工雄蚁的

Yolk forming stage didnt exist in workers. AR played an important role in oogenesis of termites.

表明雄激素受体在白蚁的卵子发生过程中有重要作用，工蚁和繁殖蚁在卵子发生的早期是相同的。

Polyrhachis Vicina Roger ant belongs to Hymenoptera Formicidae. Asone of the typical social insects, the group mostly consists of three castes:female, male and worker.

拟黑多刺蚁属膜翅目，蚁科，是一类典型的社会性生活的昆虫，群体结构中主要有蚁后、工蚁和雄蚁三个品级。

Besides, it is consistent with the asymmetrical gene flow from monogynous to polygynous populations through males in monogyne..Therefore, the cuticular chemicals can not be cluster well between monogynous and polygynous ants, and the variance of chemicals of the latter is higher than those of the former.

由於这些化学物质的合成受到遗传影响，这种现象显示两个涵义，第一个是单蚁后社会型的工蚁对其他蚁后有强烈的排他性而造成的选汰压力导致其遗传结构上较为均质，另一个涵义显示单蚁后社会型的遗传组成可藉由雄蚁将其基因带入多蚁后社会型的遗传组成，但反之则不然；因此二者之间无法分群，且后者的遗传变异较前者为大。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。