己烯

We investigated constituent of triterpenoid saponins ofAlbizzia, two new compounds together with two known compounds were isolated from Albizzia julibrissin Durazz. by using column chromatography (macroreticular resin, silica gel, Sephadex gel, reverse phase silica gel),preparative HPLC methods et al.On the basis of spectroscopic analysis, including IR,ESI-MS,~1H-NMR,~(13)C-NMR,HMBC,HMQC,~1H-~1HCOSY and chemical methods, the structure of two new compounds were identified as 3 - O -[β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→2)-β-D-fucopyranosyl (1→6)-β- D -2- deoxy - 2 - acetoamidoglucopyranosyl] -21-O-[(6S)-2- trans- 2,6-dimethyl - 6 - O-β- D - quinovopyranosyl -2,7- octadienoyl] - acacic acid- 28 - O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→3)[α-L-arabinofuranosyl(1→4)]-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside acacic acid 3- O -β- D- glucopyranosy(1→3)-β- D- fucopyranosl(1→6) [β-D- xylopyranosyl (1→2)]-β-D-glucopyranoside ;two known compounds were acacic acid lactone 3- O -β-D- xylopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-fucopyranosl (1→6)- 2-deoxy -2 -acetoamido -β-D- glucopyranoside ; acacic acid lactone 3- O-β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L- arabinopyranosl (1→6)- 2- deoxy - 2- acetoamido -β-D-glucopyranoside . The study lays chemical foundation and chemical reference substance for enhancing quality standard of Albizzia julibrissin Durazz.

本研究论文在综述国内外对合欢属Albizzia三萜皂苷化学成分和药理作用研究进展的基础上，利用传统植化分离手段和现代分离技术，包括大孔树脂、硅胶、葡聚糖凝胶、反相硅胶等柱色谱，制备高效液相色谱法等技术从中药合欢皮中分离得到了4个化合物，其中，2个新化合物和2个己知化合物，并进一步通过现代分析技术IR，ESI-MS，~1H-NMR，~(13C-NMR，HMBC，HMQC，~1H-~1HCOSY等和化学方法鉴定了2个新化合物的结构分别是：3-O-[β-D-吡喃木糖基(1→2)-β-D-吡喃夫糖基(1→6)-β-D-2-去氧-2-乙酰氨基吡喃葡萄糖基]-21-O-[(6S)-2-反式-2，6-二甲基-6-O-β-D-吡喃鸡纳糖基-2，7-辛二烯酸基]-金合欢酸-28-O-α-L-呋喃阿拉伯糖基(1→4)[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→3)]-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷，金合欢酸3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→3)-β-D-吡喃夫糖基(1→6)[β-D-吡喃木糖基(1→2)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷；2个已知化合物结构分别是：金和欢酸内酯3-O-β-D-吡喃木糖基(1→2)-β-D-吡喃夫糖基(1→6)-β-D-2-去氧-2-乙酰氨基吡喃葡萄糖苷，金和欢酸内酯3-O-β-D-吡喃木糖基(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基(1→6)-β-D-2-去氧-2-乙酰氨基吡喃葡萄糖苷。

THE FIRST TOTAL SYNTHESIS OF TAXAMAIRIN B Taxamairin B, representive of rare naturally-occuring rearrang-ed 9(10→20)-abeo-8, 11, 13-triene diterpenoids, has been firstsynthesized by a eleven-step route in an overall yield of 8.19%,starting from commercially available catechol and 1,3-cyclohexan-dione. The improved Friedel-Crafts annulation, thermodynamicallycontrolled-geminal pairing methylation, the selective oxidation ofallyl group and the selective reduction of the less-hindrancecarbon-carbon double bond are the key steps.

