市场分割

The analysis on labor market of China indicates that segmentation is an important character of Chinese labor market.

对中国劳动力市场的分析表明，分割是中国劳动力市场的重要特征。

Then positively ana.lyzed transmission effect of monetary policy of China in recent years, and with relative theories, discussed rr~ore deeply the existing principal problems on transmission mechanisms of monetary policy in our state under the realistic institutional situation of economy and finance:(1)Monetary policy tools lag behind the economic and financil background;(2)Separated and uneven money markets, the lack of transaction agents and defect in the relation between money markets and c~potal markets, have rendered the transaction of monetary policy lack on effective channel;(3)over-speculating, illegal operation and insufficient competition have severely weakened the transmission fumction;(4) systematic defect of state -owned commercial bank, asymmetry between financial and economic composition have made monetary policy lose an effective carrier;(5) factors beyond the financial system, such as soft cornstraint over state - owned enterprises policy decision, imperfect social insurance system, etc.

接下来对我国近年来的货币政策传导效果进行了实证分析，在此基础上运用相关传导机制理论并结合我国实际经济、金融制度与环境论述了我国当前货币政策传导机制的主要问题：（1）货币政策工具相对于经济、金融环境显得落后；（2）货币市场的分割、不平衡、交易主体不全以及货币市场与资本市场的联系机制缺位使得货币政策缺乏一个有效的场所；（3）资本市场特别是股票市场的过渡投机、违规操作以及不充分竞争严重地削弱了证券市场的传导功能；（4）国有商业银行现行体制的缺陷，金融结构与经济结构的非对称使得货币政策传导受阻；(5)金融体系外的因素（如国企决策行为软约束、社会保障制度不健全）。

Then positively ana.lyzed transmission effect of monetary policy of China in recent years, and with relative theories, discussed rr~ore deeply the existing principal problems on transmission mechanisms of monetary policy in our state under the realistic institutional situation of economy and finance:(1)Monetary policy tools lag behind the economic and financil background;(2)Separated and uneven money markets, the lack of transaction agents and defect in the relation between money markets and c~potal markets, have rendered the transaction of monetary policy lack on effective channel;(3)over-speculating, illegal operation and insufficient competition have severely weakened the transmission fumction;(4) systematic defect of state -owned commercial bank, asymme try between financial and economic composition have made monetary policy lose an effective carrier;(5) factors beyond the financial system, such as soft cornstraint over state - owned enterprises' policy decision, imperfect social insurance system, etc.

接下来对我国近年来的货币政策传导效果进行了实证分析，在此基础上运用相关传导机制理论并结合我国实际经济、金融制度与环境论述了我国当前货币政策传导机制的主要问题：（1）货币政策工具相对于经济、金融环境显得落后；（2）货币市场的分割、不平衡、交易主体不全以及货币市场与资本市场的联系机制缺位使得货币政策缺乏一个有效的场所；（3）资本市场特别是股票市场的过渡投机、违规操作以及不充分竞争严重地削弱了证券市场的传导功能；（4）国有商业银行现行体制的缺陷，金融结构与经济结构的非对称使得货币政策传导受阻；(5)金融体系外的因素（如国企决策行为软约束、社会保障制度不健全）。

The agency efficiency of the second-hand house brokerage market is evaluated based on the customer\'s angle of view;use the method of the compare system economics to analyze the efficiency of the agency system with the buyer\'s commission paying,the open listing agency, the mediacy agency,the communication division and the percentage commission structure, and point out that all agency systems are efficient except the buyer\'s commission paying; bring forward the countermeasure to enhance the agency efficiency of the second-hand house brokerage market.

基于顾客价值视角对我国二手房经纪市场的代理效率进行了间接衡量；利用比较制度经济学的方法分别对我国二手房经纪市场佣金的买方单方支付、多家上市代理、居间代理、信息分割及百分比佣金结构等代理制度的有效性进行了分析，指出除佣金的买方单方支付是一种相对有效的制度安排外，其余代理制度都是无效的代理制度安排，与之相对应的独家代理、分离的买方与卖方代理、信息共享及包含差价的佣金结构则是有效的代理制度安排；提出了提高我国二手房经纪市场代理效率的对策建议。

The urban labor market in China came into being with the reform and transformation in "unit system". In macro aspect, it is manifested in binary form of in-system labor market and out-system labor market.

我国城市劳动力市场是在"单位制"变革的背景下形成的，在宏观上表现为体制内劳动力市场与体制外劳动力市场的二元分割。

From 1980 to 1991, Chinese securities market was an unbalance market that revived and rose from the crevices of planned commodity economy system, a segmented market that experienced many zigzags, and an emerging market that was very immature.

1980~1991年间的中国证券市场，是生于夹缝的失衡市场、曲折兴起的分割市场、极不成熟的新兴市场。

It enables separated by the capital market and currency market, the government bond market has been divided between the channels, will promote capital market and currency market common and coordinated development.

它使被割裂开来的资本市场和货币市场、分割的国债市场有了连接的渠道，将促进资本市场和货币市场的共同、协调发展。

The market of traditional books issue was a ver y dispersive and inters ected market. The market of modern books issue is a very concentrative market.

传统图书发行市场是离散性、分割性很强的市场；现代图书发行市场是集中度很高的市场。

Wage determination system is the core of labor market. Analyzing wage determination system is the basis of understanding labor market and economic function. There are significant to understanding wage reform through analyzing human capital returning rate in segmented labor market and it is important to know about the change of wage determination system in the course of reform.

根据劳动力市场理论，工资决定机制是劳动力市场运行的核心组成部分，理解工资决定机制是理解劳动力市场，进而理解经济运行的基础，而考察人力资本在分割的劳动力市场中的回报率对于理解工资改革有着重要的意义，认识改革过程中工资决定机制的变化也是一个非常重要的问题。

At last, according to the phenomena that commercial real estate is divided into partitions for sale, this paper discuss the relationship among the plane unit dividing, the commerce management, market demanding, sale prices, strategies.

最后，本文根据现在大量商用物业分割出售的现状，提出了商用物业销售营销概念，并重点阐述了商用物业销售平面分割与经营和市场的关系、销售价格、销售策略等具有重要实践意义的营销问题。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。