帝国主义的

As for the acknowledgement of the modern Chinese semi-colonial, semi-feudal society"s characteristics ,Zhou en-lai stated very deeply and much earlier than Mao ze-dong .the Chinese revolution is that the bourgeois democratic revolution leading by the Chinese communist party and the revolution should be subdivided into "two steps", which Zhou en-lai stated clearly in the first cooperation of the KMT and CP ;while on the Chinese revolution"s motivation problems during Zhou"s early travel of Europe, he divided 5 revolution motivations ,and later clearly pointed out the revolution"s dependent power is workers, peasants, the small capitalist class and the national bourgeoise.

他对于近代中国的半殖民地半封建社会性质的认识，早于毛泽东且论述非常深刻；对于近代中国革命是中国共产党领导的资产阶级民主革命和革命要分"两步走"步骤，周恩来在第一次国共合作时期就已有明确论述；而关于中国革命的动力问题，周恩来早在旅欧时期，就划分了五派革命动力，以后又清楚地指出工人、农民、小资产阶级和民族资产阶级是革命的依靠力量；对于帝国主义列强、新旧军阀、封建余孽和买办官僚，是中国革命的对象问题，周恩来在1924年的《革命救国论》中就已经解决了；中国革命的领导权必须掌握在无产阶级及其政党中国共产党的手里，这一认识周恩来也是很早且非常坚定的。

First of all, the first chapter mainly analyze the phenomenon of homosexual and the love which Song Liling as an actor in Opera for his homosexual complex lays on Gallimard.The second chapter maily analyzes Song Liling\'s hatred towards Occident by looking back to the history that China is humiliated by Occident for one hundred years and the background Song Liling lived in.This part also expatiates how he plays M.Butterfly who is loved by Gallimard and finally control Gallimard in order to take revenge on Occident.The third chapter maily combines the Floid\'s Id with Superego theory to analyze that Song Liling dramatically compromise the contradiction between his homosexual love and racial hatred and he is converted into a Pinkerton role entangled by this complex and can not get the recognition from morality and justice.

其中，第一节主要分析中国戏园中同性恋存在的现象，以及作为男旦的戏剧演员宋丽玲因同性恋情结而对伽利玛产生一定的同性之爱；第二节主要通过回顾中国百年来受到西方帝国主义凌辱的历史并结合宋丽玲生活的时代(来源：a6ABecC论文网www.abclunwen.com)背景来分析其对西方产生的种族之恨，并详细阐释了他如何通过扮演伽利玛心目中的蝴蝶夫人来最终达到控制伽利玛，报复西方的目的；第三节主要结合弗洛伊德的本我与超我理论来分析宋丽玲戏剧性地调解内心对伽利玛的同性之爱与种族之恨的矛盾，以及在这种爱与恨的纠结之下转化为平克顿式的角色，失去了道义上的认可。

Falling profit and overproduction produce instability in what he terms the "imperialist" world, but Mandel is prepared to take notice of "underproduction" in the "so- called socialist countries" which, even though they are "superior to a capitalist market economy in ability to avert great cyclical fluctuations, overproduction crises, and unemployment," have "monstrous waste and imbalances caused by the bureaucratic monopoly of economic and political management" and are distant from a genuine socialist economy pp.

利润的下降以及过度生产，造成了他所说的"帝国主义"世界的不稳定性。但是，曼德尔正在准备关注"所谓的社会主义国家"的"生产不足"。虽然这些国家，"在避免巨大的周期性波动、过度生产的危机、和失业上面，具有无可比拟的优势"，但是，"因为经济和政治管理上的官僚垄断性，造成了巨大的浪费和不均衡"，所以，与"真正的社会主义经济，有着遥远的距离"。

Falling profit and overproduction produceinstability in what he terms the "imperialist" world, but Mandel isprepared to take notice of "underproduction" in the "so- calledsocialist countries" which, even though they are "superior to acapitalist market economy in ability to avert great cyclicalfluctuations, overproduction crises, and unemployment," have"monstrous waste and imbalances caused by the bureaucratic monopoly ofeconomic and political management" and are distant from a genuinesocialist economy pp.

利润的下降以及过度生产，造成了他所说的"帝国主义"世界的不稳定性。但是，曼德尔正在准备关注"所谓的社会主义国家"的"生产不足"。虽然这些国家，"在避免巨大的周期性波动、过度生产的危机、和失业上面，具有无可比拟的优势"，但是，"因为经济和政治管理上的官僚垄断性，造成了巨大的浪费和不均衡"，所以，与"真正的社会主义经济，有着遥远的距离"。

One by one along the length of it, looking haughtily towards the river and its ceaseless traffic, arose the extravagant imperialist palaces of its prime, half of them designed by Messrs Palmer and Turner of Hong Kong: the mighty banks, the great hotels, the Shanghai Club with the longest bar in the world, the British Consulate in its gardens, the whole array domed, pinnacled, porticoed and decidedly unwelcoming, as scurrilous legend has it, to dogs and Chinese.

