已获得的

First, the theory of fretting wear and studies on fretting fatigue were introduced and the parametric method was used in the process of creating the model of dovetail joints in UG software. The elastic contact problem is analyzed in finite element method and is used to the parameters' distribution and contact stress of the joint are obtained on the base of ANSYS code. With the effect factor of load frequency, the prediction method of fretting fatigue life of dovetail joint under low and high/low cycle complex load is proposed. The proposed model and the approach were verified by experiments.

本文介绍了微动损伤的机理和微动疲劳寿命的研究方法；利用UG软件对燕尾榫联接结构创建了参数化实体模型；基于ANSYS软件平台求解弹性接触问题，获得了榫联接结构接触应力及接触状态量的分布；在已有微动疲劳寿命预测模型的基础上，引入载荷频率影响因子，对低周、高低周复合载荷作用下的燕尾榫联接结构进行了微动疲劳寿命的预测，与试验结果对比表明采用本文提出的方法预测榫联接结构的微动疲劳寿命是有效的。

Since, however, the discretion is being exercised in the context of an acquittal – the averments constituting the charges having been found by the jury as not amounting to the crimes alleged – it follows that, generally speaking, the conduct most relevant to the matters under consideration must be the defendant's conduct during the investigation and at the trial: How he first responded to the investigators, the answers he gave when confronted with the accusations, the consistency of those answers with his subsequent defence, etc.

另外一个考虑，上诉人被警方调查的时候，正如梁大律师所指，上诉人亦同意当时他是与该女事主发生性行为，而同意当时是见到第一被告人与女事主发生性行为之后，便去了浴室，而他自己抱著好奇心与女事主发生性行为的。无论该女事主当时是同意或正如何大律师指出这是一位在十六岁开始已与男朋友发生性行为的女士。这些考虑本席认为不适宜用於在裁判法官可考虑的地方，因为这不是审讯而是裁判法官只考虑有关上诉人当时的行为和所提及的口供来分析后，认为上诉人可否获得讼费。正如梁大律师指出，这是裁判法官有绝对的酌情权。

The copper-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of alkynes with azides is a typical example of "click" reaction.1 Since the reaction enjoys the advantages of high efficiency and regioselectivity and requires mild reaction conditions and simple purification procedures, it has become a versatile synthetic tool with applicability in diverse areas including bioconjugation and surface modification.2 The click reaction has also been utilized in polymer science with emphasis on the functionalization of preformed polymers through postpolymerization approaches.3 The effort of developing the reaction into a new polymerization technique, however, has met with only limited success.

登录后回答可以获得经验值奖励，并可以查看和管理所有的回答。登录|铜催化1，3偶极环加成反应的炔烃与叠氮化物是&点击&自reaction.1典型的例子反应享有高效率的优势和区域选择性并要求反应条件温和，简单净化程序，它已成为一个多功能综合工具在包括生物耦合和不同领域的适用性表面modification.2的点击反应亦是利用聚合物科学与功能化的重点通过postpolymerization approaches.3预制聚合物发展到一个新的聚合反应的努力技术，然而，只取得有限的成功。

The existence of the Friars Minor or first order properly dates from 1209, in which year St. Francis obtained from Innocent III an unwritten approbation of the simple rule he had composed for the guidance of his first companions.

所存在的friars未成年人或一阶妥善的日期从1209年，在哪一年圣弗朗西斯获得了由诺森三世一个不成文的赞许的简单的规则，他已组成为指导，他的第一同伴。

Facing unceasing advances of the economical globalization and the more big regional adjustment of production element, the traditional urban planning under the planned economy adapts the new economical relations with difficulty, so the city needs to carry on long term planning to aim at the changeable environment if it would obtain the long-enduring development.

面对经济全球化不断推进、生产要素越区域大调整，传统的城市规划方法已难以适应新的经济关系，城市要获得长远的、可持续性的发展，就需要针对多变的环境进行长远的、不断的权变谋划。

Actually the country should develop integrated circuit, take national security seriously, be not the CPU nucleus that must develop oneself, although develop the CPU kernel that gave out oneself to want industrialization, do do greatly strong, also often can encounter abroad already had the patent encircle and suppress of CPU nucleus and CPU technology, be in early had used patent to build the enclosing wall of much nucleus CPU with the Intel, IBM company that give priority to before New Year more, development CPU breaks through this kind of encircle and suppress very hard, the CPU nucleus that is not oneself won't violate the family's patent, before long a company of domestic is opposite before monicker says development went as compatible as ARM IP nucleus, the accredit that the sale outside wanting to be opposite still wants to acquire ARM company also is this path manage.

