差异

In the view of ability difference, this paper studies the asymmetric mechanism of collusion-proof, and proves that: when ability difference is symmetric information, collusion stake can be distributed on this common information, thus ability difference cannot result in server benefit conflict between agents to make the coalition c...

本文在强调代理人能力差异的基础上，建立防止合谋的非对称机制。并证明当能力差异为公共信息时，合谋收益就可以据此公共信息进行分配，因此双方的能力差异并不足以使代理人之间产生严重的利益冲突并导致利益集团的崩溃，从而无法防止合谋的发生

Results The positive rate of HBV DNA was the highest in patients with chronic hepatitis or symptomless HBV carriers,it was significant higher than that in patients with cirrhosis and acute hepatitis;the highest rate of HBV DNA was present in patients wit...

结果 各病型 HBV DNA阳性率以慢性肝炎和无症状携带者最高，与急性肝炎肝硬变组比较差异显著；HBe Ag阳性病例中 HBV DNA阳性率以无症状携带者、急性肝炎、慢性肝炎组最高，与慢性肝炎、肝硬变组比较差异显著；在抗-HBe阳性病例中，HBV DNA阳性率以慢性肝炎、肝硬变组为高，与急肝、无症状携带者比较差异非常显著。

Results (1) The forward and reverse subtracted cDNA libraries of different metastastic potential large cell lung cancer cell lines were successfully constructed;(2) With blue-white colony and dot blot, 307 positive clones in the forward subtracted library and 78 positive clones in the reverse subtracted library were obtained;(3) 55 clones were successfully sequenced in the forward subtracted library. Homolog analysis confirmed 23 differential expression segments, which were similar to the human genes already known, including NME2, NPM1, MT 2A, HSPE1, TAFIA, EPRS, PX19 and EIF3S9 et al;(4) 31 clones were successfully sequenced in the reverse subtracted library. Homolog analysis confirmed 16 differentially expressed segments. 15 of them were similar to the human genes already known, including ANXA2, TUBB, PKN2, GNAS, EEF1A1, SSR2 and RPLPO et al. Only one segment had partial homology to known human genes. This segment was supposed to be the new EST segments which might not have been cloned.

结果(1)成功构建人大细胞肺癌高低转移株差异表达基因正向消减cDNA文库和反向消减cDNA文库；(2)经蓝白菌落筛选和斑点杂交，正向消减文库获得307个阳性克隆，反向消减文库获得78个阳性克隆；(3)正向消减文库挑选55个克隆成功测序，经同源性分析最终确定差异表达基因片段23个与已知人类全长基因具有很高相似性(95％～100％)，这些基因包括NME2、NPM1、MT2A、HSPE1、TAFlA、EPRS、PX19和EIF3S9等；(4)反向消减文库挑选31个克隆成功测序，经同源性检索和比对最终确定差异表达基因片段16个，其中15个与人类全长基因具有很高相似性(95％～100％)，包括ANXA2、TUBB、PKN2、GNAS、EEF1A1、SSR2和RPLPO等基因。1个片段和己知人类基因仅有部分相似性，表明它可能是未被克隆的人类基因EST片段。

The differences of different demographic variables of team cohesion among handball players in universities and high schools: there was no difference in the universities' players with gender, age, team participating time, years for getting along with the coach, the highest achievement, training time a day, and training frequency a week; there was no difference in the high schools' players with age, team participating time, years for getting along with the coach, the highest achievement, and training time a day, but there was significant difference in the players with gender.

二、不同人口统计变项的大学院校与高中的手球选手团队凝聚力差异之分析：大学院校在年龄、运动年资、与教练相处年数、最高成就、每次训练时间、每周训练次数均无显著差异；高中方面除了性别之外，在年龄、运动年资、与教练相处年数、最高成就、每周训练次数均无显著差异。

The prevalence of procreate worship make out that the distinction between man and woman in that times was the result of the sex roles difference.Meanwhile many differences between man and woman of burial style, burial custom,burial articles show that it had a transition from the sex roles difference to the gender roles distinction. The pattern of gender roles had been present itself in the telophase of the Neolithic Age.

生殖崇拜的盛行，说明此时的男女角色之别，应当是性角色的差异被渲染的结果；而大量新石器时期墓葬所呈现的男女葬式、葬俗、随葬品等方面的前后差异，则显示了此时男女已经从性角色的差异向性别角色的区分过渡。

There were significant differences (P＜0.05) between cock's and hen's body length, chest bone length, thurl width, shank circumference in some Chinese indigenous chicken breeds. There were significant differences (P＜0.05) between cock's and hen's shank length among 12 Chinese indigenous chicken breeds. The differences showed that some genes controlled sex may be responsible for the differences of sexuality, on the other hand, they affected cock's and hen's body measurements and body weight, that is one gene has multiple effects.