沿外滩一字排开，奢华的帝国主义建筑占阵容主体，他们昂首傲视江水奔流不息、运输往来不止。其中半数由香港的帕默和特纳两位先生设计：雄伟的银行、豪华的酒店、拥有全球最长吧台的上海总会、花园中的英国领事馆，整体建筑序列均为穹顶，带有尖塔，设有走廊（有兴趣搜集下建筑物的说法没？），而且正如粗俗的传说所提到的，在那里华人与狗绝对不受欢迎。

From now on, in the struggle for democracy and freedom, we must not only exert ourselves in propaganda, agitation and criticism directed towards the Kuomintang die-hards and the backward sections of the people, but must also fully expose and firmly combat the intrigues of the Japanese imperialists and of the pro-Japanese elements and Trotskyites who serve as their running dogs in the invasion of China.

今后在争取民主自由的斗争中，不但要向国民党顽固派和人民中的落后成分努力做宣传鼓动和批评的工作，而且要针对着日本帝国主义以及充任日本侵华走狗的亲日派和托洛茨基派的阴谋，作尽量的揭破和坚决的斗争。

In her novel, you can't see the feudal exploitation and oppression,the kind of bloody invasion of imperialism, But she presented an "eventless tragic "to us by remembering all sorts of people and their lives in her hometown."Biography of Hulan River" is: an eventless tragic of the people; a soul tragic of the stander-by; a great tragic of the women.

在小说中，看不见封建的剥削和压迫，也看不见帝国主义那种血腥的侵略，而是通过追忆家乡的各种人物和生活画面，作者写出了一部&几乎无事的悲剧&：一部几乎无事的民族悲剧，是一部看客的灵魂悲剧，是一部伟大的妇女悲剧。

In her novel, you can't see the feudal exploitation and oppression,the kind of bloody invasion of imperialism, But she presented an "eventless tragic "to us by remembering all sorts of people and their lives in her hometown."Biography of Hulan River" is: an eventless tragic of the people; a soul tragic of the stander-by; a great tragic of the women.

在小说中，看不见封建的剥削和压迫，也看不见帝国主义那种血腥的侵略，而是通过追忆家乡的各种人物和生活画面，作者写出了1部&几乎无事的悲剧&：1部几乎无事的民族悲剧，是1部看客的灵魂悲剧，是1部伟大的妇女悲剧。

From this part, we should understand the course which people have realized the function of consumption in east and west economics, especially the long-time discuss on the relation of consumption and production. In the west economics, there are Adam Smith, David Ricardo, Boisguilbert, Quesnay, Turgot, Sismondi and so on in the classical economics; Say, Malthus in the philistine plutonomy; Marshall, Pigou, Veblen, Pareto and so on in imperialist period; Keynes, Rostov, Mole and so on in the modern west economics.

西方经济学中关于消费的思想从历史来看，主要包括：古典经济学中亚当·斯密、李嘉图、布阿贝尔吉尔、魁奈等人的消费思想和西斯蒙第的&消费居先论&；庸俗政治经济学中法国的萨伊、英国的马尔萨斯等人的消费思想；帝国主义历史时期马歇尔、凡勃伦等人的消费思想；现代西方经济学中凯恩斯、罗斯托、莫尔、加尔布雷茨等人的消费思想。

After the end of World War II, the Indian subcontinent from British colonial rule gained independence in June 1947, the last British Governor Mountbatten in India to put forward India into India and Pakistan, two of the Dominion "Mountbatten", the British imperialist view of the Kashmir At an important strategic position, trying to use as military bases and manufacturers to India and Pakistan dispute, in order to profit from them, according to the "Mountbatten", the Hindu-dominated region was placed under the India, Muslim-majority region Pakistan attribution.

二战结束后，印度次大陆摆脱英国的殖民统治获得独立1947年6月，英国最后一任驻印度总督蒙巴顿提出了把印度分为印度和巴基斯坦两个自治领的&蒙巴顿方案&，英帝国主义鉴于克什米尔处于重要的战略地位，力图利用它作为军事基地，并以此制造印、巴纠纷，以便从中渔利，根据&蒙巴顿方案&的规定，印度教徒居多数的地区划归印度，穆斯林占多数的地区归属巴基斯坦。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。