左翼

In particular, I make the case that the love poems in McKay's Harlem Shadows (1922), the most influential early book of black poetic modernism, cannot communicate without being heard as meta-lyrics of the "lyrical left," the political edge of Village bohemianism that aimed to break down the barriers between contemplation and action, sexual and economic liberation, the artist's studio and the revolutionary barricades.

如若不将它作为"抒情左翼"的元抒情诗来听，难以得其要旨。所谓"抒情左翼"，是指格林威治村波希米亚主义的政治之锋，旨在打破凝思与行动之间的屏障、性解放与经济解放之间的屏障、艺术家工作室与革命者街垒之间的屏障。

I hold that the popular "left" deviationist thinking lay a solid social foundation for the wide dissemination of Marxism and the establishment of Left-wing discourse system. With different thought such as reminiscence and rebellion behind it, the anti-urban tendency was defined successfully by Leftists as the token of Leftism.

我认为当时左倾作为一种普遍性的社会思潮为马克思主义的广泛传播和左翼话语体系的确立提供了广泛而丰厚的社会基础，反都市倾向虽然有怀旧和反叛等不同的思想背景，但是都被左翼成功地定义为左倾思想的表征，我将这一现象作为基本的思想背景进行了分析和描述。

Firsdy, an analysis is made on how left-wing writers defined female ideology in their film making through ideological transformation of "modem" pop culture. Secondly, a conclusion is made that left-wing writers would take the subversion of the existing social system as a final solution to all social problems by exploring why "prostitute" subject prevailed at the then times and analyzing its historical evolving process and revealing the characteristics of prostitute being both exposer and salvation. In addition, the traditional effects on left-wing writers in terms of female are available in this chapter.

首先分析了左翼作家在电影创作中通过对"摩登"的流行文化意义的意识形态改造来完成对女性的意识形态规训过程，之后，通过对"娼妓"题材在本时期流行原因的探索、同类题材的历史演变过程的分析和左翼电影中娼妓作为暴露和拯救双重承受者的身份这一特点的揭示，得出了左翼作家将对现行社会制度的颠覆作为一切社会问题的最终解决方案的结论，同时指出了左翼作家在妇女问题上所受的传统的影响。

Yet unless it is able to team up with other left-leaning parties, the Left Party will remain of limited importance.

这是左翼党有史以来取得的最好成绩。然而若非与其他的左派政党联手，左翼党也很难取得成功。

If you think that she is too left-wing," says one of her advisers,"you should hear what the extreme left says about her.

如果你觉得她太左翼了，"她的一个竞选顾问说，"那你应该听听极端的左翼是怎么说她的。

A policy of ramming bills through Congress on a party-line basis might suit Nancy Pelosi, the Democrats' leftish leader in the House. But, from Mr Obama's point of view, it is bad politics in two different ways.

这种接二连三在国会通过的强制性法案从政党的利益上来说可能适合佩洛西（众议院里民主党的左翼领导人），但是，从奥巴马的角度来说，这是糟糕的政治决策，其中有两个方面原因：一是政策使得领导人左翼化，令人苦恼的中间派选民担心日益膨胀的国债。

A policy of ramming bills through Congress on a party-line basis might suit Nancy Pelosi, the Democrats' leftish leader in the House. But, from Mr Obama's point of view, it is bad politics in two different ways. It is shifting the presidency to the left, annoying centrist voters who worry about the swelling government debt.

这种接二连三在国会通过的强制性法案从政党的利益上来说可能适合佩洛西（众议院里民主党的左翼领导人），但是，从奥巴马的角度来说，这是糟糕的政治决策，其中有两个方面原因：一是政策使得领导人左翼化，令人苦恼的中间派选民担心日益膨胀的国债。

In view of Island capital / Taiwan modern urban writing, most of them were written with the left wing and the anti-colonialism conciousness. In the mid 30's, a kind of urban topographical writing appeared. Through the antecedents of colonial urban, authors tried to recapture the right of writing and interpretation of Taiwan history from the Japanese colonists, and the urban modernity experience of characters thus became a political metaphor. Thus, due to the expansion of urban modernization and the maturity of consumer society, authors were forced to change their ways of viewing, perceiving, and writing, some of the fictions displayed a marvelous integration of "leftism as well as modernism" like a Sphinx.

岛都╱台湾都市书写方面：多数仍在左翼、反殖民的思考脉络中进行；三○年代中期出现「地志化」的都市书写，透过「一座城市的身世」，作家试图在殖民者的「去历史」与「进步论述」中重新夺回台湾历史的书写权、诠释权，主人公的都市现代性经验於是成为一种「政治隐喻」；另外，三○年代中期台湾都市摩登的强势进驻与消费文化的成熟无可避免地迫使作家改变其观看、感知、书写都市的方式，部分作品已呈现出一种「左翼＋新感觉」的史芬克斯状态。

We name the left-wing that developed from the folk literature movement as "traditional leftwing" in the Taiwan contemporary theory history network, which had an obvious split in the traditional leftists in the 80s in the field of politics and culture.

在台湾当代理论史脉络中，我们把乡土文学运动中发展出来的左翼称为"传统左翼"。在20世纪80年代后的政治和文化光谱上，传统左翼知识分子阵营产生了明显分裂。

Left-wing literati who dominated Hong Kong literary circle launched different animadverts including attacking Xu Zhong-nian\'s materialistic view of literature, Gu Yi-qiao\'s renaissance and Qian Zhong-shu\'s Fortress Besieged. The phrases and tactics they used settled the basic form of criticism in New China.The First Congress of Literary and Art Workers was convened in Beijing in July 1949. Its reconstruction of literatus under the delegation system, its dense political and martial atmosphere, and its rewriting of May Forth literature, all symbolized the establishment of new literary pattern and the commencement of "contemporary Chinese literature".

首先，考察战后香港文学环境的大体状貌及左翼文化活动的主要内容；然后，逐一梳理左翼主流派发动的各类批判，着重分析对徐仲年"唯生主义文艺观"、顾一樵"文艺复兴论"和钱钟书《围城》的批判；最后，概括左翼文艺批判的基本范式。1949年7月，第一次文代会在北京召开，其代表制对作家队伍的重构、政治领导文艺的氛围、对"五四"新文学的重新叙述，都表明新的文学格局已经形成，"当代文学"的进程已经开始。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。