帝国的

"The gradual decline of the most extraordinary dominion which has ever invaded and oppressed the world; the fall of that immense empire, erected on the ruins of so many kingdoms, republics, and states both barbarous and civilized; and forming in its turn, by its dismemberment, a multitude of states, republics, and kingdoms; the annihilation of the religion of Greece and Rome; the birth and the progress of the two new religions which have shared the most beautiful regions of the earth; the decrepitude of the ancient world, the spectacle of its expiring glory and degenerate manners; the infancy of the modern world, the picture of its first progress, of the new direction given to the mind and character of man -- such a subject must necessarily fix the attention and excite the interest of men, who cannot behold with indifference those memorable epochs, during which, in the fine language of Corneille --'Un grand destin commence, un grand destin s'ach ve.'"

他同时期的法国编辑Guizot先生用雄辩的语言说：那个曾经侵略和压迫全世界的最令人恐惧政权的逐步衰亡；那个辽阔帝国的覆灭，在它的废墟上建立起野蛮或文明的王国、共和国和政权，以及在它转变过程中，伴随着它的解体所形成的众多政权、共和国及王国；希腊、罗马传统宗教的消亡，两个占据了世界上最美丽地区的新兴宗教的产生和发展；显示旧世界的老化、逐步褪色的荣耀和堕落的社会风气；新世界的幼年，它向人类新的精神风貌和外观特征所迈出的第一步等等——这么一个主题必将吸引那些对那个难忘的年代无法保持淡漠的人们的注意，激发他们的兴趣，正如Corneille的警句所说，那是"一个注定伟大的开端，一个注定伟大的结局"（Un grand destin commence， un grand destin s'ach ve）的年代。

To see the golden sun and the azure sky, the outstretched ocean, to walk upon the green earth, and to be lord of a thousand creatures, to look down giddy precipices or over distant flowery vales, to see the world spread out under one's finger in a map, to bring the stars near, to view the smallest insects in a microscope, to read history, and witness the revolutions of empires and the succession of generations, to hear of the glory of Simon and Tire, of Babylon and Susan, as of a faded pageant, and to say all these were, and are now nothing, to think that we exist in such a point of time ,and in such a corner of space, to be at once spectators and a part of the moving scene, to watch the return of the seasons, of spring and autumn, to hear---The stock dove plain amid the forest deep

原文翻译：何为不朽我们看到金色的太阳，蔚蓝的天空，广阔的海洋；我们漫步在绿油油的大地之上，做万物的主人；我们俯视令人目炫心悸的悬崖峭壁，远眺鲜花盛开的山谷；我们把地图摊开，任意指点全球；我们把星辰移到眼前观看，还在显微镜下观察极其微小的生物；我们学历史，亲自目睹帝国的兴亡、时代的交替；我们听人谈论西顿、推罗、巴比伦和苏撒的勋业，如同听一番往昔的盛会，听了以后，我们说：这些事确实发生过，但现在却是过眼云烟了；我们思考着自己生活的时代、生活的地区；我们在人生的活动舞台上既当观众、又当演员；我们观察四季更迭、春秋代序；我们听见了--野鸽在浓密的树林中哀诉

In the novel, there are two sorts of empires, represented by the old magistrate and colonel joll respectively.

这个&帝国&是库切理想中的帝国，是一个具有强大包容性的后殖民主义帝国，它与小说《等待野蛮人》中乔尔上校所代表的霸权帝国相对立。

The defeat of the Ottoman navy in the Battle of Lepanto in 1571 was not, as many in Europe hoped, the beginning of a rapid disintegration of the Ottoman Empire; more than one hundred years later, in 1683, Ottoman troops once again besieged Vienna.

打败奥斯曼帝国海军在勒班陀战役在1571年没有，因为许多欧洲的希望，开始迅速瓦解奥斯曼帝国；超过百年之后，在1683年，奥斯曼帝国军队再次围困维也纳。

Accordingly, since even here at Augsburg at the very beginning of the Diet, Your Imperial Majesty caused to be proposed to the Electors, Princes, and other Estates of the Empire, amongst other things, that the several Estates of the Empire, on the strength of the Imperial edict, should set forth and submit their opinions and judgments in the German and the Latin language, and since on the ensuing Wednesday, answer was given to Your Imperial Majesty, after due deliberation, that we would submit the Articles of our Confession for our side on next Wednesday, therefore, in obedience to Your Imperial Majesty's wishes, we offer, in this matter of religion, the Confession of our preachers and of ourselves, showing what manner of doctrine from the Holy Scriptures and the pure Word of God has been up to this time set forth in our lands, dukedoms, dominions, and cities, and taught in our churches.

因此，因为即使在这里奥格斯堡在一开始的饮食，您的帝国陛下造成拟建议选民，王子，以及其他房地产帝国，除其他外，该庄园的几个帝国，强度帝国法令，应规定并提交其意见和判决书中的德国和拉丁语，因为在接下来的星期三，答案是给你的帝国陛下，适当审议后，我们将提出我们的文章自白我们的一方在下周三，因此，在服从您的帝国国王陛下的愿望，我们提议，在这个问题上的宗教，我们的自白传教士和我们自己，表现出何种方式的理论从圣经和纯天主的圣言一直到这个时候规定了我们的土地， dukedoms ，领地，城市，并教导我们的教堂。

"A person can become a Member, an Officer, a Commander, a Knight or a Dame of Order of the British Empire."