其实国家要发展集成电路，重视国家安全，并非一定要研制自己的CPU核，即使研制开发出了自己的CPU内核要产业化、做大做强，往往也会遭遇国外已有CPU核及CPU技术的专利围剿，早在多年前以Intel、IBM等为主的公司已经用专利将多核CPU的围墙建了起来，发展CPU很难突破这种围剿，并不是自己的CPU核便不会侵犯人家的专利，前不久国内一家公司对外号称开发出了与ARM兼容的IP核，要想对外销售依然要获得ARM公司的授权也是这个道理。

Even after the dogma had been universally accepted in the Latin Church, and had gained authoritative support through diocesan decrees and papal decisions, the old term remained, and before 1854 the term "Immaculata Conceptio" is nowhere found in the liturgical books, except in the invitatorium of the Votive Office of the Conception.

即使在教条已被普遍接受的拉丁美洲教会，并获得了权威的支持教区教皇的法令和决定，旧的长期存在，以及1854年前的& Immaculata Conceptio &是没有发现的礼仪书籍，除了在invitatorium的Votive办事处的构想。

Even after the dogma had been universally accepted in the Latin Church, and had gained authoritative support through diocesan decrees and papal decisions, the old term remained, and before 1854 the term "Immaculata Conceptio" is nowhere found in the liturgical books, except in the invitatorium of the Votive Office of the Conception.

即使经过教条已被各国普遍接受的，在拉丁美洲教会，并获得了权威的支持，通过拔萃法令和教皇的决定，旧的任期内仍然存在， 1854年前而言，& immaculata conceptio &，是行不通的发现，在礼仪图书，除了在invitatorium的votive办公室的构想。

Ata28 strain was mutated by UV with the most optimum mutant time, including 10, 20, 30s, that was chosen by the trial tests, considering the lethality rate and positive mutation rate of Ata28; it was found that 15 mutant strains were shown antagonism against Tbs3 strain by antagonism test on PDA plate, inhibition zone of mutant strains exceeded the original strain Ata28, and the maximum of inhibition zone reached 9.4mm; the mutant strain Uv-126 was found most effective in tobacco brown spot control and a rate of efficiency control reached 52.2% on tobacco plants three days after bacteria spraying.

采用硫酸二已酯诱变Ata28菌株，通过预备实验，计算Ata28菌株在不同诱变时间的致死率和正变率，选择该菌株的最佳诱变时间20min，40min，60min诱变；通过平板对峙培养，筛选出17个突变菌株在PDA平板上可明显抑制Tbs3的生长，抑菌带高于出发菌株Am28，抑菌带最大值达10.5 mm；经温室控病初筛和复筛试验，获得了对烟草赤星病有较好防效的突变菌株Des-66、Des-50，烟苗经Des-66、Des-50菌液处理3d后，接种Tbs3的防治效果达52.0％、56.6％，比出发菌株Ata28的防治效果好。

In 1994 the company developed and produced a pearl tea, tea beverages, instant tea powder products, which leaves the White Dancongèèbeverages access to national patent, in 1997 developed the comprehensive utilization technology of tea are classified as provincial Spark Program, to produce instant tea , tea biscuits, tea, candy and other products developed in 1999 to produce Japanese-style salted plum, products are all exported to Japan, in 2000 the company successfully developed its own high-purity polyphenols production process, in 2001, to further promote agriculture industrialization process of making full use of tea in this region, the resource advantages Qingmei, the company continue to expand science and technology, capital investment, the development of tea polyphenols, tea polysaccharide, caffeine integrated extraction technology, the project fills a gap in the province by the provincial science and technology Identification of the Office of organizations, technology has reached domestic leading level, while Japanese-style salted plum expand production scale, reaching Qingmei annual processing 4000 tons of finished Mei 2500 tons.

公司重视科技术投入，成立了潮安县茶叶工程技术研究中心，该中心技术力量雄厚，拥有一批高级专业技术人才，已在农副产品的综合利用技术开发方面进行了广泛深入的研究开发。1994年公司开发生产出龙珠茶、茶饮料、速溶茶粉等产品，其中白叶单枞茶茶饮料获得国家专利，1997年公司开发的茶叶综合利用技术被列为省星火计划，生产出速溶奶茶、茶饼干、茶糖果等系列产品，1999年公司开发生产出日式盐渍梅，产品全部出口日本，2000年公司自行成功开发出高纯度茶多酚的生产工艺，2001年，为进一步推动农业产业化进程，充分利用本地区茶叶、青梅的资源优势，公司继续加大科技、资金投入，开发出茶多酚、茶多糖、咖啡因综合提取技术，该项目填补了省内空白，经省科技厅组织鉴定，技术水平达到了国内领先，同时扩大日式盐渍梅的生产规模，达到年加工青梅4000吨，成品梅2500吨。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。