希腊文化的

The important culture includes the four parts, the first is culture of hero, second is tragedy, third slavery and forth democracy.

广泛影响希腊人的性格、心理及思想的文化有四：思想文化包括广受希腊人传颂的史诗与广泛受到希腊人喜爱的戏剧；制度文化是民主制度与奴隶制度。

For a long time it was his great desire to visit what remains of the Hellenic culture.

科波尔德于7月29日卒于土耳其士麦那的学院医院……很久以来，游览古希腊文化的遗迹一直是他最大的心愿。

But the main point is this: whether Jerusalem is being compared with Athens or any other centre of Hellenised culture, there is a great deal more for modern scholars to say about the elusive and all-important question of how Hellenism and Judaism interacted as value systems.

但问题关键是，不管耶路撒冷与谁作比，雅典抑或其它希腊文化影响的中心，当代学者还需解释另一个棘手却又重要的问题：希腊文化与犹太教作为价值体系又如何相互影响？

At the same time, the Central Plains culture, Indian culture, and culture of Mesopotamia, the Persian culture, and Greek culture, here in Rome and cultural known blend in the use of multilingual text, such as Chinese, Tokharians text, the text in Hetian, Sogdian and others.

同时，中原文化、印度文化、两河流域文化、波斯文化、希腊文化、罗马文化等在这里荟萃、交融出现了多种语言文字的使用，如汉文、吐火罗文、于阗文、粟特文等。

At the same time, the Central Plains culture, Indian culture, Mesopotamian culture, Persian culture, Greek culture, Roman culture, such as meta-here, a blend of the use of text in multiple languages such as Chinese, Tocharians text, text Yutian, Sogdians text and so on.

同时，中原文化、印度文化、两河流域文化、波斯文化、希腊文化、罗马文化等在这里荟萃、交融出现了多种语言文字的使用，如汉文、吐火罗文、于阗文、粟特文等。

They both concern the great defining moment of Greek culture, the Trojan War.

这两部作品都涉及到希腊文化的那个伟大的定义时刻——特洛伊战争。

This article discusses the three tremendous cultural variations in Xiyu,analyses the main causes led to the variations and their substance,and argues that the substance of Xiyu culture's variations was the triumph of the Turki and Islamic culture ,the advanced culture keeping forging ahead and based on advanced economy,over the Yilan culture of weak quality, short of a subject ethnic consciousness and being reduced to a declining state;it was also the defeat met with by the Greek, Persi...

本文探讨了西域经历的三大文化巨变，剖析了其主要原因及实质，认为西域文化变异的实质，是以先进经济为基础的进取型先进文化———突厥文化和伊斯兰文化战胜了缺乏主体民族意识、处于沦落状态的伊兰弱质文化，也是具有悠久古文明传统的希腊、波斯、汉文化在西域文化经营的失败。文章最后揭示出一般不被人重视的文化与边疆稳定、文化兴衰与民族命运这类重大问题的关系，对结合现实与历史教训研究中华文化，特别是对建设中华边疆文化的内容与方针等问题提出了对策建议。

C. Alexander's conquests paved the way for the spread of Greek culture.

亚历山大的远征为希腊文化的传播铺了路。

The reason included five aspects:①the effect of physical environment: the open geographical environment and barren soil urge the Greeks to look for development outward while the close geographical environment and advantaged condition for agriculture shaped the Chinese conservative thought and obstructed their steps of going out.②the advancing and blocking of the economic: the frequent trade offered an abundant living supply and open view while the self-sufficient agriculture with restraining trade rigidified the thought.③ the difference in politic institute and situation: the democracy polis of ancient Greece is exclusive in the ancient world. It shaped the atmosphere of freedom, democracy and adversary. While the monarchy in ancient China pursued the "united country" and shaped the atmosphere serving for politic and consolidating thoughts.④the guiding of traditional culture: the Greeks pursued freedom and wisdom and were curious about nature while the Chinese adored ancestor and obeyed the authority and prefer to pragmatism.

出现这种关系的原因本文从以下五点进行分析：①自然环境的影响：古希腊开放的地理环境和贫瘠的土壤种植条件促使古希腊人向外寻求发展，而古代中国封闭的地理环境和优越的农业环境阻碍了中华民族外出的脚步和开放的思维；②经济条件的推动与束缚：工商业发展的农业经济和自给自足的小农经济所创造的物质条件和对思维影响的差别是很大的；③政治制度和政治形势的差异：古希腊民主城邦制在古代世界是独树一帜的，它所营造的自由、民主的氛围和古代中国追求&大一统&的君主专制下为政治服务、思想趋向统一的氛围截然不同；④传统文化的引导：古希腊人在长期的城邦生活和参与海外贸易的生活中形成的开放、自由、对自然充满好奇、追求智慧等民族文化传统与中国保守崇古、讲究实用的文化传统形成了鲜明的对比；⑤思想家本身(来源：A58BC论文网www.abclunwen.com)目的不同：古希腊思想家为了变得智慧而获取知识，享受知识带来的乐趣，而古代中国思想家的一切动机都是为了&成化天下&、&以政裕民&服务。

The reason included five aspects:①the effect of physical environment: the open geographical environment and barren soil urge the Greeks to look for development outward while the close geographical environment and advantaged condition for agriculture shaped the Chinese conservative thought and obstructed their steps of going out.②the advancing and blocking of the economic: the frequent trade offered an abundant living supply and open view while the self-sufficient agriculture with restraining trade rigidified the thought.③ the difference in politic institute and situation: the democracy polis of ancient Greece is exclusive in the ancient world. It shaped the atmosphere of freedom, democracy and adversary. While the monarchy in ancient China pursued the "united country" and shaped the atmosphere serving for politic and consolidating thoughts.④the guiding of traditional culture: the Greeks pursued freedom and wisdom and were curious about nature while the Chinese adored ancestor and obeyed the authority and prefer to pragmatism.

出现这种关系的原因本文从以下五点进行分析：①自然环境的影响：古希腊开放的地理环境和贫瘠的土壤种植条件促使古希腊人向外寻求发展，而古代中国封闭的地理环境和优越的农业环境阻碍了中华民族外出的脚步和开放的思维；②经济条件的推动与束缚：工商业发展的农业经济和自给自足的小农经济所创造的物质条件和对思维影响的差别是很大的；③政治制度和政治形势的差异：古希腊民主城邦制在古代世界是独树一帜的，它所营造的自由、民主的氛围和古代中国追求&大一统&的君主专制下为政治服务、思想趋向统一的氛围截然不同；④传统文化的引导：古希腊人在长期的城邦生活和参与海外贸易的生活中形成的开放、自由、对自然充满好奇、追求智慧等民族文化传统与中国保守崇古、讲究实用的文化传统形成了鲜明的对比；⑤思想家本身目的不同：古希腊思想家为了变得智慧而获取知识，享受知识带来的乐趣，而古代中国思想家的一切动机都是为了&成化天下&、&以政裕民&服务。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。