布局

In this paper, searching technology of product information based on knowledge was researched. On the aspect of cognition, we researched the relation between user\'s cognition and designer\'s cognition, explored the knowledge flow in the process of product development, set up a matching model between user\'s knowledge and designer\'s knowledge, brought forward a modeling method based on users\' cognition, and set up a measurable model of product feature; coded and decoded product form element, set up a computer aided product form design system and image evaluating system based on the result of measurement. Accordingly, the product style and product image were systematically discussed, the recognition space of product style and image was constructed, the factors that affect product style and image were put forwards and analyzed, and the relation between product image and form elements was tested by experiments. Furthermore, the product automatic recognition technologies were discussed.And then, with the media of concept model and the kernel of parameter technology, a mathematic model that describing product layout design by constraints and rules was presented. Furthermore, a product design integration system based on imagery thinking including product fonii base system based on imagery thinking, product form design system based on imagery thinking and product form intelligent design system based on space layout were set up, which tested the system and provided a new way for product innovative design.

本文以产品特征描述目标对象——产品，研究一种基于知识的产品信息检索技术，在对产品的认知方面，研究了用户认知和设计师认知之间的关系，研究了产品开发过程中的知识流传递过程，建立了用户知识和设计知识之间的匹配模型，提出了一种基于用户知识的产品建模方法，它不但提取了产品的特征，还建立了产品特征量化模型，从而实现了产品知识的量化描述；对产品造型元素进行分解和编码，利用实验量化结果构造计算机辅助产品形状设计系统和心象评价系统；使用量表分析造型元素的心象尺度，构造输入、输出系统，建立了产品设计知识库咨询系统，可以方便用户和设计师来导入或查询产品设计方案；实现了对产品造型心象的分类知识库系统，便于设计师存储或查询，辅助设计师进行产品创新设计；通过实验量化了产品造型参数和产品心象参数之间的关系，并在此基础上建立了基于心象的产品形状设计系统，为产品空间布局方案智能生成系统奠定基础；在基于知识库的基础上建立了产品空间布局方案智能生成系统，通过更改概念产品造型参数，实现了产品设计方案的智能生成，使系列化的设计工作变得十分方便；将产品的心象运用到实际设计过程中，能够引导流行趋势，创造出产品无形的设计价值。

A hierarchical automatic placement algorithm for mixed mode placement problem is presented.

针对混合模式的布局问题提出一种分级的自动布局算法。

Check multistory floor layouts : Check the layout of the floors to make sure that rooms are placed compatibly above one another .

检查多层楼布局：检查的布局，楼层，以确保客房都放置兼容上述1 。

This article take Xi'an as an example, on the study base of the open space spatial layout in historical city of Xi'an, study the linear public space layout in the historical city of Xi'an.

本文以西安为例，在研究西安历史文化名城的开放空间布局的基础上，对线性公共空间在西安历史文化名城中的布局进行研究。

Several strategies including strategy of difference space, strategy of group which is discussed in detail, strategy of backdating, strategy of convergence, are used synthetically to implement the packing algorithm and to realize the continuous orthogonal decomposition of the packing space.

其后论述了实现算法的各种策略，包括差空间(第一差空间、第二差空间)策略、群组策略、回溯策略、收敛空间策略等，并详细阐述了群组的定义、方式、约束及算法等；各种布局策略的综合运用，使布局能按空间正交分解的方式持续进行。

A mathematic model is established for solving the problem of well layout. An evolution algorithm is designed for solving the partial ordering relation, by which an ideal method is obtained for calculation.

建立了钻井布局问题的数学模型，设计了基于偏序关系求解钻井布局问题的演化算法，得到了理想的计算结果。

When discussing the transfer between hub and interior traffic,platform layout patterns of different rail lines is be focused on,and also concentrating on the layout patterns,the dimentions analysis,the methods of the networks of the public traffic platform.In the same time,discussing the transfer modes with pedestrain,bycicle,private cars and the so on.

与对外交通衔接包括了轨道与航空、国铁、公路客运及河海港口等城市各主要对外交通方式；在与城市交通衔接时，则着重探讨了轨道交通间的站台布局衔接模式；重点研究了公交站场的布局模式、规模分析及线路规划方法；同时考虑了与步行、自行车、私人小汽车的衔接方式。

The great tour purchasing power is the drive power of promoting the region's tourism developmentln the regional space, scale economic and regional separation are one of the basic characteristics of promoting tourism industry, So we must arrange the regional tourism industry with a systematic method and give prominence to the central city. For its outstanding area in the regional space, central city has evident superiority in the regional ecnomic development, and has echelon between central city and its periphery scennic spots, which is the inducement mechanism of tourism industry's arranging, developing and advancing step by step. For the law of diminishing marginal utility and the theory of equilibrium, the max utility equilibrium of tourism consumption be at the point of tangency of undiscrepancy curve and the cost budget curve.

中心城市居民巨大的出游力是拉动其周边旅游地发展重要的内在驱动力；由于地缘关系，区域规模经济与地域分割并存，是旅游产业运动的一个基本特征，为此必须对区域旅游经济进行系统化布局，突出中心城市的产业中心性；因其区位条件独特，中心城市在区域经济发展中居于明显的优势，与周边城乡部位存在经济发展上的梯次性，这种梯次性是区域旅游生产力布局、产业发展梯次传动，最终整体联动的经济诱导机制；根据边际效用递减规律和旅游者最大效用均衡理论，旅游消费效用最大化的均衡在无差异曲线与开支预算线的切点(即旅游目的地选择的最佳位置)上，且随着边际效用递减，目的地选择的最佳位置向远离中心城市方向移动，这就是中心城市与周边旅游地互动关系的经济学解释。

The layout problem of mechanical product belongs to complex three-dimensional layout problem.

机械产品的布局设计问题属于复杂的三维布局问题。

On one hand,this process is progressional;but on the other hand,the stabilization of the society is facing serious challenges because of various social problems.

这种特殊性不仅仅是地理布局上的，它还涉及其他诸如经济结构与布局、人口密度、文化等方面的特殊性问题。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。