市政

The engineering cost control is the core of the engineering cost management, and it pierces through in the whole process of the engineering construction.

本文对市政工程设计阶段工程造价控制的特点进行了研究分析，提出了设计阶段进行市政工程造价控制的价值工程方法，并将该方法成功地应用于具体的工程，取得了良好的经济效益和社会效益。

MUMBAI: The US consulate warned its citizens to beware of open manholes in Mumbai during monsoon season, rankling city officials who objected on Tuesday to being singled out for spotty safety standards.

孟买：美国驻孟买领事馆警告其国民在雨季的时候注意孟买街头敞开的下水道口，此举惹恼了孟买市政官员，他们在周二对于被指应对糟糕的市政安全负责表达了反对意见。

Compared with commission plan and mayor-council, the city-manager plan has proved very successful by improving performance of municipal administration effectively to meet the need of city development, and has been widely adopted by various sizes of cities.

在此过程中，委员会制逐步衰落；市长暨议会制虽无较大起落，但其主要形式已过渡为&强市长型&；城市经理制显示出强大的生命力，它有效地改善了市政管理，适应了城市发展的需要，被越来越多的城市相继采用，成为美国城市中采用面最广的市政体制。

The first two chapters look back the urbanization and status of American municipality before the end of 19th century; and discuss the city boss in the latter part of 19th century; following two chapters discusses American municipal reform in the progressive movement; chapter five analyzes the theoretical contribution of Richard Childs-father of city-manager plan; the last two chapters highlight the establishment and growth of city-manager plan.

第一章回顾了美国19世纪末以前城市化的进程；第二章论述了市政体制早期的发展和19世纪后半期城市老板僭权；第三、四章论述了进步运动时期的市政体制改革；第五章阐释了城市经理制之父——理查德·蔡尔斯对城市经理制的理论贡献；第六、七章对城市经理制的诞生及其基本发展脉络进行了分析和综述。

Article 2 These measures shall apply to the planning and construction of municipal drain as well as the operation, maintenance and administration of municipal drainage in the city planning region.

第二条 本办法适用于城市规划区内市政排水的规划、建设及市政排水设施的运行、维护、管理。

Article 3 The municipal drain referred in these measures means draining to the municipal drainages directly or indirectly.

第三条 本办法所称市政排水是指直接或间接向市政排水设施排水。

Eurobond: A Eurobond is a bond denominated in a currency other than that of the country in which it is issued.

市政债券：市政债券是由州或地方政府发行的债券。

Eurobond: A Eurobond is a bond denominated in a currency other than that of the country in which it is i ued.

市政债券：市政债券是由州或地方政府发行的债券。

Our country's rapid development of economy makes local government have heavy demand on municipal construction fund. But issuing quasi-municipal bond in the form of company's bond still has a lot of problems that can't be avoid.

随着我国经济的发展，地方政府对市政建设资金的需求越来越大，而以企业债券的形式发行准市政债券存在着难以回避的种种问题。

The article intrduces that in the construction of the 5th section of Chengdu third circle road,the exisited underground pipes cross over the trench,to secure the pipes,a method of narrow excavation were adopted,and to support the slope of the trench,anchor gunited supporting were adopted.

介绍了成都三环路西五段 A标成黄路口市政深沟槽横穿已埋地下管线，采用窄槽开挖，窄槽边坡加固用喷锚网支护的设计与施工技术方法，通过沟槽边坡变形监测反馈于设计并指导施工获得了成功，为市政深沟槽跨越类似管线积累了丰富的设计与施工经验。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。