市场

This thesis researches accounting regulation in stockmarket, aims at making the accounting regulation goodlier develop for our country, andpromotes the stock market efficiency, improves the market economy system, optimizesdistribution of economic resources.

但是，在我国，尽管证券市场的发展已经初具规模，有关证券市场与会计监管关系的研究却起步较晚，现有理论成果不多。本论文主要对基于证券市场的会计监管进行研究，旨在使会计监管能更好地促进证券市场效率的不断提高和市场经济体制的不断完善，优化经济资源的配置。

These basic rights need to be not only provided and protected in private laws,but also affirmed and arranged in the administrative law,so that individuals and organizations as market bodies can get guaranties in system when they have dealings with administrative organs as administrative bodies.

在市场经济条件下，市场交换的本质是产权的自由让渡，因此，财产权和经济自由权是个人和组织作为市场主体参与市场活动必须具备的基本权利，这些基本权利不仅需要私法的规定和保护，更需要行政法的确认和安排，以使个人和组织作为市场主体在与作为行政主体的行政机关打交道时能够得到制度上的保障。

Firstly, after hackling neoclassical theory of market for corporate control, this dissertation regards the governance efficiency as an important factor to weight the efficiency of the market for corporate control, which includes improvement of management and shareholders governance according to the experience in China.

通过梳理新古典公司控制权市场理论的发展脉络，本文认为治理效力的大小是衡量控制权市场有效性的重要方面，根据西方研究脉络和中国控制权市场形成的制度背景，我们认为构成中国控制权市场治理效力的主要方面包括管理改善和股东治理。

As the open of China construction market, private construction companies with a flexible and low cost system is developed and grown rapidly, foreign construction magnate with capital and management advantages is landing in China, Large state-owned construction enterprises depend on client resources and historical accumulation jelled, moreover, the construction industry technical content is not too high, most of the surplus rural labor force entered the construction industry, construction production ability became superfluous, building market oversupply competition pattern has been formed.

随着我国建筑市场的进一步发展和开放，民营建筑公司凭着灵活的体制和低廉的成本迅速发展壮大，国外建筑巨头携资本与管理优势抢滩登陆，大型国有建筑企业靠客户资源和历史积累放手一搏，加之施工行业技术含量不高，农村剩余劳务力大多进入建筑行业，施工生产能力大幅度增长，建筑市场供大于求的竞争格局已经形成，此外国家通过法律法规的形式进一步规范了市场竞争行为，尤其是《中华人民共和国招标投标法》和《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》的先后颁发，给市场竞争提供了法律依据和技术支撑，合理低价中标是业主选择承包方最常用的定标原则。

Firstly,oligarchies make horizontal mergers decision in one market or across two markets.Secondly,oligarchies make Bertrand competition.

首先，分布在两个市场中的寡头公司分别选择同市场或跨市场的兼并活动，其次，两个市场中的寡头公司进行伯特兰德竞争。

But there are limited roles for the information transmission effect of stock index future in stabilizing the spot market. This limitation comes from the followings: First, stock index future has a finite function of discovering price; Second, it is possible that stock index future transmits information with noise to the spot market; Third, the extent of the ways of explaining information affect to stabilizing the mark et; Forth, stock index future may bring about homogeneous information, make the market lose heterogeneous briefs, which may bring about frequent overacting.

但是，股指期货信息传递效应对现货市场的稳定作用具有一定的局限性，这种局限性源于：第一，股指期货有限的价格发现功能；第二，股指期货有可能向现货市场传递有噪音信息；第三，市场解释信息方式影响稳定作用发挥的程度；第四，股指期货引起信息同质性，使市场丧失信念多样性，更易反应过度。

Most production and consumption materials are oversupplied and general processing industry is troubled by excessive capacity.

一是国内市场由卖方市场变成了买方市场，大多数生产资料和消费资料都供过于求，一般加工工业生产能力已经过剩；二是经济发展的体制环境有了很大不同，社会主义市场经济体制已经初步建立，市场在资源配置中的基础作用明显增强；三是对外开放出现了新的格局，国内经济与世界经济的关联程度越来越大。

Consequently, many new circumstances have emerged in the aspect of utilizing foreign capital: 1. China has changed from a seller's market into a buyer's market. Most production and consumption materials are oversupplied and general processing industry is troubled by excessive capacity. 2. The structural environment of economic development is very different from the past.

一是国内市场由卖方市场变成了买方市场，大多数生产资料和消费资料都供过于求，一般加工工业生产能力已经过剩；二是经济发展的体制环境有了很大不同，社会主义市场经济体制已经初步建立，市场在资源配置中的基础作用明显增强；三是对外开放出现了新的格局，国内经济与世界经济的关联程度越来越大。

This article threads with researching consumer buying behavior and product and market positioning, and explicates and proves from four aspects:The first aspect mainly theoretically summarizes development and advanced marketing theory at present of marketing; The second aspect has explained overall state and function at present of small and medium-sized enterprises and their typical question in marketing, and particularizes marketing strategy of wine factory of QIN CHI;The third aspect mainly utilizes SWOT analytic approach to analyze wine factory of QIN CHI,and finds the main "malady";The forth aspect summarize the formulation marketing strategy methods and noticeable problems of small and medium-sized enterprises by analyzing wine factory of QIN CHI.

本论文以研究消费者购买行为和产品和市场定位为主线，从四个层面进行阐述和论证：第一层面主要从理论上总结了市场营销的发展和目前较先进的营销理论；第二层面阐述了中小企业的目前总体状况、作用，以及它们在营销中的典型问题，并列举秦池酒厂的市场营销的策略；第三层面主要利用SWOT分析法对秦池酒厂进行分析，找出主要&症结&；第四层面通过对秦池酒厂分析，总结出中小企业的制定市场营销策略的方法以及应注意的问题。

The manipulation of share price is a typical action of fraud and unjust competition , with monopoly characteristic , seriously prejudicing the interests of investors , rendering unjust securities market, lowering the efficiency of resource disposal , and aggravating the risk of stock market .

操纵证券交易价格又名操纵证券市场，是一种典型的欺诈行为和具有垄断性质的不公平竞争行为，它严重损害了中小投资者的利益，破坏了证券市场公正性，降低了市场资源配置的效率，加剧了证券市场的风险。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。