一个人可以获得的英帝国勋章又分为4个级别：英帝国成员、英帝国士官、英帝国司令、英帝国爵士司令。

The article especially investigates in the original literatures the contradiction between the claimed universality in "the Law of peoples" and local legal practices and the reason of it. It reveals the Roman legists' efforts in using a common ideology to unify a diversified empire under the concept of"the law of peoples". The contradiction between legal ideality and legal...

为了对万民法有一个全景的勾画，离不开对原始文献中万民法规范被宣称的普世性与实际运作的有关法律规范的地方性的矛盾及其原因的揭示；古典时期的罗马法学家们力图在万民法概念下以一种共同的意识形态整合一个充满个别性的大帝国的苦心，反映了这一时期罗马帝国的法律理想与法律现实的矛盾。

The mid-19th century the European continent, the advent of the Great Revolution turmoil on the eve of Italy in the rule of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the young Anzheluo plotting riots because the plan was brought to light and went into exile in France Aicheng, as childhood friend the betrayal, still can not escape were chased and killed by the Government of Austria sent destiny, in order to avoid killing, he inadvertently trapped in a plague-infested areas, the ravages of cholera that people fall into frenzy, Anzheluo been confusion is the misconception that the masses poisoning, has been the object of the chase strangling.

19世纪中叶的欧洲大陆，大革命风暴来临的前夕，意大利在奥匈帝国的统治下，年轻的安哲罗因为策谋暴动的计划败露而流亡到法国艾城，由于儿时朋友的出卖，依旧脱逃不了被奥地利政府派人追杀的命运，为了躲避追杀，他无意中陷入了一个瘟疫横行的地区，霍乱的肆虐使人们陷入狂乱，安哲罗被混乱的群众误认为是投毒者，成了被追捕绞杀的对象。

Independent means being able to move faster and answering to yourself,it is a great challenge as at the end of the day the only person u are competing with is yourself as you are independent…..but at the same time u have room to do the projects and things u believe in and use the freedom to do what you are most talented at and then building a backing that could one day be a empire behind it………independent dun neccesarily mean things ain't pop or that it is underground,it just means that I stand alone and I am confident in self…….indie's day baby

独立意味着能够以更快的速度和自己的回答，这是一个伟大的挑战，因为在一天结束时的唯一的人ü竞争的是你自己是独立的。。。。。但与此同时，德国还有足够的空间，这样做项目和东西ü相信和使用的自由，做你最有天赋，然后建立一个支持，总有一天会成为帝国的背后。。。。。。。。。独立的暗褐色的东西不一定意味着没有流行或者，这是地下，它只是手段，我独立，我相信在自我。。。。。。。独立的一天婴儿

Chapter 3 the Persian war, chapter 4 the Vandal war, chapter 5 the Gothic war are all about the same issue "Wars and Peace."By analyzing every war's cause, process, I then make a conclusion of Procopius'conception of history. Chapter 6 "Natural Calamity and Human Disaster"analyzes and discusses the Plague of Constantinople in 542-543 and "Nika riot"in 532. In chapter 7 "Legend, Customs and Natural Phenomena", besides a scrutiny of Procopius'history criticism, I examine and sum up three kinds of digressions in this work. The last chapter "Military and Religion"inquires into the military organization , armies of the services, equipments, strategy and tactics, weapons of Byzantine empire. This chapter also probes into the attitude of Procopius on Christian, heresies and paganism; The epilogue is a conclusion of this dissertation, making a systematic exposition on Procopius'conception of history.

对这三大战争的研究，笔者采用述论相结合的方法，首先分析各大战争爆发的原因，然后详细分析战争的过程，纠正普罗柯比的正误、讳言之处，通过与其他史料的相互对比还原历史真相，总结经验教训，最后，在每章的总结部分论述战争的结果及其对交战双方的影响，通过对具体内容的分析归纳总结普罗柯比的历史观；第六章&天灾与人祸&主要对《战记》中记载的542-543 年君士坦丁堡大瘟疫和532 年尼卡暴乱加以分析论述，通过普罗柯比与其他史家记载的对比探寻查士丁尼大瘟疫的起源、传播路径、症状、传染介质、死亡人数、政府对策及其影响等问题，通过对尼卡暴乱目击者记录的分析揭示尼卡暴乱爆发的原因、真实过程，对尼卡暴乱作出公允的评价；在第七章&神话传说、民族风俗和自然现象&中，通过普罗柯比对这三类插话描写的总结和评论，分析他的历史批判法；在最后一章&军事与宗教&中，剥开《战记》的表层内容，对其中蕴含的较深层次的思想内容进行研究，如拜占廷帝国的军队组织、兵种、装备、战略战术、军事武器等内容的探讨，同时也就普罗柯比对基督教和异教、异端的态度加以分析论述；最后的结语部分主要是作全文的总结，阐述普罗柯比的历史观。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。