己酸酯

Content of butanoic acid, methyl ester; butanoic acid, ethyl ester; hexanoic acid, methyl ester; DMHF; DMMF identified in strawberry cultivated from green house were higher than that cultivated in the open field of the correspongding nitrogen levels , and the hexanoic acid, ethyl ester could only identified in green house strawberries.

不同氮素水平温室草莓果实中丁酸甲酯、丁酸乙酯、己酸甲酯、DMHF、DMMF的相对含量和总量均比相应氮素水平的露地草莓的高，且己酸乙酯只是在温室草莓中检测到。

Both in green house and in the open field ,relative content and total content of characteristic aroma components:of butanoic acid, methyl ester; butanoic acid, ethyl ester; hexanoic acid, methyl ester; hexanoic acid, ethyl ester; DMHF; DMMF trended to increase and then decline with the increment of nitrogen fertilizer, and the highest was the Mid-N fertilizer treatment. So favorable nitrogen application can promote the process of fruit aroma, that is , feasible fertilizer application could enhance fruit flavor.

在温室和露地两种栽培条件下，除成熟草莓果实的特征香气成分丁酸甲酯、丁酸乙酯、己酸甲酯、己酸乙酯、DMHF、DMMF的相对含量和总量均是随施氮量增加先增加后减少，中量氮肥处理最高，合理的施氮量有利于果实香气的形成，即适宜的施肥量有利于增进果实风味。3。

Hexen-1-ol; Hexanal, Hexyl acetate,-Butanoic acid, 2-hexenyl ester, 3-t-Butyl-oct-6-en-1-ol were the characteristic aroma components of sweet cherry fruit.

2-己烯－1-醇、己醛、乙酸己酯、-丁酸－2-己烯酯、3-异丁基－6-烯－1-辛醇是'红宝石'大樱桃成熟果实的特征香气成分。

Hexen-1-ol, Hexanal, Hexyl acetate, Butanoic acid, 2-hexenyl ester,, 3-t-Butyl-oct-6-en-1-ol were the characteristic aroma components of'Brookes'sweet cherry fruit.

2－己烯－1－醇、己醛、乙酸己酯、-丁酸－2－己烯酯、3-异丁基-6-烯-1-辛醇是不鲁克斯甜樱桃成熟果实的特征香气成分。

Producing excellent traditional Chinese Luzhou－Flavour Liquor depends on old pits technology. Old pit is the specific ecologyical environment of methane fermentation. Ethyl caproate is the main flavour ingredient in Luzhou－flavor liquor.

摘 要：佳酿浓香型曲酒依赖于老窖传统工艺，中国酒窖又是甲烷发酵的特殊生态环境，浓香型曲酒主体香成分为己酸乙酯，而己酸来自于己酸菌的己酸发酵。

Water,Hydrogenated Polyisobutene,Cyclohexasiloxane,Glycerin,Alcohol Denat,Cetearyl Alcohol,PEG-20,Petrolatum,C13-14 Isoparaffin,Zea Mays Oil,Tocopheryl Acetate,Hydroxypropyl Tetrahydropyrantriol,Hydrolyzed Soy Protein,CI 14700/Red 4,Phenoxyethanol,Adenosine,PEG-100 Stearate,Ethylparaben,Triethanolamine,Polyacrylamide,Malus Domestica Stem Cell Culture,CI 19140/Yellow 5,Dimethyl Isosorbide,Dimethicone,Dimethiconol,Limonene,Xanthan Gum,Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate,Linalool,2-Oleamido-1,3-Octadecanediol,Capryloyl Salicylic Acid,Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer,Passiflora Edulis Seed Oil,Disodium EDTA,Castanea Sativa Seed Extract,Butyrospermum Parkii· Cetyl Alcohol,Butylene Glycol,Octyldodecanol,Cetearyl Glucoside,Methylparaben,Citronellol,Prunus Armeniaca Kernel Oil,Laureth-7,Coumarin,Oryza Sativa Bran Oil,Glyceryl Stearate,Fragrance

