巩膜

Repeated corneal perforation occurred in nine eyes, with primary diseases of herpes simplex keratitis (HSK; four eyes), Mooren ulcer, necrotizing keratitis and scleratitis, bacterial keratitis, and alkali burn. Corneal grafts perforated in 31 eyes, resulting from recurrent HSK, implant autoproteolysis, bacterial infections, recurrent Mooren ulcer, immunologic rejection, trauma, and fungal recurrence.

本研究中有9只眼发生了反复的角膜穿孔，其原发疾病分别为单疱病毒性角膜炎（HSK，4只眼），蚕食性角膜溃疡（2只眼），坏死性角巩膜炎（1只眼），细菌性角膜炎（1只眼）和碱烧伤（1只眼）。31只眼发生了角膜植片穿孔，分别由单疱病毒性角膜炎复发（8只眼），角膜植片自溶（7只眼），细菌感染（6只眼），蚕食性角膜溃疡复发（4只眼），免疫排斥反应（3只眼），外伤（2只眼）和真菌复发（1只眼）引起。

In the myopic eyes the cartilaginous sclera was thicker relatively, and the ratio of binucleate cells/chondrocytes was higher than that in control eyes.

形觉剥夺使巩膜软骨层的相对厚度增加，双核软骨细胞百分数增加，实验眼软骨层和纤维层边界欠清，去遮盖后恢复正常。

Our study is to observe the changes of ocular anterior segment using ultralsound biomicroscopy .

四、本研究发现巩膜扣带术后的黄斑OCT改变与MERG检查结果相符合，体现了形态与功能检查的一致性。

Results The histopathologic characteristies of the lesions induced by transscleral diode laser treatment were inner and outer nuclear layer disorganization with pigment deposits, and in some parts of choroid, coagulation and choriocapillary occlusion were seen.

与电凝术相比，冷冻术对巩膜影响甚小，但可导致术后黄斑囊样水肿，视网膜色素上皮细胞游离，破坏血-视网膜屏障，刺激增殖性玻璃体视网膜病变的发生，而后者是视网膜脱离复位术失败的主要原因[1，2 ] 。

Macular translocation to treat neovascular and exudative AMD involves translocation of the fovea to a site with intact retinal pigment epithelium and choriocapillary.

手术通常包含三个步骤：第一是玻璃体切除术，以及将液体灌入视网膜与其下色素上皮之间，使得包括视小凹在内的视网膜离。第二是经由视网膜切开术或缩短巩膜而造成视网膜移位。

Results 15 eyes of peripheral retinal dry hole and peripheral retinal degeneration were treated only by laser treatment and successful rate was 100%;10 eyes with local rhegmatogenous retinal detachment,were initially treated with herbal dehydrant,followed by laser treatment and successful rate was 80%;2 eyes failed due to the traction of vitrous were successfully treated with the aids of local pad;141 eyes with retinal detachment were treated by scleral buckling combined with krypton laser and success rate was 96.5%,5 eyes failed due to the traction of vitrous were successfully treated with the aids of vetroretional operation;27 eyes with complicated retinal detachment were treated by vetroretional operation,followed by intro????and post????

结果 视网膜周边干性裂孔和视网膜周边变性单纯用氪多波长激光治疗15眼，成功100%；局限性孔源性视网膜浅脱离10眼，先使用脱水剂、卧床休息、单眼加压包扎等措施，而后行激光治疗，成功率80%，2眼因玻璃体有牵引结合局部垫压术后成功；巩膜外扣带术后激光封孔141眼，成功率96.5%。5眼因玻璃体有牵引行玻璃体手术后眼内激光封闭裂孔成功；复杂性视网膜脱离经玻璃体切割手术，术中及术后激光封闭裂孔27眼，成功100%。

Results 15 eyes of peripheral retinal dry hole and peripheral retinal degeneration were treated only by laser treatment and successful rate was 100%;10 eyes with local rhegmatogenous retinal detachment,were initially treated with herbal dehydrant,followed by laser treatment and successful rate was 80%;2 eyes failed due to the traction of vitrous were successfully treated with the aids of local pad;141 eyes with retinal detachment were treated by scleral buckling combined with krypton laser and success rate was 96.5%,5 eyes failed due to the traction of vitrous were successfully treated with the aids of vetroretional operation;27 eyes with complicated retinal detachment were treated by vetroretional operation,followed by intro-and post-operation,and success rate 100%.

结果 视网膜周边干性裂孔和视网膜周边变性单纯用氪多波长激光治疗15眼，成功100%；局限性孔源性视网膜浅脱离10眼，先使用脱水剂、卧床休息、单眼加压包扎等措施，而后行激光治疗，成功率80%，2眼因玻璃体有牵引结合局部垫压术后成功；巩膜外扣带术后激光封孔141眼，成功率96.5%。5眼因玻璃体有牵引行玻璃体手术后眼内激光封闭裂孔成功；复杂性视网膜脱离经玻璃体切割手术，术中及术后激光封闭裂孔27眼，成功100%。

After removal of all the devitalized tissue, alcohol-preserved full-thickness sclera was tailored to fit the defect and sutured in place.

手术除去所有失活组织，将酒精保存的全层巩膜移植物缝合在缺损部位。

METHODS:(1) Rats were rendered elevated intraocular pressure by ligating 2 episcleral veins with subconjunctival injection of 5-Fu.

用结扎上巩膜静脉联合术后球结膜下注射5-Fu的方法建立大鼠慢性高眼压模型。

IOP was elevated by electrocoagulation of at least 3 episcleral and limbal veins in the right eye of each rat in the ocular hypertension group.

采用电凝鼠眼巩膜表面至少三组静脉及角膜缘周围血管，减少房水静脉回流建立鼠眼青光眼模型。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。