巴拿马运河

In the event of loss of time due to（1） deficiency of men or stores;（2）breakdown or damage to hull, machinery or equipment;（3） detention by average accidents to ship or cargo including collision and stranding;（4） repairs, drydocking or other necessary measures to maintain the efficiency of the Vessels （5）failure to possess or carry on board valid certificates, and/or other Vessel's documentation for the cargo service, including valid Panama and Suez Canal admeasurement certificates;（6） strikes, refusal to sail, breach of orders or neglect of duty on the part of the Master, Officers or Crew;（7） detention of or interference with the Vessel by any authorities in consequence of legal action against, or breach of regulations by the Owners, Master, Officers or Crew （unless brought about by the negligent act or omission of Charterers）;（8） stoppages resulting from any breach of this Charter by the Owners;（9） deviation, putting back or putting into any port other than that to which she is bound under the instructions of Charterers for any reason or for any purpose mentioned in this Clause or for the purpose of obtaining medical advice or treatment for or landing any sick or injured ship's personnel;（10） those agreed as off-hire as elsewhere provided herein or any other causes either hindering or preventing the efficient working of the Vessel, or rendering the Vessel unavailable for the Charterers' service, hire to cease from commencement of such loss of time until the Vessel is again in an efficient state to resume her service from a position not less favourable to Charterers than that at which such loss of time commenced.

如时间损失是由于（1）人员或船用品不足；（2）船壳、机器或设备损坏；（3）船舶或货物遇到海损事故包括碰撞和搁浅而造成延误；（4）修船、进行干船坞或保持本船效能所采取的其他必要措施；（5）未持有或未随船携带货运需要的有效证件及或其他船舶文件，包括有效的巴拿马和苏伊士运河丈量证件；（6）船长、船员或水手的罢工、拒航、违抗命令或失职；（7）任何当局因船东、船长、船员或水手受到控告或违章对本船实行拘留或干预（但租船人的疏忽行为或不行为所引起者除外）；（8）船东违反租约而停工；（9）由于本条所提到的任何原因或任何目的或由于伤病船员上岸治疗而使本船绕航，折返或靠挂非租船人所指示的其他港口；（10）本租约另有规定的停租项目或其他任何原因，以致妨碍或阻止本船有效运行或使本船不能给租船人使用，则从时间损失起至本船重新处于有效状态，在不使租船人比时间损失开始之时的船位吃亏的地点恢复服务止，租金停止。

In the event of loss of time due to （1）deficiency of men or stores;（2）breakdowm or damage to hull, machinery or equipment;（3）detention by average accidents to ship or cargo including collision and stranding;（4）repairs, drydocking or other necessary measures to maintain the efficiency of the Vessel;（5）failure to possess or carry on board valid certificates, and/or other Vessel's documentation for the cargo service, including valid Panama and Suez Canal admeasurement certificaters;（6）strikes, refusal to sail, breach of orders or neglect of duty on the part of the Master, Offieers or Crew;（7）detention of or interference with the Vessel by any authorities in consequence of legal action against, or breach of regulations by the Owners, Master, Officers or Crew （unless brought about by the negligent act or omission of Charterers）;（8） stoppages resulting from any breach of this Charter by the Owners;（9）deviation, putting back or putting into any port other than that to which she is bound under the instructions of Charterers for any reason or for any purpose mentioned in this~Clause or for the purpose of obtaining medical advice or treatment for or landing any sick or injured ship's personnel;（10）those agreed as offhire as elsewhere provided herein or any other causes either hindering or preventing the efficient working of the Vessel, or rendering the Vessel unavailable for the Charterers' service, hire to cease form commencement of such loss of time until the Vessel is again in an efficient state to resume her service from a position not less favourable to Charterers than that at which such loss of time commenced.

