市场化

How to live and write in a more commercialized and mediumistic social and cultural environment while guarding against the marketization and fashionization remains a problem not only to New Humanity Literature but also to our society and era.

生活和写作于一个越来越商业化和媒体化的社会文化环境，如何警惕市场化的左右和时尚化的影响，这个问题不只是新人类文学的问题，也是我们社会和时代的问题。

Per-fecting social security system,needs to establish individual social security account,promote socialization and marketization of social security,form the new relationship of social and personal account,moul...

完善西部社会保障体系，需要建立个人社会保障帐户，推动社会保障走向社会化和市场化，构建社会统筹与个人账户的新型关系，塑造合理的利益机制，改变社会保障经费的筹资模式，降低道德风险，实行个人账户资金由民间运营。

The progress that this means liaison man adequately already the plan mode from the tradition is progressively to commercialize, the mode of diversity transfers, form the nominatival bureau that traffic future develops with this.

这充分意味着交通的发展已从传统的计划模式逐步向市场化、多元化的模式过渡，并以此形成交通未来发展的主格局。

So it is important to try to find out the develop model of stock market which accelerates the economic growth and make the stock market develop normatively and internationally with the request of market.

因此，要积极探索提高股票市场促进作用的发展模式，促进股票市场向&规范化、市场化、国际化&方向发展。

Finally , in view of Chinese situation, a practical selection on Loan Pricing in early stage of interest rates market is suggested for Chinese Commercial Bank , and the envision is made on the application of Risk Pricing M ODEL .

本文最后还根据我国的实际国情，提出了我国商业银行在利率市场化初期贷款定价的现实选择，并对风险定价模型的应用进行了展望。

With reference to relevant experience both from home and abroad, diversified source of capital should be introduced to invest in urban infrastructure construction. Besides government fund,the infrastructure financing channel should be expanded and social capital should be attracted to take part in urban infrastructure construction. Meantime, current infrastructure operating approach should be altered to improve investment efficiency of government"s fund .In addition , sources of capital and their application should be standardized as well. Generally speaking, ideas in the article could be concluded as "market-based operation, socialized investment, plural debt, direct financing, limited withdraw of government and positive intervene of private capital. The article also put forward six measures to make all the ideas and suggestions operatable.

本文在对浙江省城市基础设施投融资现状和体制情况进行分析的基础上，根据公共产品理论、项目区分理论、基础设施可销售性评估等理论，借鉴国内外的相关经验，提出了建立高效的浙江省城市基础设施投融资体制的建议和对策，即以投资多元化、服务社会化、发展产业化、运营市场化为导向，调动可利用的资金用于城市基础设施投资，规范资金的来源和使用，改变基础设施经营方式，提高政府资金的使用效率，吸引社会资金参与城市基础设施建设，拓展城市基础设施融资渠道，实现&市场化运作、社会化投入、多元负债、直接融资，政府有限退出、民资积极介入&，实现&以城养城&的发展模式，并提出了六个方面的具体对策和措施。

The margin transaction system of U.S., Japan and Taiwan represents respectively market model, specialization model and osculant model.

美国、日本和台湾地区的信用交易制度分别代表了市场化模式、专业化模式和中间型模式。

The basic function of county government is to perfect the configuration of market economy system to create basic conditions for the performance of market system by institutional innovation; the guiding function refers to the one that county government creates the development plans, strategies, policies and economic levers to promote the agricultural modernization, county industrialization,and urbanization for driving the county developmant; organizational function means that county government carries out the correct measures of industrial organization to avoid infavorable impact of overcompetition on economy and to improve the development and competitivity; regulatory function performs when county government regulates the conducts of market bodies by economic, legislative and administrative means to solve the externality and to sustain the development; and the complementory function acts on market by government supplying the public goods and harmonizing the social development.

基础性作用即县级政府通过一系列市场化的制度创新，建立完善了市场经济体制的基本框架，为市场机制发挥作用创造了基础条件；主导性作用即县级政府通过发展规划、发展战略、经济政策和经济杠杆，促进农业现代化、县域工业化和城镇化，使县域经济发展更具主动性；组织性作用即县级政府实施正确的产业组织措施，克服过度竞争对县域经济发展的不利影响，提高县域经济运行质量和竞争力；矫正性作用即县级政府通过一系列经济、法律、行政手段，对市场主体的行为进行调节，解决县域经济的外部性问题，使县域经济提高效率，实现可持续发展；补充性作用即县级政府发挥对市场的补充作用，主导公共产品供给，从根本上解决县域公共产品短缺问题，实现经济社会协调发展。

Presently, excessive community public goods are supplied only by administration, while some community public goods provided overfull by market.

目前，我国过多社区公共产品采用单一的行政机制供给，某些社区公共产品供给过度市场化。

The fifth, if we want to ensure the long-term effect of real estate market, we should be perseverant.

第三，坚持房地产市场化发展方向，坚持房地产市场体系建设，坚持房地产市场调控，需要进一步完善中国房地产市场调控的整体设计。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。