市场分割

Chinese government and academia pay more and more attention to this problem.

因此，我国城市劳动力市场分割问题，已成为社会、经济领域的重要研究课题，引起了政府的高度重视和学术界的广泛关注。

The dualistic organ to divide cities –the reasons of systems, that is, the census registering system to divide urban and rural areas; city-bias financial system; the inequality of political rights between urban and rural areas; the inequality of the distribution to social resources; the division of unsymmetrical markets between urban and rural areas; the system of burgage and the abuse to the system of peasant-labors.

城乡分割的二元结构—制度体制原因，即城乡分割的户籍制度；城市偏向的财政金融体制；城乡政治权利的不平等；城乡社会资源分配的不平等；不对称的城乡市场分割；土地产权制度和农民工体制的弊端等。

This paper first summarizes the existing western economic explanations on corporate diversification, such as scope economy theory, resource-based theory, defense hypothesis, market power theory, transaction cost theory, internal capital market theory, coinsurance hypothesis, and agency theory. Then according to the situation in China, the paper discusses another explanation proposed by domestic scholars, i.e.

本文首先归纳了西方现有对企业多元化动因的八种经济解释（范围经济理论、资源依赖理论、防御假说、市场力量理论、交易成本理论、内部资本市场、债务互保假说与代理理论），并针对国内情况分析了国内学者提出的市场分割假说。

Traditional theory focused on how to explain the characters of the term structure, which can be divided into three orientations– expectations theory, segmentation theory and liquidity preference theory.

接着对国内外的理论和模型进行了梳理。传统的利率理论只是定性说明实际市场中观察到的收益率经验曲线为基本特征，根据假说的不同可区分为三类：预期理论、市场分割理论和流动性偏好理论。

The Forming Mechanism of Market Segmentation and Institutional Arrangement to Unify China's Markets.

市场分割的形成机制与中国统一市场建设的制度安排。

Article basis the circumstance of Chinese stock market, defined market segmentation.

本文根据中国股票市场的情况，定义了市场分割。

The Chinese market has presented the market segmentation phenomenon of the certain degree. And it has hindered the development of market economy.

中国市场出现了一定程度的市场分割现象，阻碍了市场经济的发展。

In addition, human capital also does not play an import role between trade and output per capita.

中国改革开放以来的经验数据证实了国际贸易通过国家要素禀赋结构提升和加快制度变革进程对人均产出产生正面影响；但国内贸易则相反，由于国内市场分割的加剧，阻碍了国内市场一体化进程，进而对经济产出产生负面影响；另外，本文还发现，尽管人力资本对人均产出有着重要而显著的影响，但贸易的变化却较少通过这条途径对人均产出产生影响。

The precondition and key point to solve the problems occurred in the labor market in the Yangtze River Delta is to repair the adjustment function of the market system, that is the competition system, the price system, the supply and demand system and etc., to the labor market, clamp down those census registration administration system and relative labor system which have a character of discriminational color and identity difference, dredge the labor force circulation channel, eliminate the systematic system caused by the segmentation of the labor market step by step and set up an unified and more flexible labor market.

解决长三角经济区劳动力市场诸问题的前提和关键是修复市场机制，即竞争机制、价格机制、供求机制等，对劳动力市场的调节功能，取缔带有歧视色彩和以身份甄别为特征的户籍管理和相关的劳动制度，疏通劳动力流通渠道，逐步消除劳动力市场分割的体制性障碍，建立一个统一的，更富有弹性的劳动力市场。

The causes are unreasonable ownership structure effects on corporate in completely changing system, too much attention paid to planned management rather than market mechanism, the unreasonably divided securities, shortage of the corporate seceding system, imperfect rules and immature market subject.

产生这些问题的根源是：公司股权结构不合理使其改制不彻底；政府在股票和企业债券发行制度、证券市场分割、上市公司退出制度等方面重行政手段管理、轻市场优化机制作用；直接融资市场规则不完善、市场主体不成熟。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。