水，甘油，氢化聚异丁烯，液体石蜡/矿油，丁二醇，环己硅氧烷，鲸蜡醇，甘油硬脂酸酯，棕榈油，玉米胚芽油，PEG-100硬脂酸酯，白蜂蜡/蜂蜡，肉豆蔻醇肉豆蔻酸酯，石蜡，香精，腺苷，苧烯，山梨醇，CI 14700，CI 19140，稻糠油，杏仁油，EDTA二钠，羟丙基四氢吡喃三醇，苯氧乙醇，聚乙二醇-14M，异十六烷，氢氧化钠，辛基十二醇，季戊四醇四（双-t-丁基羟基氢化肉桂酸）酯，山梨坦三硬脂酸酯，水解大豆蛋白，卡波姆，鸡蛋果籽油，苹果果实提取物，欧洲栗籽提取物，异山梨醇酐二甲醚，聚山梨醇酯-80，辛酰水杨酸，2-油酰胺基-1，3-十八烷二醇，氯苯甘醚，麦芽糖醇，香豆素，黄原胶，微晶蜡，丙烯酰胺/丙烯酰基二甲基牛磺酸钠共聚物，丙二醇，芳樟醇，香茅醇，玉米油，羟苯丙酯，羟苯甲酯

They have close relationship as the former may provide new ideas and approaches for the later, while the later may be the simulation for the former and gives it helps in degradation products identification and mechanism explanation. It is necessary to choose a suitable system, which has high potential of treating EDs and close relationship to the natural environment, to combine the researches in the two aspects. Our group has been engaged in researches on the photochemical properties and application to water pollution control of different ferric species including Fe -OH complexes, Fe -polycarboxylate complexes, Ferric oxides and Fe -humic acid complexes. Fe -oxalate complexes system has higher efficiency than the other ferric species systems in photooxidation and degradation of organic compounds. This thesis is focused on the photodegradation of nine EDs estradiol (E2), estrone (E1), 17α-ethynyl estradiol (EE2), diethylstilbestrol , bisphenol-A , 4-Nonylphenol , 4-Octylphenol , di-n-butyl phthalate , and di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate .

因此从处理效率和环境化学意义两方面考虑，结合本课题组在不同铁形态（包括Fe-OH配合物、Fe-多羧酸配合物、Fe氧化物、Fe-腐殖酸配合物等）的光化学特性及其在水污染控制中的应用方面较系统的研究工作基础，本论文选择了四类共9种典型的内分泌干扰物（雌二醇（E2）、雌酮（E1）、17α-乙炔基雌二醇（EE2）己雌酚、双酚A、壬基酚、辛基酚、酞酸二丁酯和酞酸二乙基己基酯），研究了它们在Fe-草酸盐配合物体系中的光降解效果，推测其降解机理，探索环境内分泌干扰物光氧化处理的新体系，同时为预测其在环境中的光降解行为提供了依据。

Caproic acid is produced by the fermentation of caproic acid bacteria.In old pits,there is the"species－H2－transformation"between methane bacteria and caproic acid bacteria.

老窖中存在己酸菌与甲烷菌的&种间氢转移关系&，甲烷发酵有促进己酸发酵进程多产己酸的作用，从而增加己酸乙酯含量，提高酒质。

Novozym 435 was used for the synthesis of vitamin A plamitate. The influences of solvent, the molar ratio of substrates, the reaction temperature and time, and the water concentration were optimized and the best result was obtained by interesterification from 0.200 g vitamin A acetate and 0.468 g palmitic acid, at 30℃, in 10 mL hexane, containing 0% of water, with 10% of lipase(mass ratio, immobilized lipase to vitamin A plamitate). In these conditions, 75% of vitamin A acetate was converted into vitamin A plamitate. The immobilized lipase was reused about 6 batches.

对催化合成维生素A棕榈酸酯反应的脂肪酶和反应介质比较，同时对影响合成维生素A棕榈酸酯反应的因素（温度、初始水含量、底物摩尔比、反应时间和酶量等）进行了探讨，优化了反应条件：在10 mL不含水分的正己烷中，0.200 g 维生素A醋酸酯和0.468 g棕榈酸在酶量为10％（指固定化酶与维生素A醋酸酯的质量比）的固定化脂肪酶催化下，在 30℃、190 r/min下反应6 h，转化率可以达到75%，固定化酶可连续使用6次以上。

Phospho-tungstic heteropoly(H3PW12O40) was prepared and its catalytic performance for synthesizing of ethyl hexanoate from hexanoic acid and ethyl alcohol were studied.

结果表明：磷钨杂多酸是合成己酸乙酯的良好催化剂，当酸醇物质的量比为1∶2.0，催化剂用量为0.5 g/0.1 mol己酸，甲苯为8 mL，反应时间为150 min时，酯化率可达97.2

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。