帕米尔高原

Our project is based on Cenozoic volcanic rocks and deep seated xenoliths in it to reconstruct the source composition and ctructure. We did field investigation, collection of samples, determination of age and composition characteristics of selected samples. The new achievements are following. 1 recognized a potassic metasomatic source of the Cenozoic volcanic rocks through an integrated research of volcanic rocks and their sources. 2 analysis of TM images suggests the Tuoyun basin is a basin with a volcano group instead of a simple volcano-tectonic basin. We found several volcanic craters and cone, and detected three such craters. 3 systematic reseach of volcanic sections and collection of samples both of volcanic rocks and xenoliths, the later includes peridotite, granulite, gneiss and variety of megacrysts. This is propitious to our further research at this rigion. We would like to point that we collected some peridotite large than 20cm in diameter. It could used to variety of analysis and end the history without mantle chemistry records in the region. 4 we got a U-Pb SHRIMP age of 3.87 Ma for the Kangxiwa basalt.It is the youngest record of U-Pb SHRIMP age in China and provide a chronology restriction for last uplifting of Tibet plateau. 5 the investigation of alkali syenite-synogranite in Taxkogan suggests that the origin of Parmir syntex is related to the Cenozoic magmatism.

本项目立足于从火山岩属性和深源捕掳体反演源区成分与结构两个途径，利用火山岩综合研究成果对地幔源区进行了初步反演，提出源区经受过强烈钾质交代的观点；对重点工作区TM图像进行了初步解译，新发现若干了火山口，并对其中三个火山口作了实地查验，为进一步全面深入开展该区的火山地质学及相关科学问题打下了良好基础，认为托云盆地是一个火山群，而不是一个单一的火山构造盆地；系统测制了火山岩剖面，新采集了一批重要的火山岩和深源岩石捕虏体样品，为下一步工作打下基础，特别是采集到了直径打20cm的幔源橄榄岩包体，可用于各种测试，将可以结束西部造山带没有地幔岩化学分析结果的历史；对康西瓦玄武岩进行了测年分析，取得了我国目前最年轻的锆石U-Pb SHRIMP年龄，对青藏高原挽近地质时期的隆升提供了年代学约束；对帕米尔东缘塔什库尔干碱性岩体的动力学意义进行了探讨，提出青藏高原西部构造结的形成与岩浆活动有关的观点。

Our territory for the four-terminal : in the most eastern Heilongjiang and Wusuli the centerline of the main channel of the intersection (135 ° E), an the most western end near the Pamirs (73 ?E), things are about 5,000 km. in the south Cengmuansha (4 ?N), the most northern end of Mohe in the north of the main channel of the Heilongjiang Center Line (53 ?N), North and the South are about 5,500 km.

我国领土的四端为：最东端在黑龙江和乌苏里江的主航道中心线的相交处（135篍多），最西端在帕米尔高原附近（73篍），东西相距约5000千米，南端在曾母暗沙（4篘）、最北端在漠河以北黑龙江主航道的中心线上（53篘）多，南北相距约5500千米。

Strains of rhizobia were isolated from the leguminous nodules collected in Pamirs Plateau located in Xinjiang, and 118 physiological and biochemical characters of these strains and 36 known control strains such as uses of single carbon and nitrogen sources, antibiotic and dye resistances, salt and alkali tolerances, initial growth pH, growth temperature limits, litmus and milk responses, oxidase, peroxidase and urease were determined and compared.

从新疆帕米尔高原采集豆科植物根瘤，经分离纯化获得68株供试根瘤菌，并选取36株参比菌株，进行唯一碳源利用、唯一氮源利用、对抗生素和染料抗性、耐盐性、初始pH生长、温度生长范围及石蕊牛奶反应、氧化酶、过氧化氧酶、脲酶共117项生理生化性状测定，并进行比较分析。

The Qing territory extended to Lake Balkhash and the Pamirs in the west and bordered Siberia in the north.

清朝版图，西到巴尔喀什湖和帕米尔高原，北接西伯利亚，东到太平洋，南连南沙群岛。

China says17 people were detained during the raid in the mountainous Pamirs plateau in the far west of China, near Pakistan and Afghanistan. One policeman was killed.

中国说，突袭行动发生在西北最偏远的帕米尔高原上，靠近巴基斯坦和阿富汗边境，有17人在行动中被抓获，一名警察丧生。

Central Asia"s five Stans are home to some of the most legendary mountain ranges on the planet: the glacier-clad Pamirs, the jagged Tian Shan. In 2006, Eco-Expeditions pioneers a new trip to these five former Soviet republics, beginning on the steppes of Kazakhstan and moving west toward the Caspian Sea shoreline in Turkmenistan."

中部亚洲的五个斯坦是一些这个星球上最具有传奇色彩的山脉所在地：冰川覆盖的帕米尔高原，高地起伏的天山。2006年，Eco-Expeditions开启了一个前往这五个前苏联共和国的新旅程，从哈萨克斯坦的大草原开始向西往土库曼斯坦的里海海岸线前进。

Uighur people mainly concentrates on the oasis of Tarim Basin, Tajik people concentrates on Pamir Plateau, Xibe people lives by Ili River, Han people mainly distributes in cities and north Xinjiang.

维吾尔族主要集中在塔里木盆地的绿洲，哈萨克族主要分布在准噶尔盆地四周的草原，塔吉克族聚居在帕米尔高原，锡伯族生活在伊犁河边，汉族则主要分布在城市和北疆。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。