如时间损失是由于（1）人员或船用品不足；（2）船壳、机器或设备损坏；（3）船舶或货物遇到海损事故包括碰撞和搁浅而造成延误；（4）修船、进行干船坞或保持本船效能所采取的其他必要措施；（5）未持有或未随船携带货运需要的有效证件及或其他船舶文件，包括有效的巴拿马和苏伊士运河丈量证件；（6）船长、船员或水手的罢工、拒航、违抗命令或失职；（7）任何当局因船东、船长、船员或水手受到控告或违章对本船实行拘留或干预（但租船人的疏忽行为或不行为所引起者除外）；（8）船东违反租约而停工；（9）由于本条所提到的任何原因或任何目的或由于伤病船员上岸治疗而使本船绕航，折返或靠挂非租船人所指示的其他港口；（10）本租约另有规定的停租项目或其他任何原因，以致妨碍或阻止本船有效运行或使本船不能给租船人使用，则从时间损失起至本船重新处于有效状态，在不使租船人比时间损失开始之时的船位吃亏的地点恢复服务止，租金停止。

That may be the first instance of sanctions failing, but there are plenty of more recent cases. In the 20th century they were used ever more often, especially by American presidents and lawmakers. Franklin Roosevelt tried sanctions on Japan in 1940. Dwight Eisenhower smacked them on Britain in 1956 to end the Suez venture. Jimmy Carter punished the Soviet Union after its invasion of Afghanistan in 1980 with a wheat embargo and an Olympic boycott. Ronald Reagan imposed them in protest at martial law in Poland. Congress, too, came to see sanctions as an easy, cheap way of expressing ire. In 1996, for example, Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Panama, Vanuatu and Venezuela were all under American embargo for beastliness to whales or dolphins.

这也许是历史上第一次制裁失败的实例，但近年来的例子却不胜枚举。20世纪，人们越加频繁的使用制裁手段，美国的总统和立法者们对此更是情有独钟。1940年，罗斯福制裁日本；1956年，艾森豪威尔为解决苏伊士运河危机对英国实施制裁；1980年，为惩罚苏联入侵阿富汗，卡特决定对苏联实施小麦禁运并抵制当年在莫斯科举办的奥运会；里根为抗议波兰颁布《军管法》而制裁波兰；美国国会也将之视为一个表达愤怒的便捷之径。1996年，伯利兹、哥伦比亚、哥斯达黎加、意大利、日本、墨西哥、巴拿马、瓦努阿图和委内瑞拉因他们猎杀鲸鱼和海豚的残忍行为而遭到美国制裁。

Franklin Roosevelt tried sanctions on Japan in 1940. Dwight Eisenhower smacked them on Britain in 1956 to end the Suez venture. Jimmy Carter punished the Soviet Union after its invasion of Afghanistan in 1980 with a wheat embargo and an Olympic boycott. Ronald Reagan imposed them in protest at martial law in Poland. Congress, too, came to see sanctions as an easy, cheap way of expressing ire. In 1996, for example, Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Panama, Vanuatu and Venezuela were all under American embargo for beastliness to whales or dolphins.

1940年，罗斯福制裁日本；1956年，艾森豪威尔为解决苏伊士运河危机对英国实施制裁；1980年，为惩罚苏联入侵阿富汗，卡特决定对苏联实施粮食禁运并抵制当年在莫斯科举办的奥运会；里根为抗议波兰颁布《军管法》而制裁波兰；美国国会也将之视为一个表达愤怒的便捷之径。1996年，伯利兹、哥伦比亚、哥斯达黎加、意大利、日本、墨西哥、巴拿马、瓦努阿图和委内瑞拉因他们猎杀鲸鱼和海豚的残忍行为而遭到美国制裁。

As early as the 16th century proposals were made to build a canal across the Panama Isthmus

其实早在十六世纪时，就有人建议兴建运河穿过巴拿马地峡。

The attempt to build a canal in Panama bankrupted Ferdinand de Lesseps and many French investors, as well as costing the lives of thousands of construction workers.

在巴拿马建造一条运河的尝试曾使费迪南·德·莱赛普和许多法国投资者破产，还夺去了成千上万名建设工人的生命。

As Lake Nicaragua was the essential element in the Nicaraguan plan, providing both easy navigation and an abundant source of water for the canal, so his man-made lakes would serve at Panama.

至于尼加拉瓜湖是必不可少的因素，在尼加拉瓜计划，同时提供简单易用的导航功能和丰富的水源供运河，所以他的人造湖泊将在巴拿马。

A man,a plan,a canal,Panama!

一人，一计，一运河，巴拿马！

A man, a plan, a canal, Panama

人，计划，运河，巴拿马

A man, a plan, a canal, Panama!

一个男子，一个计画，一条运河，巴拿马！

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。