大部分地方鸡品种12周龄公、母鸡在体斜长、龙骨长、骨盆宽、胫围和体重之间存在显著的差异（P＜0.05），12个地方鸡品种内12周龄公、母鸡胫长之间均存在显著差异（P＜0.05），这些结果说明了控制公、母鸡性征的一些基因，一方面使公、母鸡在性征的表现上存在差异，另一方面这些基因也对公、母鸡的体尺和体重等性状起着一定的作用，即表现为一因多效的作用。

A method using a tiny thermistor as heat transfer model was developed to measure thermophysical properties (thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity) of three standand samples(ethanol, ethylene alcohol, solution of calcium chloride). Results showed that there was no significant difference between measurement and recommendation; results of thermal conductivity from thermistor method and heat probe method for carrot and potato samples showed no significant difference; results of thermal diffusivity between thermistor method and calculation for carrot and potato samples showed no significant difference.

在分析微珠状热敏电阻传热模型的基础上，在室温对标准样品（乙二醇、乙醇、氯化钙的水溶液）的热物性进行测定，结果显示，导热系数及热扩散系数的测量值与推荐值之间无显著性差异（p＞0.05）；热敏电阻法与热探针法对比测定胡萝卜及马铃薯两种农产品的导热系数，结果显示两种方法之间无显著性差异（p＞0.05）；热敏电阻法与常规计算对比测定胡萝卜及马铃薯两种农产品的热扩散系数，结果显示两种方法之间无显著性差异（p＞0.05）。

Then Dot blot assay was used to select for and amplify differentially expressed cDNAs. Total 22 differential by displayed fragments were cloned and sequenced.

在SSH-NSC富集差异基因的基础上，我们采用了斑点杂交的方法对2个文库进行了差异基因的进一步筛选，共获得22个差异片段，克隆并测序。

If it really exists difference in food quality of seston, the difference can be recognized from the variation of fatty acid compositon in higher trophic level organisms.

当悬浮颗粒物在时空上存在数量和质量差异时，这种差异就可能在浮游动物中体现出来，而且通过脂肪酸的信息可以追踪到这种差异。

The results showed that there existed variation among eucalypt families in wood physical-mechanical properties and wood chemistry. There were significant differences among E.pellita families、E.grandis families and E.urophylla譋.grandis clones in wood colors as well as between Strains and within trees.The variation of the surface wetability of wood between E.grandis families and E.urophylla譋.grandis clones were significant.Even in the same families level or clones level,there still existed the same regulation. The degree of collapse of eucalypt had a large relation in the amount of tylosis in vessel and vestured pits on the cell wall of vessel. The more rich tylosis and vestured pits in vessels,the more probability to occur collapse for eucalypt.The biggest moment collapse was probably the critical point of the drying degrade.During the fomulation of drying technology,it is necessary to adopt moderate condition to make the vessels which had formed the biggest moment collapse at the biggest moment collapse resume,especially to prevent the permanent set.At the normal temperature level,the main factors which influenced residual collapse were the contents of ray parenchyma and axial parenchyma .Nearly all the cells joined the course of forming the moment collapse and biggest moment collapse.Interval drying was fit for eucalypt plantation which was easier to make collapse.

研究表明：桉树不同家系间木材物理力学性质和化学组成存在差异；粗皮桉家系间、巨桉家系间、尾巨桉无性系间材色存在显著差异，株间、株内木材材色存在变异；桉树木材表面润湿性在巨桉家系间、尾巨桉无性系间存在着显著差异，在同一家系或同一无性系中，株间和株内也存在着相同的变化规律；桉材皱缩程度与其导管中侵填体的多少和导管壁上纹孔具有的附物多少密切相关，侵填体含物越丰富，纹孔附物越多，桉材越容易皱缩；最大瞬间皱缩是能产生更大干燥降等的临界点，在制定干燥工艺时，必须在最大瞬间皱缩发生时，采用温和条件，使已产生最大瞬间皱缩的细胞尽可能多的恢复，尤其不能使其产生永久变定；在常温条件下，影响残余皱缩的主要因子是射线薄壁细胞和轴向薄壁细胞含量；而对于瞬间皱缩和最大瞬间皱缩，几乎所有细胞都参与它们的形成过程；对于易皱缩的桉树木材，间歇干燥是最有前途的干燥方法。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

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