差

The input - output relationship of any linear time-invariant discrete system can be described by a difference equation The complete solution of a linear difference equation consists of two parts: the free component and the forced component.

任何一个线性时不变离散系统的输入输出关系都可用线性差分方程式来描写。差分方程式的解答包括两部分：即自由分量和强制分量。

Theoptimeter growthing environment of Anthurium andreanum seedlings wastested by the photosynthetic rate;The important factor of the soilless culture of Anthurium andreanum seedlings was decided by variance analysis of the total areas of leaves, height of seedling, the content of chlorophyll, photosynthetic rate;The best statistical level was defined by Duncans test;The optimum substrate and nutritional solution were determined by analysis of the major components; The requirements of macro- element at the different growth period have determined by the timing of flowering and measuring the content of N, P, K, Ca , Mg of leaves which can offer the theory of the soillessculture of Anthurium andreanum.

测定各处理组合的总叶面积、株高、叶绿素含量、光合速率等形态、生理指标，并对这些指标进行正交试验的方差分析来决定影响安祖花无土栽培的主要因素。通过对主要因素各水平进行新复极差检验得出最好的水平。综合考虑主要因素和水平找出最适合安祖花无土栽培的基质、营养液。观察各处理安祖花初花期的早晚，并通过测定不同时期叶片中的N、P、K、Ca、Mg的含量，确定安祖花不同生长时期对大量元素的需求情况，为今后更好的进行安祖花无土栽培提供理论依据。

It is the existent of magnetizing inrush current in transformer that differs transformer differential protection from differential protection of other main equipments and transmission lines.

由于变压器励磁涌流的存在，使得变压器差动保护有别于其他主设备及线路的差动保护。

By comparing the common edge detection algorithms, the magniloquent Kirsch edge detection algorithm is selected to process the result of background subtraction. The result of edge detection is denoised by mathematical morphology method. Shadow edge restrained arithmetic and detection-line-based background updating method are presented. Shadow edge restrained arithmetic reduces vehicle shadow edge efficaciously. Background updating precision is improved by presented background updating method.

在处理过程中，对常用的背景差方法进行了改进，有效的保留了车辆目标信息；通过对常用的边缘检测方法比较，选用了突出边缘的Kirsch边缘检测方法对背景差后的图像进行了边缘检测；使用形态除噪算法对边缘检测的结果进行了噪声去除；提出了阴影边缘去除算法和基于检测线的背景更新方法，阴影边缘去除算法有效的抑制了车辆阴影边缘，背景更新方法则提高了背景更新的精度。

However, methods and references for difference equation are relatively less. The new method proposed in this paper transfer the complex boundary value problem into the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the linear equations. For linear case , we obtained the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of the solution for the BVP; For the nonlinear case ,we got a series of new sufficient conditions by using contraction mapping theory and cone theory .

而差分方程边值问题的研究方法和文献还很少，文中新的研究差分方程边值问题的方法是将复杂的边值问题求解转化为代数理论中的线性方程组解的存在和存在唯一问题；对线性情形，较容易地获得了边值问题的解存在以及唯一的充分必要条件，而对非线性情形，则通过压缩原理和锥理论等各种不动点定理，获得了一系列新的充分条件。

METHODS: Both diastolic and systolic blood pressures repeated measures data, collected from 120 drug abusers after taking two kinds of medicine (Drug A: Xiaoyinfuzheng, Drug B: Kelening), were analyzed by multivariate random coefficients model. The fixed effect parameters matrix x of model coefficients were estimated by using least squares estimation method, the effects between treatment groups were compared and the variancecovariance matrices of random effect were also estimated.

对两种药物（A药：消瘾扶正胶囊，B药：可乐宁）治疗120例患者后的舒张压和收缩压重复观测数据进行多变量随机系数模型分析，对模型系数的固定效应参数矩阵ξ作最小二乘估计并进行组间比较，同时估计随机效应的方差协方差矩阵，分析方法用SAS/IML软件编程得以实现。

METHODS: Both diastolic and systolic blood pressures repeated measures data, collected from 120 drug abusers after taking two kinds of medicine (Drug A: Xiaoyinfuzheng, Drug B: Kelening), were analyzed by multivariate random coefficients model. The fixed effect parameters matrix x of model coefficients were estimated by using least squares estimation method, thelunwen114 effects between treatment groups were compared and the variancecovariance matrices of random effect were also estimated. Related analysis methods were programmed with SAS/IML code.

对两种药物（A药：消瘾扶正胶囊，B药：可乐宁）治疗120例患者后的舒张压和收缩压重复观测数据进行多变量随机系数模型分析，对模型系数的固定效应参数矩阵ξ作最小二乘估计并进行组间比较，同时估计随机效应的方差协方差矩阵，分析方法用SAS/IML软件编程得以实现。

Based on the genetic algorithm method, the maximum temperature and standard deviation of maximum temperatures in seven-segment scheme were 126.34 ℃ and 1.95 ℃,compared to 147.12 ℃ and 21.37 ℃ without the optimization process.

而未经优化的7段泵浦的最高温度和标准方差分别为147.12℃和21.37℃，8段泵浦条件下的最高温度和标准方差分别为139.95℃和20.83℃。

With regard to the estimation of the variance components, many statisticians proposed a number of approaches, such as the Analysis of Variance Estimator, Maximum Likelihood Estimator, Restricted MLE, and the Minimum Norm Quadratic Unbiased Estimator, etc.

关于方差分量的估计统计学家们提出了许多方法，如方差分析估计，极大似然估计，限制极大似然估计，最小范数二次无偏估计等。

Specifically, it is necessary to calculate accurate estimates for the mean and standard deviation of demand during lead time.

O 特别是要对在交货前置期内需求的平均差和标准差进行精确的计算评估。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。