差

Only two papers known to the author discussed the possible relationship between the estimates of Km and Vmax. Colquhoun (196 9) found a strong positive correlation between these estimates in a simulation study. Subsequently, Oliver (1970) examined this relationship by the asymptotic variance-covariance matrices. These simulation and mathematical analyses were based on the assumption that the substrate concentration is error-free, with the error confined to the reaction velocity. In addition, their work was confined to the several estimation methods.

就作者所知，在本研究发表之前仅有两篇文章讨论过估计值之间的相关性。1969年，Colquhoun通过计算机仿真，发现了估计值之间存在正相关关系，1970年，Oliver用渐近方差-协方差矩阵检验了这一点，但是他们的发现有很大的局限性，其一是限于仅反应速度的测量值有误差这一种情况，其二是限于某几种估计方法。

This thesis has mainly contributed two results in theory: one is that the covariance matrix is not positive definitive if the number of sampling is least than the number of variables, the other is that the covariance matrix of discrete sample is positive definitive if and only if the sum of every random column vector of data matrix is non I-linear combination.

本论文在理论上，主要得出两个新的结果：ⅰ抽样调查中，若样本的个数少于变量的个数则样本协方差矩阵恒为非正定；ⅱ离散型样本协方差矩阵正定的充要条件是样本资料阵的各随机列向量是非I-线性组合。

The influence vectors F〓(the column vector of reliability matrix) and the residual vector V are regarded as the analysis factors instead of γ〓 and ν〓, the correspondence coefficient of F〓 and V is as the parameter to snooping the outliers.

提出了观测量随机模型的误差分析方法和理论，研究了随机模型系统误差和粗差的消除方法，同时研究了高精度GPS平差处理中随机模型的建立方法。

At polymorphic gene locus, the variance components of quantitative trait was described as follows:VA=2βp and VG=p′Xp-G2 in which p=column vector of polymorphic allele frequencies,β=row vector of2,X=［a2ij］i×i matrix,aij=genotype value,and G=population mean.

数量性状相对多态座位的加性方差和遗传方差分别为VA=2βp和VG=p′Xp-G2，其中p′和p分别表示多态等位基因频率的行向量和列向量，X表示以基因型值平方为元素的矩阵，β表示以基因均效平方为元素的行向量，G为群体均数。

For weak nonlinear distortion, the expressions of total harmonic distortion, the second order intermodulation distortion(IM2 ), the third order intermodulation distortion(IM 3) and intercept point(IP 3) are deduced. With the aid of software Multisim, we simulate transistor common emitter amplifier, transistor common emitter amplifier with resistor in emitter, differential amplifier and differential amplifier with resistor between emitters. The simulational results and theoretical analyses are almost the same.

针对弱非线性失真，推导了总谐波人、二阶互调失真( IM2 )、三阶互调失真( IM3)和截点( IP3)的表达式，借助于 Multisim软件，对晶体管共发放大器、发射极带反馈电阻的失发放大器、差分放大器和发射极间带反馈电阻的差分放大器进行了仿真，并与理论结果作了比较，结果令人满意。

By applying the comparison theorem and some new analysis technique, some sufficient conditions which guarantee the permanence of the system are obtained. After that, by constructing a suitable Lyapunov function, sufficient conditions which ensure the global attractivity of the system are obtained.

利用差分方程的有关理论，使用与前面不同的分析方法，获得保证该系统永久持续生存的充分性条件；其后通过构造适当的差分Lyapunov函数，得到保证该系统全局吸引的充分性条件。

Variance component model of the random effects of covariance matrix unit for the "Linear model introduction" matrix has been studied.

方差分量模型的随机效应的协方差为单位阵时《线性模型引论》已进行研究。

The results indicate that the vertical component of wind velocity variance remains unchanged but the hori- zontal component increases as the sampling length increases.

结果表明：在进行湍流统计特征量计算过程中，采样长度增加时，垂直分量风速方差无明显变化，水平分量风速方差增大；随着风速的减小以及稳定度参数 z/L的增加，采样长度对计算结果的影响变得更为突出。

Thereby, these facts indicate that the SDE not only have better statistic properties but also have uniformly smaller mean square errors than ANOVAE in an available group of linear mixed models. The other significative following work is to generalize the idea of SDE to multivariate linear mixed model and obtain the SDE of variance component matrices which uniformly dominate the ANOVAE either.

对于含有一个随机效应的混合模型，目前文献中都仅讨论了方差分量的谱分解估计和ANOVA估计等价的充要条件，本文首次给出了方差分量的谱分解估计在均方误差意义下严格的优于ANOVA估计的理论结果，并推广到广义谱分解估计，从而说明谱分解估计不仅较ANOVA估计有更好的统计性质，而且在一类常用的模型下有更小的风险损失。

A new computational formula to nonlinear adjustment by parameters, in consideration of the second-order terms, is derived in this paper from the precise orthogonality condition equations to nonlinear least squares by analyzing the direct solving process and iterative computing method of the linearized model.

在分析线性化的非线性参数平差的近似直接解法与迭代解法基础上，利用非线性最小二乘的精确正交性条件方程，推导出顾及到二次项的非线性参数平差的一种新的计算公式。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。