差

Results The direct flow rate reached 0.549L/min when pressure difference was 4.90kPa(500mmH_2O), and the antidromic flow rate only reached 0.028L/min when pressure difference was 4.90kPa(500mmH_2O), the direct flow rate is much more than the antidromic flow rate.

结果：当瓣膜两端顺向的压强差为4.90kPa(500mmH_2O)时，流量可达0.549L/min；当瓣膜两端逆向的压强差为4.90kPa(500mmH_2O)时，流量为0.028L/min，顺向压差的流量大于逆向压差的流量。

This section simply introduces the basic principles of the conventional analysis of time series (mean, variance, standard deviation; covariance and correlation coefficient; autocovariance and autocorrelation coefficient), frequency spectrum analysis and wavelet analysis.

本文简单地介绍了传统时序分析（包括平均值、方差和标准差；协方差和相关因子；自协方差和自相关因子）、频谱分析和小波分析的基本原理。

The text analyses GPS observation model, the characteristic of kinds of errors fountain and the adopting measures in the observation, and processes the thorough research to Bernese GPS Software Ms-Windows Version 4.2. It makes the most stable satellites as the main error. The differential way adopts non-differential way and double differential way. The positioning precision of the single point is decimeter level. RMS is within 0.01~0.02; If the ambiguity right and without week skip, the observation datum of a EPOCH-BY-EPOCH can make the short base line（S0km）positioning precision reach centimeter level.

本文分析了GPS的观测模型、观测量中各种误差源的特点及应采取的措施，并对Bernese GPS Software Ms-Windows Version 4.2 软件进行了深入的研究，它是以最稳定的卫星作为主差，采用非差和双差两种差分方法，单点定位精度在分米级，RMS能在0.01~0.02以内；在模糊度已求解正确条件下，若没有周跳，一个历元的观测数据就可以使短基线（S0km）定位精度达到厘米级。

There was no significant difference of higher order wavefront aberrations between emmetropic and ametropic eyes. Comparing the age of 40 years or less with the age over 40 years, there were significant differences in RMS3 between the two under 7 mm pupil size, and statistical diffenences in RMS6 and RMSh between the two under 4 mm pupil size.

除第2阶像差均方根(RMS2)以外，正视眼及近视眼各阶像差平均RMS值在7 mm与4 mm瞳孔下，差异均无统计学意义。40岁及以下者与40岁以上者相比，在7 mm瞳孔时，两者第3阶像差均方根(RMS3)差异有统计学意义；而在4 mm瞳孔时，两者第6阶像差均方根(RMS6)及高阶像差均方根差异均有统计学意义。

In order to analyze aberrations qualitatively, a diffract model of centro-symmetrical optical system has been constituted to simulate the diffract pattern of primary aberrations and second aberrations. Then diffract pattern\'s character of each aberration has been analyzed, and the typical pattern with the value\'s change is given.

为了进行定性分析，文中首先建立了一个共轴旋转对称系统的光学衍射模型，模拟了初级像差和二级像差的衍射图像，并逐个分析了初级像差和二级像差的成像特征，给出了伴随波像差数值变化的典型(来源：8ebeAebBC论文网www.abclunwen.com)图像。

This paper proposed robust characteristic function for real-time flood forecasting system,and established the dynamitic monitor module for rainfall error,and researched dynamitic robust estimation for AR model parameters.

把抗差估计理论引入实时洪水预报系统，提出适合于实时洪水预报系统的抗差特征函数，建立降雨误差的动态监控模式，研究实时修正模型参数的动态抗差估计，结合洪水预报模型，形成具有水文学特点、抗差性强的实时洪水抗差预报系统。

Equidistance point and difference theory in theory of function approximation are studied. Meanwhile, the relation among difference, difference quotient and derivate is revealed. By drawing Lagrange's and Cauchy's theorem of mean on difference and Taylor's formula into difference function, four theorems, such as Lagrange's theorem of mean on difference, are concluded in simple way. On the basis of these conclusions, the asymptotic property of middle point is studied, a series of new conclusions are drawn and the discussions on the asymptotic property of middle point in differential mid-value are summarized.

对函数逼近论中等距节点和差分理论进行了研究，揭示了差分、差商与导数之间的联系；将Lagrange中值定理、Cauchy中值定理、Taylor公式引入到差分函数中，简明地推导出Lagrange差分中值定理等4个定理，并在此基础上对&中间点&的渐近性进行了研究，得出了一系列&中间点&的渐近性的结果，概括了有关文献对微分中值公式的&中间点&的渐近性的讨论；给出的引理改进了函数逼近论的证明方法，精简了函数逼近论中的一些内容。

The performance targets before and after the application of Duoshake,such as the paper formation ,tensile strength,extensibility,MD/CD strength difference and two-sidedness are compared and the influence of Duoshake on sheet properties is discussed.

本文比较分析了Duoshake使用前后纸张匀度、抗张强度、伸长率、纵横差、两面差等性能指标，探讨了Duoshake对纸张性能的影响，得到以下结论：(1)Duoshake的使用可以有效改善纸张的匀度，尤其是对定量在170g/m~2以上的纸张，改善幅度可达到10%～20%；(2)可以减小纸张的纵横差，提高纸张的物理强度；(3)增大了纸张的两面差，尤其是低定量的纸张，两面差增幅达到7%～15%。

See revised figure will increase based on SC-02 schematic form filling is not aimed at a base, is here to meet the requirements of the two programs are filling in the rubble masonry walls directly on the basis of the provisions under the Chinese drawing specifications, structure Orthography of commonly used map drawing, there is no column in the upper part of the case can not indicate a position of the axis of the concrete beam elevation, sections and steel can be combined with SC-07 and SC-08

中国国家建筑标准设计图集《03G101-1》第4.2.3条第六项有说明：梁顶面标高高差，系指相对于结构层楼面标高的高差值，对于位于结构夹层的梁，则指相对于结构夹层楼面标高的高差。有高差时，需将其写入括号内，无高差时不注。中国规范现在均采用的是平法施工图的简化表示方法，不需表示梁的剖面

Magnetotelluric field finite difference migration tomography Found on the researches of Zhdanov etc. in MT finite difference migration tomography, we analyze and summarize both fruits and limitation of foregone peoples' achievements. So more precise finite difference extrapolation equation can be deduced, and it can be easily applied into the migration tomography. New equation reserved the derivative terms of wave number both at vertical and horizontal direction, so that more exquisite geoelectric diversification can still be accommodated, that is the very requirement of practical data interpolation.

大地电磁有限差分偏移成像技术：在Zhdanov等人建立的有限差分偏移成像研究的基础上，总结分析了前人在 MT成像技术方面的研究成果和存在问题；推导更精确的有限差分波场延拓方程，采用改进的有限差分法进行大地电磁场偏移成像，差分延拓方程保留波数对水平方向和垂直方向的一阶导数项而提高求解精度，可适应电性纵横方向变化剧烈的地电构造，使成像分辨率得到增强。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。