市场

Some studies indicate that the industry concentration ratio is too low and the scale of firms is too small which is bad for the improvement of efficiency,but others has the opposite opinions that China steel industry has the characteristic of diseconomy of scale and there is not an obvious relation between efficiency and market structure.

关于市场结构和经济绩效之间的关系，概括起来主要有市场力量假说和效率结构假说。不同的假说意味着不同的政策含义。确定我国钢铁行业规模效率特征和市场结构与企业效率的关系是实施正确产业政策的基础，具有重要意义。

It is important to make clear whether the steel industry has the characteristic of scale economy or diseconomy of scale and the relation between efficiency and market structure which is the foundation of making reasonable industrial policy.

为此本文首先采用数据包络方法测量和分析钢铁企业技术效率、纯技术效率和规模效率，随后从企业的角度系统的分析钢铁钢铁行业市场结构、企业规模与企业效率之间的关系，得出的结论是我国主要钢铁企业存在规模不经济特征，大企业相对小企业没有效率优势；市场力量假说和效率结构假说在我国钢铁业市场均不成立。

Global financial markets continued their disintermediation: the provision of credit moved from banking systems to markets with many sources for corporate funding—distinct markets for equities, corporate bonds, commercial paper, and bank loans.

全球金融市场都继续他们不充当中介体的工作：信贷条款从各种银行体制转向各种具有许多公司融资源的市场，区分了股权、公司债券、商业票据和银行贷款的市场。

The key reason lies in the disjointedness between intellectual products and market demands.

造成低转化率的原因是多方面的，但关键在于技术与市场需求的相对脱节，科技人员缺乏对市场主动和充分的了解，和以市场需求为导向进行技术的开发、转让、应用的观念与思路。

This paper begins with the introduction of modern paper service industry, then makes particular expatiations on the status in quo of interrelated field, including the advantageous business opportunity on Paper service brought by the developing of the Paper industry, the disjuncture between the big market requirement and the behindhand techomologhy of the domestic traditional Paper service, and that the top service market is occupied by the foreign Paper service firms. Further more, the paper also makes a in-depth analyse on the marketing environment, the competition environment and the devoloping trend of the domestic Paper service industry, with a SWOT analysis to make relevant strategy investigation.

本文首先从论述中国造纸服务行业的现状入手，对当前造纸工业蓬勃发展所带来的有利商机，国内传统的造纸服务业因技术落后无法满足市场需求造成的矛盾，以及国外造纸服务型企业趁机进入中国市场并占领高端服务领域的现状进行了详细论述；同时对中国造纸服务行业的市场环境和竞争环境及其发展趋势进行了较为深入分析，并进一步做了SWOT分析及对应策略研究。

Thirdly, the paper analyses the dispensability of supervising the futures market economically, then the paper illustrate the dispensability of making the supervision in a decent degree and the method of grasping the decent degree of futures supervision.

最后，本文概括了中国期货市场监管体制的现状及存在的问题进行了分析，指出了中国期货市场监管应选择的模式及改进期货市场监管工作的具体思路。

This raises disquieting questions over perhaps the single most crucial area of the credit market: the mortgage market.

这引发了对抵押贷款市场的忧虑——该市场大概可以算是信贷市场最重要的领域了。

The transformation from the disseminator as center to the audience as center is the inevitable trend of the development of media .

传媒发展水平从卖方市场向买方市场转化，受众对传媒的消费能力从被动接受向主动抉择转化，传媒的运作机制从计划配置向市场调节转化，这三个方面的因素促成了我国传媒策略的调整从传者中心时代向受众中心时代过渡。

As the dominator, Shanda was used as the major case to be researched and analyzed, providing the 3rd point of view to the history and trend of the industry and market.

盛大作为市场的主导者，在文章中作为对中国网络游戏市场研究的主要案例被加以分析，从一个侧面让读者了解行业和市场发展的过程和方向。

There are several approaches to realizing their economic benefits, enhancing the protection of peasants' dominium to enhance the right of peasants' utterance; improving the national supporting system of agriculture and peasants to enhance the protection of their economic benefits; developing the newly cooperative organizations of economy for peasants to improve the degree of systematization for the entry of the market; establishing the unified urban and rural labor markets to narrow the gap of social security between the urban and rural areas.

在社会主义市场经济体制的框架内，实现农民的经济利益的途径有：强化法律对农民土地产权的保护，增强农民在市场竞争中的话语权；完善国家对农业和农民的支持，增强国家对农民经济利益的保护力度；积极发展农民新型合作经济组织，提高农民进入市场的组织化程度；建立城乡统一的劳动力市场，逐步缩小城乡社会保障水平的差距。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。