左

FMD of the brachial artery was examined by high-resolution ultrasonography technique and the inter-ventricular septum thickness, left ventricular posterior wall thicknessand left ventricular diastolic diameter were measured by echo-cardiography technique. The left ventricular mass and LVMI were calculated according to Devereux formulary. According to Framingham heart study, The hypertensive individuals were separated into two groups, left ventricular hypertrophy group and without left ventricular hypertrophy group.

利用高分辨超声技术测定肱动脉血流介导的舒张功能；超声心动图评价受试者的心脏结构功能，测量室间隔厚度(inter-ventricular septum thickness， IVST)、左室后壁厚度(left ventricular posterior wall thickness， LVPWT)及左室舒张末内径(left ventricular diastolic diameter， LVDD)，根据Devereux公式计算(left ventricular mass， LVM)按体表面积得出LVMI，并据Framingham心脏研究的标准将高血压组分为左室肥厚组(24例)与无左室肥厚组(31例)。

As one of the main decisive factors of left ventricular after-load, the reduced distensibility of the aortic will increase the wall stress of left ventricle at systole and eventually result in LVH and/or left ventricular concentric remodeling.

主动脉扩张性是左室后负荷的主要决定因素，扩张性减退将导致收缩期左室壁应力增加而引起左室肥厚和/或左室向心性重构。

According to the echocardiography,enlarged internal diameter of left ventricle was found in 8 patients and short-axis fractional shortening of left ventricle 5% in 3 patients.Six out of the above 8 patients presented with shortening of accerlerating time,decreasing of accerlerating time/right ventricular ejective time value and moving forward of spectral peak in different degrees.All patients were given antianginal drugs such as β-recepter blockers,nitrate preparations and part by angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor,diuretics and digoxin,The illncss of 29 patients were gradually controlled within one week.Three patients with AD were complicated by acute left heart failure.No obvious changes in FS of left ventricle were found on echocardiography by bed.

测量肺动脉瓣口血流频谱，左心室内径增大的8例中有6例出现不同程度的血流加速时间缩短，血流加速时间/右心室射血时间比值减小，频谱峰值前移。31例均给予β受体阻滞剂、硝酸酯类等抗心绞痛治疗，部分给予血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂、利尿剂和地高辛，其中29例在1周内卧位型心绞痛逐步得到控制。3例卧位型心绞痛发作时合并急性左心衰竭者，在床旁观察超声心动图，发现左心室短轴缩短率无显著变化，给予利尿剂、减轻前后负荷等治疗，急性左心衰竭得以纠正。

The limited merit of the Third Worldist perspective was that it directly countered the 'First Worldist' or Eurocentric view that innovation and change have always originated, and can only originate, in Euro-America.

让我最后用他的话来说出什么是我心目中的真正的新左，我们在全球化中，在二十一世纪如何来做新左，我们中国新左应遵守的最低'国际'新左标准

Objective To investigate the curative effect of left ventricular hypertrophy with uretic indapamide, Methods 96 patients wiht LVH were divided into two groups, 50 patients in A group were treated with indapamide 2,5～5mg/d, and 46 patients in B group with nifedipine 20～60mg/d for 12 months, Results Blood pressure、interventricular septum thickness、left ventricular posterior wall thickness、left ventricular mass index and left ventricular ejection fraction in all cases were improved after treatment, A group was better than B in LVEF, Conclusion Both indapamide and nifedipine can regress LVH, and improve left heart function

目的 观察新型噻嗪类利尿剂吲达帕胺逆转左心室肥厚的效果。方法 96例高血压LVH患者，分别给予吲达帕胺(A组，50例)2，5～5mg/d和硝苯地平控释片(B 组，46例)20～60mg/d持续12个月治疗，观察治疗前后血压及左室结构变化。结果两组治疗前后血压、室间隔厚度、左心室后壁厚度、心室重量指数和左心室射血分数均有改善(P＜0，05～0，01)，A组在改善LVEF方面优于B组(P＜0，05)。结论吲达帕胺具有与硝苯地平类似的逆转LVH作用，有明显改善左心功能作用。

All subjects recieved the test of Two-Dimensional echocardiography and PW-TDI.3.1 LV end-diastolic diameters, RV end-diastolic diameters and inter-ventricular septum and posterior wall thicknesses were measured from the parasternal long-axis projection. LV end-systolic and diastolic volumes,RV end-systolic and diastolic volumes were obtained from the

所有入选者均行常规二维超声和组织多普勒超声心动图检查 3.1 常规二维超声心动图(two-dimensional echocardiography，2D)检查：采用胸骨旁左室长轴切面M型测量左室舒张末期前后径、右室舒张末期前后径、室间隔厚度、左室后壁厚度；心尖四腔、二腔切面面积勾画法分别测量左室、右室舒张末期容量和收缩末期容量并计算左室

Results In univariate analysis, atrial fibrillation, huge left atrium, long course of left-sided valve diease, degradation of left heart function （LVEF 〈0.50）, tricuspid rheumatic pathological change, enlarged right atrium and single mitral valvar disease were significant risk factors of TR devdopment.