二。美丽红豆杉素B的全合成研究 1，美丽红豆杉素B的首次全合成以价廉，易得的邻苯二酚和1，3-环己二酮为原料，经过改良的Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应，热力学控制的α，β-不饱和酮结构的α一位双烷基化，烯丙位的选择性氧化，以及选择性还原位阻较小的碳碳双键等十一步反应，以8.19％的总收率首次完成了美丽红豆杉素B的全合成。

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The main products are: HH-01 fungicides HH-02 organic dispersant HH-03 cationic starch Wood HH-04 cationic starch Department HH-05 modified starch warp sizing agents also sell German Baker Chemical Co., Ltd. Main Products Defoamer series product: E640, T50 Surface Sizing Agent: A281, A288, K532, pesticides / medicine / veterinary medicine a variety of intermediate products (p-Bromo-p-Bromotoluene bromoform 1 - bromo-heptane triethyl citrate 1,2, 3 - Three Bromopropane 3 - chloro -4 - fluoro bromobenzene Bromotoluene ethylbenzene 4 - bromo -2 - bromo-ethyl-Chloroaniline 2 - bromo--5 - chloro-toluene 3 - bromo-methyl 1,6 C - Dibromo Hexane 1 - bromo -4 - nitrobenzene o-methoxy benzaldehyde acid propyl bromide p-fluorotoluene bromo dodecane toluene four of iodine bromide bromoethane three citric acid tert-butane n-butyl 2 - bromo-p-bromo-butane Hydroxybenzaldehyde between 2 - bromo-propionic acid bromide veratryl aldehyde inter-bromo-trifluoro-n-hexane of toluene on Bromoxynil Bromotoluene toluene ethylbenzene o-bromophenol bromide bromide Cyclohexane Cyclopentane bran acid dibutyl maleate Ethyl Lactate Propylene between bromine bromine bromine between aniline o-anisidine o-fluorophenol difluorobenzonitrile to aminobenzaldehyde Bromotoluene aniline on Bromobenzaldehyde Bromotoluene acid) and other relevant units have been in substantial promotion, and client set up a good relationship of cooperation has been the user's praise.

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And the optimum pH was 4-6 for the dechlorination reaction of 2,4-D, and pH between 2 and 8 were all suited for the reaction in Pd/Fe systems. Intermediate and final products of 2,4-D, HCH and chlordane with Pd/Fe were determined by GC/MS, and the possible dechlorination pathways were concluded: 2,4-D can be converted to phenoxyacetic acid through gradual hydrogenolysis, and HCH can be transformed to cyclohexatriene through dichloroelimination or dehydrochlorination.

通过GC/MS定性定量分析了三种目标污染物在Pd/Fe体系中发生还原脱氯反应过程中的反应物及最终产物，并根据反应产物推测分析了这三种有机污染物在催化还原反应体系中可能的反应途径：2，4-D主要通过逐级氢解最终生成彻底脱氯产物苯氧乙酸；而六六六则可能通过逐步双氯消除反应或脱氯化氢反应，最后生成环己三烯。

Additionally, the quantum chemical study on the isomeriaation mechanism of the enol ester of 2-acyl-l,3-cyclohexanedione was performed, which was discovered by Yang when he synthesized the derivate of 2-acyl-l,3-cyclohexanedione.

第三部分工作是对杨定亚在合成2-酰基-1，3-环己二酮类化合物的衍生物时意外发现的烯酯异构化反应机理进行了研究。

This will permit the production of TAME from the C5 iso-amylenes and some hexyl ethers from lighter C6 iso-olefins.

这将允许生产温驯从C5 iso amylenes 和一些己基的以太从更轻的C6 iso 烯烃。

These results suggest that MmedCSP1 is involved in the process of storing and releasing methyl salicylate, pentane, ocimene,β-ionone, 3, 4-dimethylbenzaldehyde, 2-hexanone and cis-3-hexen-l-ol for M. mediator, and has different transport capability in storing and releasing those odorants.

这些结果提示MmedCSP1参与中红侧沟茧蜂对水杨酸甲酯、戊烷、罗勒烯、β-紫罗兰酮、3，4-二甲基苯甲醛、2-己酮和叶醇等气味的识别过程，且在不同气味中的识别过程中对于气味的运输能力有差异。

The results showed that MmedCSP1 could bind to methyl salicylate, pentane, ocimene,β-ionone, 3, 4-dimethylbenzaldehyde, 2-hexanone and cis-3-hexen-l-ol.

结果表明：MmedCSP1只能与水杨酸甲酯、戊烷、罗勒烯、β-紫罗兰酮、3，4-二甲基苯甲醛、2-己酮和叶醇结合。

Sugar,Salt,Lemon Grass,Pepper,Garlic,Chili,Vinegar,Potassium Sorbate under 1g/kg.

糖、盐、柠檬草、胡椒、蒜、辣椒、醋、己二烯酸钾，1公克/公斤以下。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。