt Ludecke,a former Nazi who had invited the Party publishing house or some other Reich agency to buy up all rights in his scurrilous memoirs to prevent their publication.The same file shows Hitler acting to stop the Nazi heavyweight Max Schmeling staging a return fight against the Negro Joe Louis.（"As you know,"Julius Schaub wrote to the sports minister on March 2,1939,"the Führer was against the fight in the first place."

以及1936年3月30日，他请希特勒接见一个特别的带来罗斯福总统"向元首转达个人问候"的美国丝绸厂商的建议；还有1938年6月20日柏林警察长官黑尔多尔夫伯爵送交希特勒的关于在柏林组织一个反犹突击队（anti-Jewish razzias）的报告；以及当年晚些时候，德国警察送交希特勒的一份文件，确定犹太青年赫尔切尔·格林兹本的父母按照帝国驱赶定居德国的波兰犹太人的政策，已经于10月29日被赶回波兰边界的诺伊本辰，而后数日这名青年就在巴黎枪杀了德国外交官；还有1939年2月希特勒签署的拒绝他的驻华盛顿大使向库尔特·卢戴克支付赎金的文件：卢戴克身为一名前纳粹党员，他写了一系列下流的回忆录并且建议党的出版社以及帝国部门付重金将其买下以免被出版；还是同一份文件显示希特勒停止了纳粹党重量级人物马克斯·史迈林筹备的一场与黑人乔·路易斯进行的回报拳击赛："正如你所知道的，"尤里乌斯·肖布在1939年3月2日写给体育部长的信中说，"元首首先就反对这场拳击。"

The sovereign of the Russian deserts commands a larger portion of the globe. In the seventh summer after his passage of the Hellespont, Alexander erected the Macedonian trophies on the banks of the Hyphasis. Within less than a century, the irresistible Zingis, and the Mogul princes of his race, spread their cruel devastations and transient empire from the Sea of China, to the confines of Egypt and Germany.

俄罗斯的荒漠帝国曾经统治了地球上更大的地区；亚历山大通过达达尼尔海峡后的第七个夏天，他在 Hyphasis 竖立起了马其顿的纪念碑；不到一个世纪的时间里，不可阻挡的成吉思汗还有他们种族的蒙古王子们，把血腥残酷的破坏和转瞬即逝的帝国散播到了东起中国海、西至埃及德国的广袤土地之上。

As long as the Family was an imperium in imperio, a community within the commonwealth, governed by its own institutions of which the parent was the source, the limitation of relationship to the Agnates was a necessary security against a conflict of laws in the domestic forum.

既然&家族&是帝国内的一个帝国；是共和政治内的一个共产体，受到它自己的以父为其泉源的制度的统治，则把亲属关系限于&宗亲&，正是避免在家庭中的法庭上发生法律冲突的一种必要保证。

By ancient Temple law and custom, and also by imperial law, the lives of witches and warlocks are forfeit, and Imperial garrisons join Ordinators and Buoyant Armigers of the Temple in tracking down and destroying these foul covens in the wilderness refuges and ancient ruins where they conceal their profane worships.

按照古代的教会的法律和惯例，这种巫女和男巫会被处于死刑，帝国法也同样。帝国军队协助教会的Ordinator和Buoyant Armiger们在搜索，摧毁这些躲在荒野和古代遗迹里的邪恶的冒渎信仰者的集团。

In 1910, the funeral of Edward VII, Great Britain's king-emperor, attracted one of the biggest ever gatherings of royalty: as the coffin left London's Westminster Hall en route to Windsor, it was followed by a mounted cavalcade of eight European kings, the German emperor, the heirs to the Austrian and Ottoman empires, royal highnesses from Egypt, China and Japan, plus more junior princelings than you could shake a sceptre at.

1910年，大英帝国国王爱德华七世的葬礼上，出现了历史上规模最为庞大的皇室送葬队伍。当爱德华七世的灵柩离开伦敦威斯敏斯特大教堂前往温莎城堡时，在队伍后方送行的有8位欧洲国王、德国皇帝、奥地利和奥斯曼帝国皇储、以及来自埃及、中国和日本的皇室要员，此外还有多到无法顾及的年幼的王子们。

Built of steel and aluminum and faced with granite and Indiana limestone, it was for 40 years the world's tallest edifice until surpassed in 1972 by the World Trade Center. It again became the city's tallest after airliners flown by terrorist hijackers destroyed the 110-story twin towers on Sept. 11, 2001. It now ranks ninth in the world, and second in the United States behind Chicago's Sears Tower.

帝国大厦用钢和铝做骨架，大厦表面是用花岗岩和印地安纳大理石，在1972年以前的40年中，一直是世界上最高的大厦，在1972年被世贸大厦超越，世贸大厦于2001年911事件被恐怖分子劫持的飞机摧毁，帝国大厦又成为纽约最高的建筑，现在是世界第九高楼，美国第二高楼，美国最高的大厦为芝加哥的Sears 塔楼。

Th easy answer is to blame incompetent or impotent sultans.As the Turks used to say,"Balik basdan kokar"("the fish stinks from the head"). The Reforming Sultans and Vizirs There is,as usual in such popular accounts,a germ of truth in all this.Conditions were getting worse.No one denies the insanity of Sultan Ibrhim (r.1640-1648),who had his 280 concubines tied up in sacks and drowned in Bosporus.MustafaⅡ（r.1695-1703）was wrong to insist on leading his troops into battle.His catastrophic defeat at the hands of Prince Eugen of Savoy,the military genius of the age,cost the Ottomans an army,the province of Hungary,and their military prestige.Drinking problems and harem intrigues afflicted the later sultans far more than they had the first ten. In addition,there were menbers of the ruling class who milked the Ottoman system to enrich themselves while failing to perform their duties.

奥斯曼无力改变的关系，我们可以追踪中东和西方的一连串事件日期：1683年土耳其人未能karlowitz条约，割让匈牙利帝国；他们于1699年签署的一项条约karlowitz割让匈牙利的哈布斯堡王朝和爱琴海沿岸的venetians；他们在1718年签署的欧洲以外更多土地； 1774年俄罗斯获准与他们失去了克里米亚代表正统基督教的科目； 1798年拿破仑占领和侵略palestine.meanwhile埃及和其他穆斯林王朝，如帖木儿王朝印度，以及其继承人safavids伊朗、摩洛哥sharifian统治者，也可能转弱前安装十八世纪土耳其人europe.but最接近者的新权力，传统上作为战斗ghazis为伊斯兰教主张失去其最lands.my板如果欧洲人对重点何故被奥斯曼帝国。

Financially and politically exhausted, like all other empires before it, the United States will cease to run the world. But it will remain the planet's major power; no new empire or dominant nation will replace it.

然而，美国的财政和政治将出现危机，象之前所有其他的帝国，美国将停止对世界的控制，但它仍将是这个星球上的大国，没有新的帝国或占主导地位的国家将取代它。

Theres still controversy about the concept and border of BC. In this essay, I will mainly focus on the East Roman Church in the Medieval Byzantine Empire, especially the church of Constantinople. Sometimes, I would also mention the period after the capture of Constantinople (1453), and the people whose music accept some influence of BC.

学界对拜占庭圣咏的概念和界定尚存争议，本文对拜占庭圣咏的研究主要集中在中世纪拜占庭帝国时期，说希腊语的东罗马帝国教会中所使用的宗教仪式音乐，同时，对拜占庭帝国灭亡(1453年)后的拜占庭圣咏，以及拜占庭周围受其影响地区的圣咏传统加以适当关照。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。