结果单因素分析显示心房纤颤、巨大左房、左心瓣膜病病程长、左心功能低下（LVEF〈0.50）、右房增大（≥50mm）、三尖瓣风湿性病变及单纯二尖瓣病变是继发性TR进行性加重的危险因素；多因素分析显示心房纤颤、巨大左房、左心瓣膜病病程长及三尖瓣风湿性病变是继发性TR进行性加重的危险因素；远期随访显示，B组心功能改善明显优于A组，TR程度明显低于A组，C组术后无1例发生TR。

Results: Sixteen weeks later, compared with the Sham group , tail blood pressure, LVW/BW, LV ending systolic pressure, and LV ending diastolic pressure increased respectively (P.01); the maximal values of positive rate of LV pressure +dp/dt(subscript max, P.05 and the maximal values of negative rate of LV pressure -dp/dt(subscript max, P.01 decreased in the Operated group.

结果：实验结束时手术组鼠尾血压、左心室重量/体重、左心室收缩末压和左心室舒张末压均分别较假手术组增高(P.01)，左心室压力上升最大速率+dp/dt(下标 max， P.05和左心室压力下降最大速率-dp/dt(下标 max， P.01较假手术组下降。

It includes back, left spring, left sliding block, right sliding block, right spring and cylinder. They are formed stiffness changing mechanism in back. The left spring is set between the left vertical surface of the left sliding block and the left inner wall of the back. The right spring is right the opposite.

基座内的左弹簧、左滑块、圆柱、右滑块和右弹簧组成一个变刚度机构，左弹簧位于左滑块的左侧垂直面与基座的左侧内壁之间，右弹簧位于右滑块的右侧垂直面与基座的右侧内壁之间，圆柱居中地被左、右滑块的曲面所支撑。

The 4th left rib was cut and a model of left coronary artery occlusion/release was carried outo Rats were divided randomly into 4 groups: control group without LCA occlusion (group A, n=6);I/R group(group B, n=6); ketamine(5mg.kg-1)+I/R group (group C, n=6); ketamine(10mg.kg-1)+I/R group(group D,n=6)o All rats in groups B, C , D were subjected to 30 minutes of LCA occlusion followed by 120minutes of reperfusion. Rats in group C and D were injected with 5mg.kg-1 and 10mg.kg-1 of ketamine before reperfusion, respectively. Significant electrocardiogram and color changes at the area at risk were considered indicative of successful coronary occlusion and reperfusionc Serum was exampled from left jugular vein at 30 minutes and 120 minutes during reperfusion to measure IL-6 and TNF- level by ELISA measurements. After reperfusion of 120 minutes, the heart was removed and the cardiac apex was exampled with snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -70 C .

采用左冠状动脉前降支结扎开放建立心肌缺血／再灌注模型，健康SD大鼠24只，随机分为心包打开假手术组(A组，n=6)，缺血／再灌注对照组(B组，n=6)，5 mg·kg~(-1)氯胺酮+缺血／再灌注组C组，n=6，缺血30min后右腹股静脉注入5 mg·kg~(-1氯胺酮，10mg·kg~(-1)KTM+I／R组D组，n=6，缺血30min后右腹股静脉注入10 mg·kg~(-1氯胺酮。10％水合氯醛40 mg·kg~(-1)腹腔注射麻醉，气管切开，连接多功能监护仪记录心电图；小动物呼吸机人工呼吸，呼吸频率60次／分，潮气量2ml／100g，于左胸第四肋间打开胸腔暴露心脏，在左心耳下1mm左冠状动脉处，用丝线，眼科外用不锈钢小圆针穿过心肌浅层，稳定10min后将U型含有铜丝的胶管置于冠状动脉表面一起结扎(A组不结扎，B、C、D组结扎)；结扎开始左心室心尖部即由红色变暗，30 min后呈暗红色，心电图中出现S-T段抬高，说明缺血形成。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。