巩膜的

Management. Treatment of manifestations: Early diagnosis and treatment of RB and RB-related tumors can reduce morbidity and increase longevity; care is best provided by specialists from ophthalmology, pediatric ophthalmology, radiation oncology, oncology; treatment options depend on tumor stage, number of tumor foci (unifocal, unilateral multifocal, or bilateral), localization and size of the tumor within the eye, presence of vitreous seeding, and age of the child; treatment options may include enucleation, cryotherapy, photocoagulation, photochemistry, external beam radiation therapy, and radiation therapy using episcleral plaques; newer options include systemic chemotherapy combined with or followed by local therapy.

处理。 表征的治疗： RB 和 RB 相关肿瘤的早期诊断和治疗能减轻病状、延长存活时间；护理最好由眼科学、小儿眼科学、肿瘤学和放射肿瘤学等方面的专业医师来提供；治疗方案的选择取决于肿瘤阶段、病灶数量（单病灶、单侧多病灶或双侧病灶）、眼内肿瘤的位置和大小、玻璃体散布的存在与否以及患儿的年龄；治疗选项可能包括摘出术、冷冻疗法、光凝固术、光化学法、外照射放疗和用巩膜外斑块进行的放射治疗；新的治疗选项包括与局部治疗结合的或先行的系统化学疗法。

RESULTS: Localised peripapillary detachments did not cause any symptoms by themselves and all the lesions were recognized because of other ocular problems.

结果：视盘周围视网膜脱离不是任何患者就诊检查的原因，视力减退或矫正视力低的原因是相对严重的近视性视网膜脉络膜萎缩、CNV、黄斑前膜形成和弱视。5只患眼表现为1型后巩膜葡萄肿，其视盘周围视网膜脱离均位于视盘的鼻侧半，而另5只患眼表现为3型或2型葡萄肿，其视盘周围视网膜脱离均位于视盘的非鼻侧半，统计学上存在差异（P=0.01）。

To observe the influence of hirudin on the cultured sclera flbroblast and extracellular matrix, and research the mechanism of hirudin treating the diseases caused by the proliferous fibroblast.

实验目的通过观察水蛭素对体外培养的巩膜成纤维细胞及细胞外基质的影响，从而探讨水蛭素防治由成纤维细胞增生引起的疾病的机制。

RA inhibits chick scleral fibroblasts proliferation significantly in vitro and causes significant ultrastructural changes.

RA对体外培养的鸡巩膜成纤维细胞的增殖有明显的抑制作用，并引起其超微结构的改变。

The rate of posterior scleral staphyloma in high myopia with strabismus was quite high, the eyeball originally elongates was upward in the temporal area, not towards the weakest part of the muscle cone.

眼轴的增长和后巩膜葡萄肿的形成导致外直肌的延长、张力降低，发生下移，这可能是导致高度近视患者斜视的主要病理生理学因素。

The superolateral near limbus incision would effectively minimize the wound - stretching forces and result in earlier lesser degree of corneal astigmatism and better uncorrected visual acuity postoperatively.

颞上侧或鼻上侧切口可有效地减少切口的扩张力并且产生较小的角膜散光，早期可获得良好而稳定的裸眼视力，6mm无缝线角巩膜缘隧道切口安全、可靠。

Suitable implants, composite drug membranes, implanting under scleral flap for glaucoma or into suprachoroid space for perforating ocular injury were developed in this paper. The model drug in film could maintain sustained release. Thus it was advantageous to alleviate side effect to ocular tissue with an acute change in drug concentration and enhance utilization of drug.

本文旨在研究适于手术治疗青光眼和眼穿通伤的植入剂-复合药膜，植入脉络膜上腔或巩膜瓣下，维持模型药物的持续释放，有效避免药物的峰谷现象对眼组织的毒害作用，提高药物利用率。

The sclera samples obtained after one month, two months, three months and six months were axial tensed in pretesting, relaxing, creeping and deforming. A series of dates and curves that represent conventional mechanical properties and viscoelastical properties were obtained.

选择简单可行的轴向拉伸的实验方法，分别对术后1月、2月、3月、6月加固条带区及对照眼相应区等5种兔眼巩膜试件进行预拉伸、应力松弛、蠕变及破坏的生物力学实验研究，得到一系列表示常规力学性质的数据和曲线，并进行统计、比较。

All rabbits were buying from the animal center of NanFang hospital. 2.2 The development of models A certain quantity of fresh tumor tissue was obtained from the tumor-bearing rabbit and was skived to little pieces.

模型兔麻醉后腹正中切口，打开腹腔后取出肝脏，用巩膜剪在肝表面的三个不同部位形成约2mm×2mm大小的腔隙，再将3块1mm~3的肿瘤组织块放入腔隙内，2～3周后VX_2肉瘤肝脏转移瘤模型建成。

METHODS: Thirtyfour patients (35 eyes) underwent the needle revision of the dysfunctional blebs with MMC at clinic visits in 322 weeks after trabeculectomy and observed blebs reformation and the descent of intraocular pressure followed up for more than 6 months.

滤过泡的瘢痕化、包裹均可导致手术失败，眼压再次上升进而对视神经造成不可逆的损害。其主要原因是巩膜瓣、Tenon's囊和结膜之间的粘连愈合而不是滤过口的阻塞[3]。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。