差

Firstly, the damaged structure was measured to obtain the residual force vector matrix. Then the matrix was compared with the one of undamaged structure to get the difference matrix. The biggest absolute value in each row of the difference matrix formed the improved residual force vector.

该方法首先通过测试损伤结构多阶模态得到残余力向量，并计算相对于损伤前结构的残余力向量得到残余力向量差矩阵，选取向量差矩阵各行元素中最大绝对值组成改进的残余力向量。

It is proved that the sum of squared residual of data fitting using TLS is less than that using least squares method.

证明了全最小二乘法解对数据残差平方和小于一般二乘解得残差平方和。

In order to overcome the problem that the determination of non-scale interval definite and fractal dimension's computation were affected by human factors, the new method of scale transformation was presented according to the principles of notable regression effect, the smallest residual sum of squares and weak autocorrelation of residual error, which providing reference for the determination of study scale.

本文针对分形理论在描述监测站网分布时易受人为因素影响问题，提出了以回归效果显著，残差平方和最小和残差自相关性小为原则的确定尺度转折点的方法和基于GIS技术的点状数据确定尺度转折点的基本步骤，以期为研究尺度的科学确定提供参考。

In real flight, multiple sensors of aircraft engine control system may fault at a time. In order to solve this problem, a revised multiple-failure-hypothesis based testing is investigated. This approach uses multiple Kalman filters, and each of Kalman filter is designed based on a specific hypothesis for detecting specific sensors fault, and then uses WSSR (Weighted Sum of Squared Residual) to deal with Kalman filter residuals, and residual signals are compared with threshold in order to make fault detection decisions. The simulation results show that the proposed method can be used to detect multiple sensors soft failures fast and accurately.

一般认为两个以上传感器同时发生故障的概率较小，但实际上不能排除其发生的可能性；提出了一种改进的多重故障假设方法来解决航空发动机控制系统多传感器同时发生软故障的问题，这一方法采用一组卡尔曼滤波器，每个滤波器对应一个被检测传感器的故障模态；采用残差加权二乘方处理滤波残差并与门限值作比较来判断是否发生故障；仿真结果表明，所提出的方法能有效解决多传感器软故障的检测与隔离问题。

This paper infer a series of recursive equation based on lease square estimation in order to reduce computing amount, include recurrence equation of regression coefficient, total dispersion square sum, residual square sum, regression square sum etc.

为了减少计算量，本文推导了基于最小二乘估计的一系列递推公式，包括回归系数、总离差平方和、残差平方和、回归平方和等的递推公式。

Firstly, we analyze and compare three evaluation models: based on the stress function, based on the residual variance and based on DY-DX representation. An evaluation model based on the variance of distance ratios is proposed.

首先，分析和比较了基于应力函数的评价模型、基于剩余方差的评价模型和基于DY-DX表示法的评价模型，提出了一种基于距离比例方差的评价模型。

Moreover, it is discussed how to use the stress function, the residual variance and the variance of distance ratios to select the neighborhood parameter and the dimension of the low dimensional space.

同时还讨论了如何利用应力函数、剩余方差和距离比例方差来确定邻域参数和低维空间的维数。

The class of distribution of decreasing variance residual life an that of decreasing percentile residual life are investigated,some their characters are also given,and their characteristic result is given when the general moments of residual life function are taken as their basis.

阐述了递减方差剩余寿命分布与平衡分布的平均剩余寿命函数的密切联系；研究了递减方差剩余寿命分布类及递减百分位数剩余寿命分布类，并且给出了它们的一些特征；给出了以剩余寿命函数的一般矩为基础的特征结果。

The findings indicated that the results of the nonparametric method and the parametric method were quite close to that of the original sample. However, the standard errors of the parametric method were slightly higher than that of the nonparametric method; especially the standard error of the level-1 residual varianceσ?

研究结果表明，非参数法和参数法的拟合结果多数与原始样本比较接近，只是参数法的标准误相对较非参数法稍大，尤其是水平1残差方差σ？

This is a globally optimized algorithm and can derive a rheological parameter estimation, showing superior statistic features including near unbiasedness of fitting residual error and almost least variance.

新算法是一个全局优化算法，所得到的流变参数估计具有拟合残差近似无偏性和方差几乎为最小的特征。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失