市场税

According to Ipung Nimpuno the black market already accounted for 80% of the trade in alcoholic drinks in Indonesia and the new duty would only hurt legal producers, who would be forced to increase prices. Members of GIMMI, including producers of the local Bintang and Anker beers, would pay an additional 800 billion rupiah (88 million dollars) in tax annually, he said.

按他的说法，黑市交易占据了印尼酒类饮料80%的市场，新的税改只会伤害本地制造商，他们将被迫去提高价格，协会的成员包括当地的Bintang 与Anker啤酒厂，将需要另外多付出额外的每年8亿卢比（8800万美金）的消费税。

In the same month the government also sent out a strong message that stabilization of the property market was also the duty of local government, by announcing the cancellation of city property tax.

同月，政府又透过宣布取消城市房地产税发出强烈信号，意指稳定房地产市场亦为地方政府的责任。

In the secondary market tax rate on capital gains tax is 10%.

在二级市场项下，按10%的税率征收资本利得税。

At the same time, data show that the secondary market of housing capital gains tax increase is also lower than the market price level.

与此同时，数据表明，住房二级市场的资本利得税的增长也低于市场的价格水平。

The government has had some success in using a capital gains tax to reduce speculation in the Shanghai property market over the last year.

过去一年，中国政府曾利用资本利得税来限制上海房地产市场的投机，并取得了初步成功。

Namely, based on proper increment corresponding to national economic development, total land supply and city plan shall be controlled, capital financed shall be in line with real estate increment, at same time, real estate taxation policies shall also be adopted in order to choke back the speculation in real estate market and guarantee the prosperous of real estate market.

即在与国民经济协调发展的合理增量的指导下，进行土地供应的总量控制和城市规划指导，实行控制与房地产增量相对应的融资总量的金融政策，为了抑制房地产市场中的投机行为，促进房地产业的长期繁荣，还需要执行房地产保有税税收政策。

Execute the whole nation to unite tax rate, break area space, the operator of intromit carriage market is lost in duty go up to be close to more at same scratch line, the compasses with professional subsistent transportation enterprises expends favourable policy also not answer existence, the competitive regulation of market economy is reflected adequately, be helpful for uniting the formation of the carriage market with open, orderly competition.

实行全国统一税率，打破地区分隔，使进入运输市场的经营者在税负上更接近于同一起跑线，专业运输企业实际存在的规费优惠政策也不复存在，市场经济的竞争规则能更充分地体现，有利于统一开放、竞争有序的运输市场的形成。1 。1 。2 有利于优化运力结构实施费改税后，燃油税的支出大于规费的支出水平。

It is suggested, by learning the experience and lessons from the public land leasehold system of Hong Kong, the LUR system in Mainland of China shall be improved in terms of legal aspects and economic efficiency, which include the amendment of current regulations, the establishment of a property tax system, and the enhancement of the ability of government to accommodate the market demand.

研究结果：借鉴香港特别行政区公共土地批租制度的经验教训，中国大陆应加快对土地权益的研究及相关法律规章的修订，逐步建立起房地产年税体系，同时强化政府对土地市场的宏观调控能力及对土地市场需求的适应性。

To sum up, the financial function of the public debt has widened the function of the public debt policy. The seigniorage function of public debt and the special function of public debt market in providing liquidity make public debt policy become more independent. Therefore, if public debt policy is to play a sufficient role in the macroeconomic management, it is essential to set up a developed and perfect public debt market.

总之，国债金融职能拓宽了国债政策的作用范围，国债的铸币税功能和国债市场在维护市场流动性方面的特殊作用，使国债政策具有较强的独立性，而建立一个发达和完善的国债市场是充分发挥国债政策宏观调控作用的必要条件。

Real change will require action by governments, in the form of a global carbon tax; reform of the world trade system; and the abolition of agricultural tariffs and subsidies, notably Europe's monstrous common agricultural policy, which coddles rich farmers and prices those in the poor world out of the European market.

真正的变革还是需要政府的行动：全球范围内征收含碳燃料排放税；改革世界贸易体系；取消农产品进口价低于国内市场价时的征税和出口价低于国际市场价时的补贴，尤其是极度不公平的欧盟&共同农业政策&，让本地富农躺在政府怀里享受幸福生活，却对来自穷国的廉价农产品征以差价税，使其价格升高、无法在欧洲市场立足。

I will endeavour to find you some assistance.

我尽力帮你找人帮忙。

At first I only know bruck is the idol of American younglings, afterwards I returned back to Taiwan ,even in Beijing last year ,I saw her poster everywhere, I was so surprised at her charm.

起初我只晓得布鲁克雷德丝是美国少男少女崇拜的偶像，后来回台湾，甚至去年在北京，居然也四处看见她的海报，才惊讶她的魅力之大。