希腊文化

Mythology, tragedy, Sculpture and bacchanal culture , etc.

希腊神话、希腊悲剧、希腊雕塑和酒神文化等，渲染着一种与东方文化、中国文明完全不同的精神。

The important culture includes the four parts, the first is culture of hero, second is tragedy, third slavery and forth democracy.

广泛影响希腊人的性格、心理及思想的文化有四：思想文化包括广受希腊人传颂的史诗与广泛受到希腊人喜爱的戏剧；制度文化是民主制度与奴隶制度。

The Greek settlers could hold the Hellenic cultural tradition in early Ptolemaic dynasty, but after the end of third century B. C., they absorbed some elements of Egyptian culture, and the tendency of Egyptianization appeared, especially in religion.

希腊移民在托勒密王朝早期还能保留文化传统，到了公元前三世纪末以后，希腊移民认同和吸纳了埃及的一些文化因素，出现了"埃及化"的倾向，尤其是在宗教信仰方面。

The author put forward the following opinions: civilian sport refers to non-official sports activities de-veloped among the masses; it is not provided with the characteristic of being passed on and continued generation by generation, can occur in a certain period, and disappear in a certain period; folk sport refers to sports activities closely related to civilian customs, mainly existing in civilian celebrative activities, religious activities and ritual ac-tivities; it is a form of sports culture passed on and continued generation by generation, provided with the character-istics of collectivity, inheritability and mode; national sport is divided into general type and special type; general na-tional sport refers to a special culture that once historically reflected and carried common psychological capacity and culture of a nation and is enjoyed by that nation; Chinese national sport, ancient Grecian sport and ancient Egyptian sport are specific forms of presentation of national sport; special national sport refers to a sports cultural form that is exclusively owned by a nation in modern time, reflects and carries common psychological capacity and culture of that nation, and is created and enjoyed by that nation; traditional sport refers to a stable sports culture that is historically inherited and gradually formed by a nation in practical activities in a long history, embodied in all as-pects of sports cultural activities and passed on generation by generation.

摘 要：民间体育是指非官方的在民众中开展的体育活动，它不具有世代相传和延续的特点，可以在某一时期出现，又可能在某一时期消失；民俗体育是指那些与民间风俗习惯关系密切，主要存在于民间节庆活动、宗教活动、祭祀活动中，是一种世代传承和延续的体育文化形态，具有集体性、传承性和模式性特点；民族体育有广义和狭义之分，广义民族体育指曾在历史上反映和承载着一个民族共同心理素质、共同文化，为该民族享用的一种特殊文化，中华民族体育、古希腊体育、古埃及体育都是民族体育的具体表现形式，狭义民族体育是指近现代一个民族所独有的，反映并承载该民族共同心理素质、共同文化并为该民族所创造和享用的一种体育文化形态；传统体育是指由历史沿袭下来，是民族在漫长的历史实践活动中积累而成的稳定的体育文化，体现在健身、养生、娱乐思维方式、行为方式等体育文化活动的各个方面，并通过社会心理结构及其它物化媒介(如棋盘、武术器械、文献典籍等)得以世代相传。

At different times and different cultural fields Greece for all states have rich cultural treasure trove of Greece's efforts.

在不同时期和不同文化领域希腊诸邦都为丰富希腊的文化宝库作出了努力。

This article discusses the three tremendous cultural variations in Xiyu,analyses the main causes led to the variations and their substance,and argues that the substance of Xiyu culture's variations was the triumph of the Turki and Islamic culture ,the advanced culture keeping forging ahead and based on advanced economy,over the Yilan culture of weak quality, short of a subject ethnic consciousness and being reduced to a declining state;it was also the defeat met with by the Greek, Persi...

本文探讨了西域经历的三大文化巨变，剖析了其主要原因及实质，认为西域文化变异的实质，是以先进经济为基础的进取型先进文化———突厥文化和伊斯兰文化战胜了缺乏主体民族意识、处于沦落状态的伊兰弱质文化，也是具有悠久古文明传统的希腊、波斯、汉文化在西域文化经营的失败。文章最后揭示出一般不被人重视的文化与边疆稳定、文化兴衰与民族命运这类重大问题的关系，对结合现实与历史教训研究中华文化，特别是对建设中华边疆文化的内容与方针等问题提出了对策建议。

Helladic science reaches very high attainments because Greeks has the culture of reason and liberty and society cultural environment of democratic and free.

古希腊的科学之所以达到很高的造诣，是因为古希腊人具有追求理性与自由的求真的文化传统以及自由民主的社会文化环境。

The reason included five aspects:①the effect of physical environment: the open geographical environment and barren soil urge the Greeks to look for development outward while the close geographical environment and advantaged condition for agriculture shaped the Chinese conservative thought and obstructed their steps of going out.②the advancing and blocking of the economic: the frequent trade offered an abundant living supply and open view while the self-sufficient agriculture with restraining trade rigidified the thought.③ the difference in politic institute and situation: the democracy polis of ancient Greece is exclusive in the ancient world. It shaped the atmosphere of freedom, democracy and adversary. While the monarchy in ancient China pursued the "united country" and shaped the atmosphere serving for politic and consolidating thoughts.④the guiding of traditional culture: the Greeks pursued freedom and wisdom and were curious about nature while the Chinese adored ancestor and obeyed the authority and prefer to pragmatism.

出现这种关系的原因本文从以下五点进行分析：①自然环境的影响：古希腊开放的地理环境和贫瘠的土壤种植条件促使古希腊人向外寻求发展，而古代中国封闭的地理环境和优越的农业环境阻碍了中华民族外出的脚步和开放的思维；②经济条件的推动与束缚：工商业发展的农业经济和自给自足的小农经济所创造的物质条件和对思维影响的差别是很大的；③政治制度和政治形势的差异：古希腊民主城邦制在古代世界是独树一帜的，它所营造的自由、民主的氛围和古代中国追求&大一统&的君主专制下为政治服务、思想趋向统一的氛围截然不同；④传统文化的引导：古希腊人在长期的城邦生活和参与海外贸易的生活中形成的开放、自由、对自然充满好奇、追求智慧等民族文化传统与中国保守崇古、讲究实用的文化传统形成了鲜明的对比；⑤思想家本身目的不同：古希腊思想家为了变得智慧而获取知识，享受知识带来的乐趣，而古代中国思想家的一切动机都是为了&成化天下&、&以政裕民&服务。

With the rise of the ancient Greek and Middle Eastern cultures, the lands surrounding the sea became the sites of widely differing civilizations, and the culture of the Aegean islands became identified with that of Greece.

随着古希腊和中东的文化，土地周围的海面，成为网站的各种不同的文明和文化的爱琴海岛屿成为确定与希腊。

Greek handicrafts and overseas trade were alloted the paramount role of ensuring the revival of Greek civilization by paying for the imported grains, consequently were doomed age-long and unremitting development.

3铁器文化为希腊商业经济提供工具性基础，它有助于希腊社会摆脱铜器文化可能带来的资源垄断和经济专制主义；因而是与商业经济这种民主化经济相适应的。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了