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How to calculate the synthesis operator is the key problem of controlled illumination prestack depth migration. In this paper the inverse time focusing operator is synthesized based on the traveltime calculation method of finite difference approach, and with this synthesis operator the authors calculate the focusing point controlled illumination prestack depth migration using Fourier finite difference. The test results of Marmousi model show its effectiveness and the great advantage of improving computational efficiency.

进行控制照明叠前深度偏移的关键是合成算子的选择，笔者基于有限差分的走时计算方法合成了逆时聚焦算子，基于该合成算子利用傅里叶有限差分法进行了聚焦点控制照明叠前深度偏移，针对Marmousi模型的试算结果表明了该方法的有效性及其在提高计算效率方面的巨大优势。

Chapter 5 deals with the solvable theorem of adaptive inverse optimal control problems for a class of stochastic nonlinear systems driven by Wiener noises of unknown covariance. The systems are depicted by It〓 stochastic differential equations. By using an adaptive backstepping algorithm and stochastic control Lyapunov functions, the designing procedure of control laws of global asymptotic stability in probability and adaptive inverse optimal stabilization in probability are presented systematically. Adaptive control laws and parameter update laws can be obtained at the same time by this design scheme.

在第5章中，针对具有方差不确定Wiener噪声扰动和未知定常参数的随机非线性系统（假设方差的F—范数是一个常数或一个缓慢变化的量，对其进行在线辨识），给出并证明了自适应逆最优控制问题可解定理，基于随机Lyapunov定理和It〓微分规则，采用自适应Backstepping设计方法，系统地设计了全局依概率渐近稳定和自适应逆最优控制策略，这种设计方法可同时获得控制策略和自适应律，计算机数值仿真结果表明该控制算法是有效性的。

The one order differential model and convolutional model of impedance formula of amplitude versus offset inversion were established. Impedance inversion formula from AVO was derived based on Bayesian framework. Methods of using Huber function as prior model parameter distribution and covariance matrix from well log as constrains were developed. The P-wave impedance, S-wave impedance and density were calculated by the conjugate gradient algorithm.

为此建立了振幅随偏移距变化波阻抗反演公式的一阶差分模型及褶积模型，推导了基于贝叶斯理论的AVO波阻抗反演公式，给出了采用Huber分布作为模型参数的先验分布及测井数据的参数协方差矩阵作为约束条件的实现方法，并利用共轭梯度法计算了纵、横波阻抗及密度。

Using properties of idempotents,we show several necessary and sufficient conditions for the invertibility of the difference of two idempotents, and exhibit some applications to matrix ring s.

本文研究在一个有单位元的环中两个幂等元之差的可逆性问题，利用幂等元的性质，得到了两个幂等元之差可逆的几个充分必要条件，并给出了在矩阵环中的几个应用。

The DRDC method has been improved in this paper.8 isometry transforms are added into the calculation of difference matrix of domain blocks and range blocks.The affine transform parameters,produced from the calculation of difference matrix,were used to calculate fractal codes corresponding to range blocks and a set of inference for formula was given.

对DRDC方法进行了改进，在定义域块与值域块的差值矩阵计算中，增加了8种旋转变换，并利用求解差值矩阵过程中产生的仿射变换参数来计算值域块所对应的分形码，并给出公式推导。

3D finite element model of concrete pavement in transverse joint with dowel bar s or without dowel bar s is established by 3D finite element numerical analysis method.

建立接缝无传力杆及设传力杆时水泥混凝土面层结构的三维有限元模型，运用数值分析方法，分析接缝处水泥混凝土面层的荷载应力、弯沉值和弯沉差，研究了地基模量、传力杆直径对荷载应力及弯沉差的影响规律，并对条件相同的计算结果进行了对比分析。

A sample of 480 Chinese adolescents and 115 juvie aged 13-18 was investigated with series of Chinese transitions of measures, including the revised Ego Identity Status Questionnaire(EOMEIS-2) and Adolescent's Social Adaptive Behaviors Questionnaire. Results indica ted:1. For the adolescents, the distributions of ego identity statuses, whether in the ideological, interpersonal or total domain, are unbalanced.

首先，通过问卷预测，对问卷进行修订和信效度的检验，再以修订后的问卷正式施测，然后运用卡方检验和方差分析探讨同一性状态和社会适应性行为的发展特征，最后通过方差分析考察同一性状态和社会适应性行为的各个层面的关系。

This paper discusses the Western sources of the methods employed in the Lixiang Kaocheng Houbian (Later Edition of the Established System of Calendrical Astronomy) to resolve the Kepler Equation in calculating the solar and lunar equations of center.

研究《历象考成后编》中求解刻卜勒方程以计算日月中心差的方法的来源及其精度，同时对书中日月理论的总体精度进行分析，发现：书中用于太阳和月亮中心差计算的方法分别是薄利奥和卡西尼方法的简化版本。

Keywords: Large sets of Kirkman triple system; transitive resolvable idempotent symmetric quasigroup; almost difference set; defference sets pair

中文关键词： Kirkman三元系大集，可迁可分解幂等对称拟群，几乎差集，差集偶

In the light of participate in those who form bus to protect image each develop attack, analysed influence generatrix to protect a lot of element of logistic judgement, differ to keeping apart knife switch give an alarm, generatrix shed give an alarm to wait undertake conventional, better land solved bus differential to protect closedown program.

针对参和形成母线保护映像的各个拓扑项，分析了影响母线保护逻辑判定的诸多因素，并对隔离刀闸告警、母线差流告警等进行约定，较好地解决了母线差动保护闭锁方案。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。