布局

The layout of group is the characteristic of Chinese ancient buildings. It can help to improve the conservation of heritage in its integrity.

古建筑群体布局是我国古建筑布局中的重要特点，有利于实现遗产整体保护的要求。

Taking the layout problem of satellite cabins as background, the authors make a study of the optimal layout problem of circle group in a circular container with performance constraints of equilibrium etc.

该文以人造卫星舱布局为背景，研究二维带平衡及不干涉等约束的圆集在圆容器内的布局优化问题，属于NP-困难问题。

Therefore corresponding pesticide management practices and water and soil losses prevention and cure measures were good for the water quality controlling. Fertilizer utilization, logging and steeper topographty of woodland which vulnerable to corrasion, excessive feed for fishery, stock raising waste, living pollution and the layout of industry caused the change in nitrate concentration.

硝酸盐氮的变化主要来源于农业上化肥的使用、林业采伐引起水土流失的增加和林地本身坡度较大易于引起水土流失、渔业饵料的过度投放、养殖业畜禽废弃物的排放、生活污染的排放和工业生产布局（区别与工业产值密度的相关性，工业产值则更倾向于工业布局对水质的影响）。

The strong and weak points of the guillotine cutting stock problem based on strip patterns were analyzed.

在分析具有条状结构特点的二维斩断切割布局已有模型优缺点的基础上，提出了具有条块结构特点的斩断切割布局方案以及基于条块结构的斩断切割启发性规则，建立了相应的优化模型和算法。

Packing problem ; packing objective ; heuristic algorithm ; local optimization ; group ; space decomposition

布局问题；布局目标；启发式方法；局部寻优；群组；空间分解

To discuss the defensibility of space environment of the living district in city and through summing up the theory steps of foreign architect, and the accumulating experience that the traditional setting in our nation,it puts forward the specific planning ways to the safety of living behavior from the space laying out and adjacent units.

为了探讨城市居住空间环境的可防卫性问题，通过对国外建筑师理论措施的总结，以及我国传统建筑布局上积累的经验，从空间布局、邻里单元方面，对居住行为安全性提出了具体规划途径。

This thesis has construed the functions of sights in the programming process of historical cities and its trend of development in the future through the analysis of the various changes in the evolutional process of the cities: the transformation from the unconscious sight construction to the intentional planning which embodies the character of the ruling class, the transformation from the demolishment and renewal of the sights during dynastic changes to the maintenance of its old features, and the transformation from the radial pattern to the reasonable division of regions.

全文通过从城市的演变过程中伴随的无意识的景观建设到有意识的体现统治阶级性质的布局设计；从改朝换代中的毁坏又更新到当今为了保持原有风貌及体现历史名城的特色所作的维护工作；从集中一点放射状规划城市布局到合理划分不同性质区域的各种变化来分析景观在历史名城规划进程中的作用及未来的发展趋势。

For example, Gilbert et al.(1985) developed a model that optimizes the selection and layout of a set of connected cells, such that the cost of purchase and development is minimized, the distance to 'detractor' cells is maximized, the distance to 'amenity' cells is minimized, and the 'diameter' of the layout is minimized.

比如说，Gilbert 等人建立了一个使一系列相连单元的布局最优化的模型，因而购置所需的费用被最小化，距离"谤者"单元的距离最大化，到"舒适"单元的距离最小化，布局的直径最小化。

The part that has completed at present is as follows: The first day -- Flex foundation, inclusive content has: The data that Flex of understanding of space of work of Flex Builder Flex Builder of understanding of Flex, Flash, Flash Player, AIR overview compiles package to understand MXML component beforehand binds incident of calm processing user to understand incident object to use ActionScript to add incident dictograph to use HttpService to get data the following day -- package is developed, this part includes following video: The MXML component that shows in DataGrid the use of layout container founds data to be defined oneself realizes Value Object kind found found from definition incident define incident oneself kind define project apply colours to a drawing oneself implement the use that explores Flex Bulider is small doohickey the 3rd day -- work in coordination, include: Data test and verify uses long-range object to transmit data format to change data to accuse from list medium procrastinate put data to use E4X to filter XML deploy Flex and AIR application the 4th day -- add visual component, specific content is as follows: Executive navigation container embeds image embeds font founds the layout that is based on a tie to apply a style to combine Adobe CS3 to make package skin found view status animation for MXML component: Skin of component of implementation of behavior and encode of graph of scale of API of plot of union of specially good effect is patulous package the 5th day -- the exercise of behavior form a complete set of timer of Flash of understanding of advanced development skill and code of give typical examples can come the page of Flex In A Week of Adobe government downloads.

目前已经完成的部分如下：第一天——Flex基础，包括的内容有： Flex、Flash、Flash Player、AIR概述了解Flex Builder Flex Builder工作空间了解Flex预编译组件了解MXML 组件的数据绑定处理用户事件了解事件对象使用ActionScript添加事件侦听器使用HttpService获取数据第二天——组件开发，该部分包括如下视频：在DataGrid中显示数据布局容器的使用创建自定义的MXML组件实现Value Object类创建自定义事件创建自定义事件类自定义项目渲染器探索Flex Bulider的使用小窍门第三天——协同工作，包括：数据验证使用远程对象来传输数据格式化数据从列表控件中拖放数据使用E4X来过滤XML 部署Flex和AIR应用第四天——添加视觉组件，具体内容如下：执行导航容器嵌入图像嵌入字体创建基于约束的布局为MXML组件应用样式结合Adobe CS3制作组件皮肤创建视图状态动画：行为和特效结合绘图API绘制图形编码实现组件皮肤扩展组件第五天——高级开发技巧了解Flash定时器的行为配套练习及示例代码可至Adobe官方的Flex in a Week页面下载。

In case no opinions have been aired for modification by the competent traffic authority of the State Council within thirty days upon its receipt of the solicitation of opinions, such port layout planning may be promulgated for implementation by the people's government of the province, autonomous region and municipality directly under the Central Government; in case the competent traffic authority of the State Council is of the opinion that the port layout planning is not in compliance with the national port layout planning, the opinions on modifications should be provided for within thirty days upon receipt of the solicitation of opinions; and in case the people's government of the province, autonomous region and municipality directly under the Central Government is in disputer with the modification opinions, a petitions may be submitted for decision by the State Council.

国务院交通主管部门自收到征求意见的材料之日起满三十日未提出修改意见的，该港口布局规划由有关省、自治区、直辖市人民政府公布实施；国务院交通主管部门认为不符合全国港口布局规划的，应当自收到征求意见的材料之日起三十日内提出修改意见；有关省、自治区、直辖市人民政府对修改意见有异议的，报国务院决定。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。